天津市天津市北辰區(qū)天津市南倉中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

天津市南倉中學(xué)2023至2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量過程性監(jiān)檢測(cè)與診斷(英語學(xué)科)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共120分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題紙上。答卷時(shí),考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題紙上,答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利!第I卷I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)1.Whatdocsthewomanprefertodo?A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Anexhibitionvisitor.B.Aticketcollector.C.Apoliceman.3.Whatsubjectdocstheboyshowlittleinterestin?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthefilm?A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn’tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.Onaplane.C.Atanewspaperstand.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8小題。6.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.7.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.10.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.20.B.18.C.2.11.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15小題。12.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.13.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.CItwasinblackandwhite.15.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.II.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Now,whereismypurse?—__________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Getamoveon C.Don’tmentionit D.Takeiteasy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我的錢包在哪？——快點(diǎn)。我們野餐要遲到了。A.Takeyourtime慢慢來；B.Getamoveon快點(diǎn)；C.Don’tmentionit別提了；D.Takeiteasy放松。根據(jù)后文“We’llbelateforthepicnic.”可知是在催促快點(diǎn)，故選B。2.Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheis________enoughtomakeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.A.positive B.severeC.mature D.admirable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從他所做的我們能預(yù)測(cè)她已經(jīng)成熟到能能自己做決定和舉止得體。A.positive積極的；B.severe嚴(yán)格的；C.mature成熟的；D.admirable令人欽佩的。根據(jù)下文提到“makeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.”表示她已經(jīng)足夠成熟了。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Scientistsmakegreateffortsto______theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious.Atakeresponsibilityfor B.ponderoverC.layaside D.adaptto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們努力思索人類的起源，這仍然是一個(gè)謎。A.takeresponsibilityfor負(fù)責(zé)；B.ponderover深思，沉思；C.layaside擱置；D.adaptto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious”可知，指思索人類起源應(yīng)用ponderover。故選B。4.Dr.YuanLongping,togetherwithmanyotherscientists,_____himselftothedevelopmentofthesociety.A.devotes B.devote C.isdevoted D.aredevoted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：袁隆平博士和許多其他科學(xué)家一起致力于社會(huì)的發(fā)展。本句是敘述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處的devote和主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除選項(xiàng)C和D。當(dāng)主語后面有短語togetherwith連接的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，根據(jù)togetherwith連接的短語前的主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)，此處主語是Dr.YuanLongping，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用三單形式，故選A。5.Iam_____thatPeterisguiltlessunlessyoucanshowme_____evidence.A.convincing;convincing B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing D.convincing;convinced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我相信彼得是無罪的，除非你能向我展示令人信服的證據(jù)。convinced意為“確信的，深信的”，是形容詞，形容人的感受；convincing意為“有說服力的，令人相信的”，是形容詞，一般形容事物是令人信服的，因此第一空是convinced，第二空是convincing，故選C。6.Thedoctorwillhaveamonitor________toyourstomachsothatshecanlistentothebaby'sheart.A.attaching B.beingattached C.attached D.tobeattached【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生會(huì)在你的胃上放一個(gè)監(jiān)視器，這樣她就能聽到嬰兒的心臟了。