天津市天津市北辰區(qū)天津市南倉中學高二上學期12月月考英語試題

天津市南倉中學2023至2024學年度第一學期高二年級教學質量過程性監(jiān)檢測與診斷(英語學科)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共120分,考試用時100分鐘。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題紙上。答卷時,考生務必將答案涂寫在答題紙上,答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利!第I卷I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)1.Whatdocsthewomanprefertodo?A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Anexhibitionvisitor.B.Aticketcollector.C.Apoliceman.3.Whatsubjectdocstheboyshowlittleinterestin?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthefilm?A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn’tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.Onaplane.C.Atanewspaperstand.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8小題。6.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.7.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.10.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.20.B.18.C.2.11.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15小題。12.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.13.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.CItwasinblackandwhite.15.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.II.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Now,whereismypurse?—__________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Getamoveon C.Don’tmentionit D.Takeiteasy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我的錢包在哪？——快點。我們野餐要遲到了。A.Takeyourtime慢慢來；B.Getamoveon快點；C.Don’tmentionit別提了；D.Takeiteasy放松。根據后文“We’llbelateforthepicnic.”可知是在催促快點，故選B。2.Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheis________enoughtomakeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.A.positive B.severeC.mature D.admirable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從他所做的我們能預測她已經成熟到能能自己做決定和舉止得體。A.positive積極的；B.severe嚴格的；C.mature成熟的；D.admirable令人欽佩的。根據下文提到“makeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.”表示她已經足夠成熟了。故選C項。3.Scientistsmakegreateffortsto______theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious.Atakeresponsibilityfor B.ponderoverC.layaside D.adaptto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：科學家們努力思索人類的起源，這仍然是一個謎。A.takeresponsibilityfor負責；B.ponderover深思，沉思；C.layaside擱置；D.adaptto適應。根據后文“theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious”可知，指思索人類起源應用ponderover。故選B。4.Dr.YuanLongping,togetherwithmanyotherscientists,_____himselftothedevelopmentofthesociety.A.devotes B.devote C.isdevoted D.aredevoted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：袁隆平博士和許多其他科學家一起致力于社會的發(fā)展。本句是敘述現在的客觀事實，要用一般現在時，此處的devote和主語是主動關系，因此排除選項C和D。當主語后面有短語togetherwith連接的短語時，謂語動詞要遵循就遠原則，根據togetherwith連接的短語前的主語確定單復數，此處主語是Dr.YuanLongping，是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也要用三單形式，故選A。5.Iam_____thatPeterisguiltlessunlessyoucanshowme_____evidence.A.convincing;convincing B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing D.convincing;convinced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我相信彼得是無罪的，除非你能向我展示令人信服的證據。convinced意為“確信的，深信的”，是形容詞，形容人的感受；convincing意為“有說服力的，令人相信的”，是形容詞，一般形容事物是令人信服的，因此第一空是convinced，第二空是convincing，故選C。6.Thedoctorwillhaveamonitor________toyourstomachsothatshecanlistentothebaby'sheart.A.attaching B.beingattached C.attached D.tobeattached【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫(yī)生會在你的胃上放一個監(jiān)視器，這樣她就能聽到嬰兒的心臟了。本題主要是考查have的復合賓語機構，“have＋人或物＋過去分詞”，此結構常表示“讓人做某事”，賓語和賓語補足語之間是被動關系；“have＋賓語＋現在分詞”，此結構表示“讓(使)某人做某事”、“讓(使)某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語補足語的動作是賓語發(fā)出，它們是主動關系；“have＋人＋不帶to的不定式”，此結構意為“讓(請)某人干某事”。這個結構中，賓語補足語和賓語之間是主動關系。本句中monitor與attach之間是被動關系。故選C。7.Accordingtomanyscientists,theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.where B.that C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多科學家認為，地球不太可能是唯一一個出現生物進化現象的星球。分析可知，該句先行詞是theonlyplanet，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選A項。8.SusanisaclerkinanITpanynow,butshe________Englishinahighschoolfor3years.A.teach B.hadtaught C.hastaught D.taught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：蘇珊現在是一家IT公司的職員，但她曾在一所高中教過三年英語。分析句子可知，在高中教英語是過去的事，所以用一般過去時。故選D項。9.Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens________theirparents’creditcardsongamesandotheronlineactivities.A.maxingout B.missingout C.checkingout D.puttingout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的頭條新聞顯示，越來越多的青少年在游戲和其他網絡活動中使用父母的信用卡。A.maxout（錢）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B.missout遺漏[忘]，（被）略去，錯過機會；C.checkout結賬離開(旅館等)；D.putout生產，伸出，出版，撲滅。分析句子結構和“theirparents’creditcardsongames”可知，這里需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的動詞短語。故選A。10.________fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.A.As B.While C.If D.Whatever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然外賣服務帶來了方便，但也讓學生養(yǎng)成了一些懶惰的習慣。A.As當……時；B.While雖然，盡管；C.If如果；D.Whatever無論什么。根據句意分析句子可知，逗號前的部分是讓步狀語從句，所以空格處應該填入一個連詞，且意義為“雖然，盡管”；as雖然可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是從句必須倒裝，所以排除A項。故選B項。11.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment B.action C.routine D.reservation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mrs.Smith，你通常下午干什么？我下午的日常行為包括購物和遛狗。A.appointment約會；B.action行動；C.routine日常行為；D.reservation預訂，預約。根據上文“Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon”可知應是問日常做什么，故選C。12.—Anewairportisreported__________inthecountrysideofourhometown.—Yes,andithasbroughtgreateconomicbenefitstoourhometown.A.tobuild B.tobebuiltC.tohavebuilt D.tohavebeenbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——據報道，在我們家鄉(xiāng)的農村已經建了一個新機場?！堑?，它給我們的家鄉(xiāng)帶來了巨大的經濟效益。短語bereportedtodo表示“據報道……”。根據“ithasbrought”可知機場已經建好，且airport與build為被動關系，故用tohavebeendone形式。故選D。13.Johntriedhardtofigureout______hehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.A.what B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：約翰努力想弄清楚他把書包忘在哪里了，但一無所獲。分析句子可知，figureout后是賓語從句，從句缺少地點狀語，故用where，表示“在哪里；……的地方”；what引導賓語從句，從句中做主語、賓語或表語；which“哪一個”；that不做成分，無詞義，僅起引導作用，根據句意，故選C。14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallstudents________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithnovelcoronavirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：已經宣布所有的學生在上學前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。shall用于第二，第三人稱表示允諾，警告，規(guī)定；will表示意愿；need“必要，需要”；may表示或許。根據句意，此處表示按照規(guī)定要求，所有的學生在上學前要戴口罩。故選A。15.Ithinklifeasaboarderwillbeoneofyourmostvaluablememories._____Ireallywanttomakethemostofmytimeatboardingschool.A.Ican’tbelieveit! B.Ihopeso! C.Doyouthinkso? D.It’seasytosay.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我認為寄宿生的生活將是你最寶貴的回憶之一?！Ｍ绱?，我真的想充分利用我在寄宿學校的時間。A.Ican’tbelieveit!我不敢相信！B.Ihopeso!我希望如此！C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認為嗎？D.It’seasytosay.說起來容易。根據回答句意可知，回答的內容是對上句話的肯定，所以選項B符合題意，故選B項。III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Iwasbornwithnoarms.Iwon’tpretendmylifeis___16___butthroughtheloveofmyparents,Ihaveovereadversity(逆境)andmylifeisnowfilledwith___17___andpurpose.Iloveseeingpeople’s___18___changedforthebetter.Itismyhopethatyourlifeis___19___affectedbymystory.Iwasn’t___20___duringmyentirechildhood,butIdidhaveupsanddowns.WhenIwasthirteen,I___21___myfoot,whichIusetodomanythingsliketyping,___22___andwashing.TheinjurymademerealizethatIneedtobemore___23___formyabilitiesandlessconcentrateduponmy___24___.Ateacherencouragedmetostart___25___aboutmyfaithandoveringadversitywhenIwas17.ThefirsttimeImadeaspeech,Iwasvery___26___.Withinthefirstthreeminutesofmytalk,halfofthegirlsonthespotwere___27___,whilemostboyswerestrugglingtocontroltheir___28___.Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard.Suddenlysheputher___29___up,saying,“Iwassosorryto___30___,butcanIeupandhugyou?”Shecameand___31___mebeforeeveryone,and___32___inmyear,“Thankyou.NoonehasevertoldmethattheylovedmeandthatIambeautifulthewayIam.”Hergratitude___33___metogoacross44countriesandspeak2,000times.Irealizedthatweallneedloveandhope.Then,Iwasinauniquepositionto___34___thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Whoeveryouare,Ihopeyouwillbeinspiredbymystoryandmy___35___:Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup!16.A.hard B.tiring C.easy D.important17.A.love B.challenge C.energy D.hardship18.A.quality B.life C.experience D.activity19.A.differently B.positively C.generally D.hardly20.A.depressed B.impressed C.excited