2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Rhythm教師用書教案北師大版必修2

PAGE20-Unit5Rhythm1．drumn.鼓2．guitarn.吉他；六弦琴3．hip-hopn.嘻哈音樂(lè)4．symphonyn.交響樂(lè)5．musicaladj.音樂(lè)的；愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的6．classic/popular/folkmusic經(jīng)典/流行/民間音樂(lè)7．bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)8．conductorn.(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮9．pianistn.鋼琴家10．choirn.合唱團(tuán)，教堂的唱詩(shī)班11．chorusn.合唱曲；歌詠隊(duì)12．violinistn.小提琴家；小提琴手13．a(chǎn)lbumn.音樂(lè)專輯；歌曲專輯14．concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)15．liveadj.實(shí)況的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(直播)的16．composeasong/music創(chuàng)作歌曲/音樂(lè)1．ingoodform狀態(tài)好2．makeahit流行3．sortout分類；整理；選出；解決4．contributeto有助于5．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先6．cooperatewith與……合作7．competein在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)8．goallout全力以赴9．a(chǎn)closegame一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的競(jìng)賽10．bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益1．SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchassports,listeningtomusicandsoon.因此，我建議你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持學(xué)習(xí)和消遣之間的平衡，就像運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽音樂(lè)等。2．Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.另外，聽一些輕音樂(lè)能使你心情放松，給你一個(gè)新的起先。3．Beethovenbeganlearningtheviolinandpianowhenhewasonly5,andbythetimehewas8hewasgivingpublicconcerts.貝多芬5歲就起先學(xué)習(xí)小提琴和鋼琴，8歲時(shí)就舉辦公眾音樂(lè)會(huì)了。1．ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhad_never_heard_a_more_beautiful_voice.她真的給我留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有聽過(guò)比這更奇妙的聲音了。2．Itisreportedthatthesingeranddancerput_on_a_wonderful_performancelastweekend.據(jù)報(bào)道，這位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。3．Theyperformedso_well_thatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.他們表演得如此精彩以至于觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣陣歡呼聲。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)wardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品2．systemn.系統(tǒng)3．quitvt.&vi4．transformvt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化5．ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的6．extraordinaryadj.非凡的；特殊的7．treasuren.財(cái)寶；財(cái)寶8．uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；唯一的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．effectn.效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效果的，起作用的；生效的2．disappointvt.使悲觀→disappointedadj.悲觀的→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的→disappointmentn.悲觀3．performancen.表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行→performvt.&vi.表演；做；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行→performern4．basen.基地；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))→basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)5．creativeadj.有創(chuàng)建力的；創(chuàng)建性的→createvt.創(chuàng)建，獨(dú)創(chuàng)；創(chuàng)作→creativityn.創(chuàng)建力；創(chuàng)新6．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的→powern.能(量)，力(量)→powerlessadj.無(wú)能為力的；無(wú)力的7．a(chǎn)ngern.生氣，生氣→angryadj.生氣的，生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地，生氣地8．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的9．combinevt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合→combinationn.聯(lián)合，結(jié)合10．representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的，典型的n.代表→representationn.代表；維護(hù)；支持；表現(xiàn)(形式)；描述11．generaln.將軍adj.一般的，總的，綜合的→generallyadv.通常地，一般地12．talentn.才能；天才→talentedadj.有天賦的，天才的13．beautyn.美；美貌；美人→beautifuladj.漂亮的14．a(chǎn)ppearancen.外貌，外觀→appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎15．reactionn.反應(yīng)→reactvi.反應(yīng)16．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.負(fù)責(zé)；責(zé)任→respondvi.回答；作出反應(yīng)17．permissionn.允許；許可→permitvt.允許，許可n.許可證Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．folkadj.民間的2．a(chǎn)udiencen.聽眾；觀眾3．worldwideadj&adv.世界各地的；全世界地4．generationn.代，一代5．identityn.身份；特性6．extremelyadv.極端地高考與教材1．(2024·江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeen_awarded(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerful(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.4．(2024·浙江卷)Iwasimpressed(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.5．(2024·江蘇卷)Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformance(perform)inthetheater.6．(2024·浙江卷)Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresented(represent)whatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.7．(2024·北京卷)Sofarthereisnoeffective(effect)waytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.