本題主要是考查have的復(fù)合賓語機(jī)構(gòu)，“have＋人或物＋過去分詞”，此結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“讓人做某事”，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；“have＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“讓(使)某人做某事”、“讓(使)某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)作是賓語發(fā)出，它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；“have＋人＋不帶to的不定式”，此結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓(請(qǐng))某人干某事”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句中monitor與attach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。7.Accordingtomanyscientists,theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.where B.that C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，地球不太可能是唯一一個(gè)出現(xiàn)生物進(jìn)化現(xiàn)象的星球。分析可知，該句先行詞是theonlyplanet，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選A項(xiàng)。8.SusanisaclerkinanITpanynow,butshe________Englishinahighschoolfor3years.A.teach B.hadtaught C.hastaught D.taught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：蘇珊現(xiàn)在是一家IT公司的職員，但她曾在一所高中教過三年英語。分析句子可知，在高中教英語是過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens________theirparents’creditcardsongamesandotheronlineactivities.A.maxingout B.missingout C.checkingout D.puttingout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的頭條新聞顯示，越來越多的青少年在游戲和其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)中使用父母的信用卡。A.maxout（錢）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B.missout遺漏[忘]，（被）略去，錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)；C.checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)；D.putout生產(chǎn)，伸出，出版，撲滅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和“theirparents’creditcardsongames”可知，這里需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。10.________fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.A.As B.While C.If D.Whatever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然外賣服務(wù)帶來了方便，但也讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了一些懶惰的習(xí)慣。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.While雖然，盡管；C.If如果；D.Whatever無論什么。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前的部分是讓步狀語從句，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)連詞，且意義為“雖然，盡管”；as雖然可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是從句必須倒裝，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment B.action C.routine D.reservation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mrs.Smith，你通常下午干什么？我下午的日常行為包括購物和遛狗。A.appointment約會(huì)；B.action行動(dòng)；C.routine日常行為；D.reservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約。根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon”可知應(yīng)是問日常做什么，故選C。12.—Anewairportisreported__________inthecountrysideofourhometown.—Yes,andithasbroughtgreateconomicbenefitstoourhometown.A.tobuild B.tobebuiltC.tohavebuilt D.tohavebeenbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，在我們家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)村已經(jīng)建了一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)?！堑?，它給我們的家鄉(xiāng)帶來了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。短語bereportedtodo表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。根據(jù)“ithasbrought”可知機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)建好，且airport與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tohavebeendone形式。故選D。13.Johntriedhardtofigureout______hehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.A.what B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：約翰努力想弄清楚他把書包忘在哪里了，但一無所獲。分析句子可知，figureout后是賓語從句，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where，表示“在哪里；……的地方”；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中做主語、賓語或表語；which“哪一個(gè)”；that不做成分，無詞義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，根據(jù)句意，故選C。14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallstudents________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithnovelcoronavirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)宣布所有的學(xué)生在上學(xué)前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。shall用于第二，第三人稱表示允諾，警告，規(guī)定；will表示意愿；need“必要，需要”；may表示或許。根據(jù)句意，此處表示按照規(guī)定要求，所有的學(xué)生在上學(xué)前要戴口罩。故選A。