D.lonely21.A.witnessed B.destroyed C.weakened D.hurt22.A.sleeping B.sailing C.writing D.climbing23.A.responsible B.ready C.thankful D.suitable24.A.disabilities B.hobbies C.difficulties D.features25.A.plaining B.worrying C.memorizing D.speaking26.A.wild B.sensitive C.exhausted D.nervous27.A.smiling B.crying C.sighing D.shouting28.A.sadness B.thought C.emotion D.passion29.A.face B.hand C.book D.note30.A.interrupt B.conclude C.explain D.entertain31.A.followed B.seized C.hugged D.pushed32.A.screamed B.informed C.slapped D.whispered33.A.expected B.inspired C.intended D.allowed34.A.relate B.connect C.debate D.share35.A.message B.role C.report D.ability【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者雖然出生時沒有胳膊，他卻用自己的故事激勵了很多的人，作者希望人們追逐遠大夢想，永不放棄?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會假裝我的生活很容易，但通過我父母的愛，我克服了逆境，我的生活現在充滿了愛和目標。A.hard困難的；B.tiring累人的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。由“pretend”可知，句子表示“我不會假裝我的生活很容易”，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會假裝我的生活很容易，但通過我父母的愛，我克服了逆境，我的生活現在充滿了愛和目標。A.love愛；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.energy能量；D.hardship艱苦。由上文的“throughtheloveofmyparents”可知，作者的生活充滿了愛和目標，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡看到人們的生活變得更好。A.quality質量；B.life生活；C.experience經歷；D.activity活動。由后文的“yourlifeis_____affectedbymystory”可知，此處意思是作者喜歡看到人們的生活變得更好，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能對你的生活產生積極的影響。A.differently不同地；B.positively積極地；C.generally普遍地；D.hardly幾乎不。由上文的“changedforthebetter”可知，作者希望他的故事能對讀者的生活產生積極的影響，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的整個童年都沒有抑郁，但我確實有過起起落落。A.depressed抑郁的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.excited激動的；D.lonely孤獨的。由后文的“butIdidhaveupsanddowns”可知，句子表示“我的整個童年都沒有抑郁，但我確實有過起起落落”，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲的時候，我的腳受傷了，我用腳做很多事情，比如打字、寫作和洗衣服。A.witnessed目擊；B.destroyed破壞；C.weakened（使）虛弱；D.hurt傷害。由后文的“Theinjury”可知，作者的腳受傷了，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲的時候，我的腳受傷了，我用腳做很多事情，比如打字、寫字和洗衣服。A.sleeping睡覺；B.sailing航行；C.writing寫；D.climbing爬。由第一段的“Iwasbornwithnoarms”和“myfoot,whichIusetodomanythingsliketyping,_____andwashing”可知，作者天生沒有胳膊，所以用腳做很多事情，比如打字、寫字和洗衣服，故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次受傷讓我意識到，我應該更多地感謝自己的能力，而不是過于關注自己的殘疾。A.responsible負責的；B.ready準備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.suitable適當的。由后文的“formyabilities”可知，句子表示“我應該更多地感謝自己的能力”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次受傷讓我意識到，我應該更多地感謝自己的能力，而不是過于關注自己的殘疾。A.disabilities殘疾；B.hobbies愛好；C.difficulties困難；D.features特點。由前文的“formyabilitiesandlessconcentrateduponmy”可知，作者覺得應該更多地感謝自己的能力，而不是過于關注自己的殘疾。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我17歲的時候，一位老師鼓勵我開始談論我的信仰和克服逆境。A.plaining抱怨；B.worrying擔心；C.memorizing記??；D.speaking說。由后文的“Imadeaspeech”可知，老師鼓勵作者開始談論自己的信仰和克服逆境，故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次做演講時，我很緊張。A.wild狂亂的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.exhausted筋疲力盡的；D.nervous緊張的。由上文的“ThefirsttimeImadeaspeech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演講時，應該覺得很緊張，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我演講的前三分鐘里，在場的一半女孩都哭了，而大多數男孩都在努力控制自己的情緒。A.smiling笑；B.crying哭；C.sighing嘆氣；D.shouting大聲喊。由后文的“Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard”可知，在場的一半女孩都哭了，故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我演講的前三分鐘里，在場的一半女孩都哭了，而大多數男孩都在努力控制自己的情緒。A.sadness傷心；B.thought想法；C.emotion情緒；D.passion熱情。由上文的“halfofthegirlsonthespotwere_____,whilemostboyswerestrugglingtocontroltheir____”可知，在場的人被感動了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多數男孩都在努力控制自己的情緒，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她舉起手說:“很抱歉打斷你，我能上來擁抱你嗎？”A.face臉；B.hand手；C.book書；D.note便條。由后文的“saying,“Iwassosorryto_____,butcanIeupandhugyou?””可知，她是舉手，然后說......，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她舉起手說:“很抱歉打斷你，我能上來擁抱你嗎？”A.interrupt打斷；B.conclude總結；C.explain解釋；D.entertain娛樂。由“Iwassosorryto”可知，作者正在進行演講，女孩是打斷他的話，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她走了過來，當著大家的面擁抱了我，并在我耳邊輕聲說:“謝謝你。從來沒有人對我說過他們愛我，說過我現在這樣就很美?！盇.followed跟隨；B.seized抓??；C.hugged擁抱；D.pushed推。由上文的“hugyou”可知，那個女孩是擁抱作者，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她走了過來，當著大家的面擁抱了我，并在我耳邊輕聲說:“謝謝你。