云南省曲靖市宣威市落水鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市落水鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B略2.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy參考答案：A3._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered參考答案：A4.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed參考答案：A略5.________theflighttoAustraliawillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略6.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B7.--I’venothingonmeexceptonedollartodonate,I’mafraid.--Nevermind._________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A8.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師寧愿看到他站在一邊，支持較年輕的人。A.intermsof就……而言，從……而論；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，擁護(hù)；D.inpraiseof稱贊，表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)句意分析,C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise______.A．hadbeenoverlooked

B．wouldhavebeenoverlookedC．wereoverlooked

D．wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B11.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者，這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettledsoon.

A．Makingmoreeffort

B．Solongasyoumakemoreeffort

C．Ifyoumakemoreeffort

D．Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D13.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：C14.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

參考答案：B15.______hardallday,Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked

B.Working

C.Towork

D.Tohaveworked參考答案：A16.ThegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakeonMarch11inJapan________madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout參考答案：B17.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson

________hewantsto.A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．because

D．before參考答案：A18.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.A.wentoff

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentaway

參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThemanagerofaofficeinShelfordwasahard-workingmanheneverarrivedlateandneverleftearly.Hewashonestly,well-dressedandclever.Butoneveryimportantqualityinmenofgoodpositionhehadneverlearnedabout,andthatqualitywaspoliteness.Theword“Please”and“Thankyou”formednopartofitsconversation.Ifhehadspokengently,theworkoftheofficewouldhavedonewell,forthestaffwasagoodone.Butoneafterothertheyleftandnoonecouldexplaintohimhowtheydidnotstay.Soheneverunderstoodthecause,withoutknowhowimpolitehewas.參考答案：ThemanagerofaofficeinShelfordwasahard-workingmanheneverarrivedlate

an

who/thatandneverleftearly.Hewashonestly,well-dressedandclever.Butoneveryimportant