15.Ithinklifeasaboarderwillbeoneofyourmostvaluablememories._____Ireallywanttomakethemostofmytimeatboardingschool.A.Ican’tbelieveit! B.Ihopeso! C.Doyouthinkso? D.It’seasytosay.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我認(rèn)為寄宿生的生活將是你最寶貴的回憶之一?！Ｍ绱?，我真的想充分利用我在寄宿學(xué)校的時(shí)間。A.Ican’tbelieveit!我不敢相信！B.Ihopeso!我希望如此！C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？D.It’seasytosay.說起來容易。根據(jù)回答句意可知，回答的內(nèi)容是對(duì)上句話的肯定，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbornwithnoarms.Iwon’tpretendmylifeis___16___butthroughtheloveofmyparents,Ihaveovereadversity(逆境)andmylifeisnowfilledwith___17___andpurpose.Iloveseeingpeople’s___18___changedforthebetter.Itismyhopethatyourlifeis___19___affectedbymystory.Iwasn’t___20___duringmyentirechildhood,butIdidhaveupsanddowns.WhenIwasthirteen,I___21___myfoot,whichIusetodomanythingsliketyping,___22___andwashing.TheinjurymademerealizethatIneedtobemore___23___formyabilitiesandlessconcentrateduponmy___24___.Ateacherencouragedmetostart___25___aboutmyfaithandoveringadversitywhenIwas17.ThefirsttimeImadeaspeech,Iwasvery___26___.Withinthefirstthreeminutesofmytalk,halfofthegirlsonthespotwere___27___,whilemostboyswerestrugglingtocontroltheir___28___.Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard.Suddenlysheputher___29___up,saying,“Iwassosorryto___30___,butcanIeupandhugyou?”Shecameand___31___mebeforeeveryone,and___32___inmyear,“Thankyou.NoonehasevertoldmethattheylovedmeandthatIambeautifulthewayIam.”Hergratitude___33___metogoacross44countriesandspeak2,000times.Irealizedthatweallneedloveandhope.Then,Iwasinauniquepositionto___34___thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Whoeveryouare,Ihopeyouwillbeinspiredbymystoryandmy___35___:Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup!16.A.hard B.tiring C.easy D.important17.A.love B.challenge C.energy D.hardship18.A.quality B.life C.experience D.activity19.A.differently B.positively C.generally D.hardly20.A.depressed B.impressed C.excited D.lonely21.A.witnessed B.destroyed C.weakened D.hurt22.A.sleeping B.sailing C.writing D.climbing23.A.responsible B.ready C.thankful D.suitable24.A.disabilities B.hobbies C.difficulties D.features25.A.plaining B.worrying C.memorizing D.speaking26.A.wild B.sensitive C.exhausted D.nervous27.A.smiling B.crying C.sighing D.shouting28.A.sadness B.thought C.emotion D.passion29.A.face B.hand C.book D.note30.A.interrupt B.conclude C.explain D.entertain31.A.followed B.seized C.hugged D.pushed32.A.screamed B.informed C.slapped D.whispered33.A.expected B.inspired C.intended D.allowed34.A.relate B.connect C.debate D.share35.A.message B.role C.report D.ability【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者雖然出生時(shí)沒有胳膊，他卻用自己的故事激勵(lì)了很多的人，作者希望人們追逐遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會(huì)假裝我的生活很容易，但通過我父母的愛，我克服了逆境，我的生活現(xiàn)在充滿了愛和目標(biāo)。A.hard困難的；B.tiring累人的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。由“pretend”可知，句子表示“我不會(huì)假裝我的生活很容易”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會(huì)假裝我的生活很容易，但通過我父母的愛，我克服了逆境，我的生活現(xiàn)在充滿了愛和目標(biāo)。A.love愛；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.energy能量；D.hardship艱苦。由上文的“throughtheloveofmyparents”可知，作者的生活充滿了愛和目標(biāo)，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡看到人們的生活變得更好。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.life生活；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.activity活動(dòng)。由后文的“yourlifeis_____affectedbymystory”可知，此處意思是作者喜歡看到人們的生活變得更好，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。A.differently不同地；B.positively積極地；C.generally普遍地；D.hardly幾乎不。由上文的“changedforthebetter”可知，作者希望他的故事能對(duì)讀者的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的整個(gè)童年都沒有抑郁，但我確實(shí)有過起起落落。A.depressed抑郁的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。由后文的“butIdidhaveupsanddowns”可知，句子表示“我的整個(gè)童年都沒有抑郁，但我確實(shí)有過起起落落”，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲的時(shí)候，我的腳受傷了，我用腳做很多事情，比如打字、寫作和洗衣服。A.witnessed目擊；B.destroyed破壞；C.weakened（使）虛弱；D.hurt傷害。由后文的“Theinjury”可知，作者的腳受傷了，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲的時(shí)候，我的腳受傷了，我用腳做很多事情，比如打字、寫字和洗衣服。