從來沒有人對我說過他們愛我，說過我現在這樣就很美。”A.screamed尖叫；B.informed通知；C.slapped拍打；D.whispered低語。由后文的“inmyear”可知，她是在作者耳邊低語，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的感激激勵我跨越44個國家，演講2000次。A.expected期待；B.inspired鼓舞；C.intended打算；D.allowed允許。由后文的“metogoacross44countriesandspeak2,000times”可知，她的感激激勵我跨越44個國家，演講2000次，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我處于一個獨特的位置，可以與世界各地的人分享這一觀點。A.relate聯系；B.connect連接；C.debate辯論；D.share分享。由后文的“thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，作者是與世界各地的人分享這一觀點。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你是誰，我希望你能從我的故事和我的信息中得到啟發(fā):遠大的夢想，我的朋友，永不放棄！A.message信息；B.role角色；C.report報道；D.ability能力。由后文的“Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup”可知，作者這是在傳達一個信息，就是“Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup”，故選A。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AWhenyou’rechoosingacollegealotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool'sreputationtheclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However.consideringtheincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwithoutofdatemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”withawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafullservicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatchoiceforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirstclassrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'reworryingabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Thenaftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtoearyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversity“Ifyou'reafanofmuseums,NewYorkUniversityistheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thepetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractapplicantsisincreasing.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate. B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere. D.Itcanarousestudents'interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri, B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeacmodation.C.Freeputers. D.Highgraduationrate.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity. B.Ithousesallthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree. D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了為了吸引更多的申請者，很多大學給學生提供了一些額外的好處來增強競爭力。文章詳細介紹了UniversityofMissouri、HighPointUniversity、SetonHallUniversity和NewYorkUniversity這四所大學給學生提供的有吸引力的福利?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“However.consideringtheincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.（然而，考慮到大學日益增強吸引越來越多的申請者的競爭力，許多學?，F在提供額外的福利給所有的學生。）”可知，各大學為了吸引更多的申請者，給學生提供了一些額外的好處來增強競爭力。可知，大學之間吸引申請者的競爭很激烈。故選C項。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據UniversityofMissouri部分的“Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.（即使你平時不喜歡鍛煉，密蘇里健身中心也會給你一個去健身房的理由。）”可知，密蘇里大學的健身中心能夠激發(fā)學生鍛煉的興趣。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據HighPointUniversity部分的“It'safirstclassrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.（這是一家一流的餐廳，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。你可以用你的餐費來代替。）”可知，HighPointUniversity學校提供的額外的食物福利。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SetonHallUniversity部分的“allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileputingProgram.（通過該大學的移動計算項目，所有大一新生都可以免費獲得筆記本電腦。）”可知，SetonHallUniversity大學的大一新生可以使用免費的筆記本電腦。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據NewYorkUniversity部分的“notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.（你不僅位于城市的中心，擁有一些世界上最好的博物館，而且這所大學甚至會為你提供免費入場券。）”可知，紐約大學在紐約市中心，A項正確。故選A項。BDuringmycareerinthepastyears,I’vebeenfiredafewtimes.Thelasttimewasaboutfiveyearsago.Atthetime.Icoownedaliteraryagency.Iagreedtotakeonagiantprojectforamajorclient.Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.Butintheend,theclientfiredmeandpairedwithanagencywhopromisedtogethimamajorbookdealwithaNewYorkpublishinghouseandanappearanceonOprahWinfrey’stelevisionshow.Iwaslefthighanddrywithnothingtoshowformyyearlonginvestment.TheworstpartwasthatIdidnotseeiting.IthoughtIhaddoneagreatjob,andwehadenjoyedalongtermpersonalrelationship.ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtobefiredatsomepointinyourcareer.LastMay,1.7millionworkersinAmericawerelaidofforfired.AndaccordingtotheLaborDepartment,thatwasduringmonthofgenerallygoodeconomicnews.Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.41.Whydidtheauthoronlyfocusononeproject?A.Hisclientrequiredhimtodoso.B.Heconsidereditwouldbeasafebet.C.Itcouldgivehimanappearanceontheshow.D.Therewerenootherprojectsinhisagency.42.Whywastheauthorabandoned?A.Hecausedsometroubleforhisclient.B.Hisclientwantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Hecouldn’tsatisfyhisclient’sdemands.D.Hisclientwasafraidofdestroyingtheirfriendship.43.Whatlessondidtheauthorprobablylearn?A.Heshouldhavespreadhisrisk.B.Heshouldhavetiredhisbesttodobetter.C.Heshouldn’thaveworkedongiantprojects.DHeshouldn’thavemadefriendswithhisclients.44.Whattrickdidtheauthorlearnfrombeingfired?A.Don’tkeepsuffering,andlearnfromfailure.B.Studyfurthertoobtainahigherdegree.C.Endurefailure,don’tresistandwelesuccess.D.Getridofdifficultcustomersassoonaspossible.45.Whatdoestheauthormainlywritethetextfor?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffailure.B.Totellushowtofacegettingfired.C.Toshareamosthorribleexperience.D.Toexplainwhypeopleeasilygetfired.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者主要講了自己職場失敗的經歷，以此告訴讀者如何應對被解雇的困境?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.(我累死累活了一年，只關注這一個客戶。與此同時，我的搭檔和同事們照顧其他人。我們都認為這是一個很明智的事。)”可知，作者只關注一個項目是因為他認為這是一個很明智的事。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目標，并且他認為我不能帶他去那里，所以他沒有和我商量就拋棄了我。)”可知，作者被拋棄了是因為他不能滿足委托人的要求，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.(我從這次經歷中學到的是，客戶和顧客可能是易變的。所以不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。)”可知，作者可能學到的是他本應該分散風險的。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.(這并不是我職業(yè)生涯中犯下的唯一錯誤。我犯的一些錯誤讓我被解雇了。這引起了我的注意，并進一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.(在被解雇之后，訣竅是試著把痛苦放在一邊，并從中吸取教訓。)”可知，作者從被解雇中學到了不要繼續(xù)痛苦，要從失敗中吸取教訓。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.(在被解雇之后，訣竅是試著把痛苦放在一邊，并從中吸取教訓。失敗可能是一位偉大的老師，但我們必須傾聽。)”可知，作者通過講自己職場失敗的經歷來告訴讀者如何應對被解雇的困境，故選B。CIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t.”Lookaroundus.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper.46.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat________.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment B.mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC.it’smonforpeopletomakemistakes D.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying47.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan________.A.moveforward B.neverfailC.obtainnothing D.beclosertomistakes48.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means________.A.makeupfor B.getridof C.avoid D.solve49.Accordingtothearticle,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis________.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttryD.reflectingontheconsequencesaftereachmistake50.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithmistakes B.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbringsC.howtoachievesuccess D.howtomakeuseofourmistakes【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了犯錯誤的三個好處?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?(首先，錯誤是我們嘗試新事物的明確信號。嘗試新事物總是好的，因為當我們嘗試新事物時，我們就在成長。如果我們從不嘗試新事物，我們怎么能進步呢?)”可推知，犯錯誤總比不去嘗試好。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t.”(嘗試新事物總是好的，因為當我們嘗試新事物時，我們就在成長。如果我們從不嘗試新事物，我們怎么能進步呢?我們如何擴張?簡單的回答是：“我們不能?！?”可知，如果我們嘗試新事物，我們就能前進。故選A項?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“onestepcloser(更接進一步)”可知，此處是指每一次我們犯了錯誤，我們就“擺脫了”其中一個失敗的事情，就離目標更接近了一步，所以劃線詞是“擺脫”的意思。故選B項。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.(但這一切并不意味著我們可以一輩子不考慮錯誤的后果。恰恰相反，當我們嘗試新事物時，我們必須愿意設定一些合理的限制，以便在事情沒有按照我們希望的方式進行時，我們能夠再次嘗試。)”可知，我們犯錯誤后，再嘗試新事物時要為我們的下一次嘗試做適當的安排。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.(犯錯誤是好事，原因如下。)”和第二段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.(首先，錯誤是我們嘗試新事物的明確信號。)”和第三段“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,weareleaning.(錯誤的另一個好處是：當我們犯錯誤的時候，我們是在學習。)”和第四段“Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.(最后，當我們犯錯誤的時候，我們離成功更近了。)”和最后一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper.(有句老話說：“如果你不犯錯誤，你就沒有足夠的努力?！彼?，要