honestqualityinmenofgoodpositionhehadneverlearnedabout,andthatqualitywas

去掉politeness.Theword“Please”and“Thankyou”formednopartofitsconversation.Ifhe

words

hishadspokengently,theworkoftheofficewouldhave∧donewell,forthestaffwasa

beengoodone.Butoneafterothertheyleftandnoonecouldexplaintohimhowtheydidnot

another

whystay.Soheneverunderstoodthecause,withoutknowhowimpolitehewas.knowing20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable.Hereisamovingstoryaboutit.Oncetherewasamedicalstudentwantedtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensivetobuyit.Theonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop,buthecouldn’taffordit.Sothathecoulddowastoreaditintheshop.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheshopandreadsomeofthebooksatatime.Oneday,however,hefoundthebookmissedfromitsusualplace.Sodisappointed,hewasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedanowneroftheshopsignalingtohim.Totheirsurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwasgoodputawayinacomer.Andheaddedthatheputitthereforcaseanyoneelseattemptedtobuyit.參考答案：小題1考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生想讀一本買不起的教科書。student做先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，又出現(xiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞想要，可以看作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，學(xué)生和想是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故student后加who或wanted改為wanting。小題2考查代詞。句意：有一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生想讀一本他買不起的教科書。textbook做先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。用which引導(dǎo)做賓語(yǔ)，句中代詞是多余的，故去掉it。小題3考查關(guān)系詞。句意：所以他能做的就是在書店讀這本書。was前是主語(yǔ)從句，do后面缺少賓語(yǔ)用what引導(dǎo)。故that改為what。小題4考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每天下午，他都會(huì)到書店讀幾頁(yè)那本書，根據(jù)Oncetherewas得知這里在講述以前發(fā)生的故事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故goes改為went。小題5考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：每天下午，他都會(huì)到書店讀幾頁(yè)那本書，根據(jù)Theonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop,buthecouldn’taffordit.得知他是看一本書。故books改為book。小題6考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)在原來(lái)的位置找不到那本書了。miss當(dāng)遺失講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)中，miss要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故missed改為missing。小題7考查冠詞。句意：他正要失望地離去這時(shí)店主叫住他。店主是特指書店的主人，用定冠詞，故an改為the。小題8考查代詞。句意：讓他驚訝的是，店主向他指指那本角落放著的書，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于那個(gè)學(xué)生的，所以他驚訝。故their改為his。小題9考查副詞。句意：那本書被好好地放在了角落，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故good改為well。小題10考查介詞。句意：店主說(shuō)他把書放在角落以防其他人想要買走它，以防萬(wàn)一incase。故for改為in?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：對(duì)于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問(wèn)代詞等。Totheirsurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwasgoodputawayinacomer..考查代詞。這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于那個(gè)學(xué)生的，所以他驚訝。故their改為his。2：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且與被修飾詞是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，說(shuō)明需用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。Hereisamovingstoryaboutit.Oncetherewasamedicalstudentwantedtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensivetobuyit.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，又出現(xiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞想要，可以看作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，學(xué)生和想是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故wanted改為wanting。Oneday,however,hefoundthebookmissedfromitsusualplace.這里考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。miss當(dāng)遺失講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)中，miss要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故missed改為missing。三、閱讀理解21.Whenpeoplegetbadtoothaches,theyoftenhavetoeatsoft,easilychewedfood.Whenlionsgetbadtoothaches,theyeatpeople?That'stheconclusionofazoologistattheFieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryinChicagoandadentistwhoworksoncarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物).,Lionsdon’tnormallypreyonpeople.Everyonceinawhile,however,alionwillgoonahuman-eatingdiet.Themostfamoussuchtragedyhappenedin1898,whentwolionskilledandate135railwayworkersinKenya.Examiningthepreservedskulls(骷髏)ofthetwobigcats,zoologistBrucePattersonanddentistEllisNeiburgerfoundthatbothanimalshadbeensufferingfromseveraldentaland|awproblems.Onelionhadthreemissingteethandaloose,unsteadylowercaninethatwasprobablyuseless.Caninesarepointedteeththathuntinganimalsuseforgrippingandpiercingprey(刺穿獵物)).Thetwolionsmighthavebeensobadlydisabledthattheycouldn’tbitedownforcefully,saytheresearchers.Consequently,thelionsmighthaveabandonedtheirnormal,moredifficultpreyandturnedtohumans."Humansareeasypreys,"saidPatterson."We'reveryslow,wedon’thearverywell,andwedon*tseeverywellinthedarkness."TheresearchcallstheirideatheInfirmityTheory.ItwasinspiredpartlybytheworkofJimCorbett,atigerhunterinIndiainthe1930s.CorbettwasregularlycalledintohunttigersthathadbeendiningonIndianvillagers.Timeaftertime,Pattersondiscoveredthatthekillertigersweresufferingfromsomeill-healthyconditions.

64.Theoriginalaimofthestudyistolookfor____.

A.waysofprotectingwildanimals

B.waysoftreatingtoothachesoflionsC.whenandwherelionseatpeople

D.reasonsforsomelionseatingpeople65.Thereasonwhylionsdon'tnormallypreyonpeopleis____.A.thattheylikewildpreysbetter

B.theyjusthuntforpreyatnight,C.thathumansaredifficulttocatch

D.notmentionedinthepassage66.JimCorbett'storyismentionedinthelastparagraphtoshowthat____.A.tigershavethesameeatinghabitsandpreysaslionsB.carnivoreshuntpeoplemostlyunderill-healthyconditionsC.tigerslikehurtingvillagerswhilelionslikerailwayworkers

D.wildanimalsswallowhumanswhentheysufferfromtoothaches

.67.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe____.A.AZoologistAndaDentist

B.WhyDoSomeWildAnimalsEatPeopleC.ADiscoveryoftheSkullsofLions

D.HowCanHealthInfluenceEatingHabits參考答案：DDBB22.Badbehaviorissomethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttotolerate.However,wehavehadtotolerateitmoreandmorewitheachpassingyear.Thereseemstobenoconcernforotherpeople’sfeelings;nordoweseemtocareaboutotherpeople’sproperty.Weliveinanagewheresayingwhatisonourmindshaspriorityoveranyharmthatitmightdo.Therearewaystodealwithbadbehaviorinmoderntimes,though.Toomanyofusletbadbehaviorgobecausewedon’twanttorocktheboat.Thisisthetimethatyoushouldrocktheboatandrockithard.Letpeopleknowthatyouexpectittochange.Thatisthekeytodealingwithbadbehavior.Ifitcontinues,taketheproperactionforthesituationyouarein.Ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofbadbehavior,takeahardlookatitandthenchangeit.Youcan’texpectotherstobehavewellifyouaren’twillingtolookatyourownbadbehaviorandchangeit.Ifyoudon’thavecontroloveranythinginasituation,justwalkawayfromitandmoveontosomethingthatyoudohavecontrolover.Youneedn’tfeelashamedofthat.Besides,youmuststandfirminwhatyoubelieve.Youcan’tcontro