A.sleeping睡覺；B.sailing航行；C.writing寫；D.climbing爬。由第一段的“Iwasbornwithnoarms”和“myfoot,whichIusetodomanythingsliketyping,_____andwashing”可知，作者天生沒有胳膊，所以用腳做很多事情，比如打字、寫字和洗衣服，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次受傷讓我意識(shí)到，我應(yīng)該更多地感謝自己的能力，而不是過于關(guān)注自己的殘疾。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?。由后文的“formyabilities”可知，句子表示“我應(yīng)該更多地感謝自己的能力”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次受傷讓我意識(shí)到，我應(yīng)該更多地感謝自己的能力，而不是過于關(guān)注自己的殘疾。A.disabilities殘疾；B.hobbies愛好；C.difficulties困難；D.features特點(diǎn)。由前文的“formyabilitiesandlessconcentrateduponmy”可知，作者覺得應(yīng)該更多地感謝自己的能力，而不是過于關(guān)注自己的殘疾。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我17歲的時(shí)候，一位老師鼓勵(lì)我開始談?wù)撐业男叛龊涂朔婢?。A.plaining抱怨；B.worrying擔(dān)心；C.memorizing記?。籇.speaking說。由后文的“Imadeaspeech”可知，老師鼓勵(lì)作者開始談?wù)撟约旱男叛龊涂朔婢?，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次做演講時(shí)，我很緊張。A.wild狂亂的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.exhausted筋疲力盡的；D.nervous緊張的。由上文的“ThefirsttimeImadeaspeech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演講時(shí)，應(yīng)該覺得很緊張，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我演講的前三分鐘里，在場(chǎng)的一半女孩都哭了，而大多數(shù)男孩都在努力控制自己的情緒。A.smiling笑；B.crying哭；C.sighing嘆氣；D.shouting大聲喊。由后文的“Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard”可知，在場(chǎng)的一半女孩都哭了，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我演講的前三分鐘里，在場(chǎng)的一半女孩都哭了，而大多數(shù)男孩都在努力控制自己的情緒。A.sadness傷心；B.thought想法；C.emotion情緒；D.passion熱情。由上文的“halfofthegirlsonthespotwere_____,whilemostboyswerestrugglingtocontroltheir____”可知，在場(chǎng)的人被感動(dòng)了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多數(shù)男孩都在努力控制自己的情緒，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她舉起手說:“很抱歉打斷你，我能上來擁抱你嗎？”A.face臉；B.hand手；C.book書；D.note便條。由后文的“saying,“Iwassosorryto_____,butcanIeupandhugyou?””可知，她是舉手，然后說......，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她舉起手說:“很抱歉打斷你，我能上來擁抱你嗎？”A.interrupt打斷；B.conclude總結(jié)；C.explain解釋；D.entertain娛樂。由“Iwassosorryto”可知，作者正在進(jìn)行演講，女孩是打斷他的話，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她走了過來，當(dāng)著大家的面擁抱了我，并在我耳邊輕聲說:“謝謝你。從來沒有人對(duì)我說過他們愛我，說過我現(xiàn)在這樣就很美?！盇.followed跟隨；B.seized抓住；C.hugged擁抱；D.pushed推。由上文的“hugyou”可知，那個(gè)女孩是擁抱作者，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她走了過來，當(dāng)著大家的面擁抱了我，并在我耳邊輕聲說:“謝謝你。從來沒有人對(duì)我說過他們愛我，說過我現(xiàn)在這樣就很美?！盇.screamed尖叫；B.informed通知；C.slapped拍打；D.whispered低語。由后文的“inmyear”可知，她是在作者耳邊低語，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的感激激勵(lì)我跨越44個(gè)國家，演講2000次。A.expected期待；B.inspired鼓舞；C.intended打算；D.allowed允許。由后文的“metogoacross44countriesandspeak2,000times”可知，她的感激激勵(lì)我跨越44個(gè)國家，演講2000次，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我處于一個(gè)獨(dú)特的位置，可以與世界各地的人分享這一觀點(diǎn)。A.relate聯(lián)系；B.connect連接；C.debate辯論；D.share分享。由后文的“thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，作者是與世界各地的人分享這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你是誰，我希望你能從我的故事和我的信息中得到啟發(fā):遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想，我的朋友，永不放棄！A.message信息；B.role角色；C.report報(bào)道；D.ability能力。由后文的“Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup”可知，作者這是在傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息，就是“Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup”，故選A。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AWhenyou’rechoosingacollegealotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool'sreputationtheclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However.consideringtheincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwithoutofdatemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”withawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafullservicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatchoiceforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirstclassrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'reworryingabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Thenaftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtoearyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversity“Ifyou'reafanofmuseums,NewYorkUniversityistheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thepetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractapplicantsisincreasing.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate. B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere. D.Itcanarousestudents'interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri, B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeacmodation.C.Freeputers. D.Highgraduationrate.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity. B.Ithousesallthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree. D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了為了吸引更多的申請(qǐng)者，很多大學(xué)給學(xué)生提供了一些額外的好處來增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭力。文章詳細(xì)介紹了UniversityofMissouri、HighPointUniversity、SetonHallUniversity和NewYorkUniversity這四所大學(xué)給學(xué)生提供的有吸引力的福利?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However.consideringtheincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.（然而，考慮到大學(xué)日益增強(qiáng)吸引越來越多的申請(qǐng)者的競(jìng)爭力，許多學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在提供額外的福利給所有的學(xué)生。）”可知，各大學(xué)為了吸引更多的申請(qǐng)者，給學(xué)生提供了一些額外的好處來增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭力?？芍?，大學(xué)之間吸引申請(qǐng)者的競(jìng)爭很激烈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofMissouri部分的“Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.（即使你平時(shí)不喜歡鍛煉，密蘇里健身中心也會(huì)給你一個(gè)去健身房的理由。）”可知，密蘇里大學(xué)的健身中心能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生鍛煉的興趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighPointUniversity部分的“It'safirstclassrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.（這是一家一流的餐廳，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。你可以用你的餐費(fèi)來代替。）”可知，HighPointUniversity學(xué)校提供的額外的食物福利。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SetonHallUniversity部分的“allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileputingProgram.（通過該大學(xué)的移動(dòng)計(jì)算項(xiàng)目，所有大一新生都可以免費(fèi)獲得筆記本電腦。）”可知，SetonHallUniversity大學(xué)的大一新生可以使用免費(fèi)的筆記本電腦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkUniversity部分的“notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.（你不僅位于城市的中心，擁有一些世界上最好的博物館，而且這所大學(xué)甚至?xí)槟闾峁┟赓M(fèi)入場(chǎng)券。）”可知，紐約大學(xué)在紐約市中心，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A項(xiàng)。BDuringmycareerinthepastyears,I’vebeenfiredafewtimes.Thelasttimewasaboutfiveyearsago.Atthetime.Icoownedaliteraryagency.Iagreedtotakeonagiantprojectforamajorclient.Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.Butintheend,theclientfiredmeandpairedwithanagencywhopromisedtogethimamajorbookdealwithaNewYorkpublishinghouseandanappearanceonOprahWinfrey’stelevisionshow.Iwaslefthighanddrywithnothingtoshowformyyearlonginvestment.TheworstpartwasthatIdidnotseeiting.IthoughtIhaddoneagreatjob,andwehadenjoyedalongtermpersonalrelationship.ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtobefiredatsomepointinyourcareer.LastMay,1.7millionworkersinAmericawerelaidofforfired.AndaccordingtotheLaborDepartment,thatwasduringmonthofgenerallygoodeconomicnews.Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.41.Whydidtheauthoronlyfocusononeproject?A.Hisclientrequiredhimtodoso.B.Heconsidereditwouldbeasafebet.C.Itcouldgivehimanappearanceontheshow.D.Therewerenootherprojectsinhisagency.42.Whywastheauthorabandoned?A.Hecausedsometroubleforhisclient.B.Hisclientwantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Hecouldn’tsatisfyhisclient’sdemands.D.Hisclientwasafraidofdestroyingtheirfriendship.43.Whatlessondidtheauthorprobablylearn?A.Heshouldhavespreadhisrisk.B.Heshouldhavetiredhisbesttodobetter.C.Heshouldn’thaveworkedongiantprojects.DHeshouldn’thavemadefriendswithhisclients.44.Whattrickdidtheauthorlearnfrombeingfired?A.Don’tkeepsuffering,andlearnfromfailure.B.Studyfurthertoobtainahigherdegree.C.Endurefailure,don’tresistandwelesuccess.D.Getridofdifficultcustomersassoonaspossible.45.Whatdoestheauthormainlywritethetextfor?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffailure.B.Totellushowtofacegettingfired.C.Toshareamosthorribleexperience.D.Toexplainwhypeopleeasilygetfired.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者主要講了自己職場(chǎng)失敗的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴讀者如何應(yīng)對(duì)被解雇的困境。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.(我累死累活了一年，只關(guān)注這一個(gè)客戶。與此同時(shí)，我的搭檔和同事們照顧其他人。我們都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很明智的事。)”可知，作者只關(guān)注一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很明智的事。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目標(biāo)，并且他認(rèn)為我不能帶他去那里，所以他沒有和我商量就拋棄了我。)”可知，作者被拋棄了是因?yàn)樗荒軡M足委托人的要求，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.(我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是，客戶和顧客可能是易變的。所以不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。)”可知，作者可能學(xué)到的是他本應(yīng)該分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.(這并不是我職業(yè)生涯中犯下的唯一錯(cuò)誤。我犯的一些錯(cuò)誤讓我被解雇了。這引起了我的注意，并進(jìn)一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.(在被解雇之后，訣竅是試著把痛苦放在一邊，并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。)”可知，作者從被解雇中學(xué)到了不要繼續(xù)痛苦，要從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.(在被解雇之后，訣竅是試著把痛苦放在一邊，并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。失敗可能是一位偉大的老師，但我們必須傾聽。)”可知，作者通過講自己職場(chǎng)失敗的經(jīng)歷來告訴讀者如何應(yīng)對(duì)被解雇的困境，故選B。CIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t.”Lookaroundus.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper.46.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat________.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment B.mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC.it’smonforpeopletomakemistakes D.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying47.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan________.A.moveforward B.neverfailC.obtainnothing D.beclosertomistakes48.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means________.A.makeupfor B.getridof C.avoid D.solve49.Accordingtothearticle,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis________.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttryD.reflectingontheconsequencesaftereachmistake50.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithmistakes B.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbringsC.howtoachievesuccess D.howtomakeuseofourmistakes【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了犯錯(cuò)誤的三個(gè)好處?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?(首先，錯(cuò)誤是我們嘗試新事物的明確信號(hào)。嘗試新事物總是好的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們嘗試新事物時(shí)，我們就在成長。如果我們從不嘗試新事物，我們?cè)趺茨苓M(jìn)步呢?)”可推知，犯錯(cuò)誤總比不去嘗試好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t.”(嘗試新事物總是好的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們嘗試新事物時(shí)，我們就在成長。如果我們從不嘗試新事物，我們?cè)趺茨苓M(jìn)步呢?我們?nèi)绾螖U(kuò)張?簡單的回答是：“我們不能?！?”可知，如果我們嘗試新事物，我們就能前進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“onestepcloser(更接進(jìn)一步)”可知，此處是指每一次我們犯了錯(cuò)誤，我們就“擺脫了”其中一個(gè)失敗的事情，就離目標(biāo)更接近了一步，所以劃線詞是“擺脫”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.(但這一切并不意味著我們可以一輩子不考慮錯(cuò)誤的后果。恰恰相反，當(dāng)我們嘗試新事物時(shí)，我們必須愿意設(shè)定一些合理的限制，以便在事情沒有按照我們希望的方式進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們能夠再次嘗試。)”可知，我們犯錯(cuò)誤后，再嘗試新事物時(shí)要為我們的下一次嘗試做適當(dāng)?shù)陌才?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.(犯錯(cuò)誤是好事，原因如下。)”和第二段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.(首先，錯(cuò)誤是我們嘗試新事物的明確信號(hào)。)”和第三段“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,weareleaning.(錯(cuò)誤的另一個(gè)好處是：當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，我們是在學(xué)習(xí)。)”和第四段“Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.(最后，當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，我們離成功更近了。)”和最后一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper.(有句老話說：“如果你不犯錯(cuò)誤，你就沒有足夠的努力?！彼?，要