教材短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．be_used_to_(doing_sth.)習(xí)慣于2．come_out出來(lái)；出版3．a(chǎn)t_the_end_of在……的終點(diǎn)4．pick_up(用車)接某人；撿起5．note/write_down登記6．play_a_role_in在……中起作用7．in_other_words換句話說(shuō)8．a(chǎn)t_times有時(shí)，時(shí)常9．give_up放棄10．in_some_ways在某些方面11．be_dressed_in穿著12．back_and_forth來(lái)回，來(lái)回13．leave_out省去；遺漏14．not_at_all一點(diǎn)也不；根本不15．refer_to指的是；參考；查閱16．fit_in_with與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)17．have_a_talent_for在……方面有天賦高考與教材1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.”4．(2024·天津卷)Butnevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan't.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.6．(2024·浙江卷)ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．since...“自從……以來(lái)”，連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)她在英國(guó)的首次演出。2．not...until...“直到……才……”Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他7歲時(shí)，他母親才能給他買一架鋼琴。3．This/Thatiswhy...“這/那就是為什么……”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句This_is_whyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)覺(jué)了中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)之美。4．whether...or...“無(wú)論……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.無(wú)論孔(祥東)變更他的外表還是轉(zhuǎn)變他的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格，他都是當(dāng)今音樂(lè)界的先行者。5．everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”Andevery_timeyoucall,I'vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.而且每當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)，我就似乎你根本不會(huì)打電話似的在那里等待。高考與教材1．(2024·浙江卷)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardless_of_whether_his_team_wins_or_loses(無(wú)論他的團(tuán)隊(duì)輸或贏)．2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whether(無(wú)論……還是)you'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswereuntil_I_entered_high_school(直到我進(jìn)入中學(xué)).1．不一樣的“心情”①astonishingadj.令人驚異的→astonishedadj.感到大為驚異的②frighteningadj.令人膽怯 的→frightenedadj.膽怯 的③terrifyingadj.極其可怕的；駭人聽聞的→terrifiedadj.特別膽怯 的；極度驚恐的④embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的⑤disappointingadj.令人悲觀的→disappointedadj.感到悲觀的2．不一樣的“音樂(lè)人”①musician音樂(lè)家②pianist鋼琴家③conductor(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮④singer歌頌家⑤composern.作曲者；創(chuàng)作者3．un-否定前綴，加在形容詞前面①unclear不清晰的②unable不能的③unaccessible難接近的④unaccountable不能說(shuō)明的4．-ive形容詞后綴，加在動(dòng)詞后面①creative創(chuàng)建性的②attractive吸引人的③active主動(dòng)的，活躍的④addictive上癮的，使成癮的5．歸納以-ance結(jié)尾的名詞①guidance指導(dǎo)②significance意義③perseverance毅力④annoyance苦惱⑤performance表演⑥abundance大量6．“動(dòng)詞＋to”短語(yǔ)集錦①applyto應(yīng)用于；申請(qǐng)②adjust/adaptto適應(yīng)③belongto屬于④contributeto導(dǎo)致；有助于⑤leadto導(dǎo)致，引起⑥r(nóng)eferto提及，涉及；參考7．leave短語(yǔ)薈萃①leave...alone不理睬②leavebehind遺留；留下③leavefor動(dòng)身去④leaveout省去；遺漏⑤leaveaside不考慮高頻詞匯精講1．effectn.效果；結(jié)果；作用Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音樂(lè)很奇妙但特效卻令人悲觀。(1)haveaneffect/effectson對(duì)……有影響put/bring/carryoeffect實(shí)施；使生效come/gointoeffect起先生效；起先實(shí)施ineffect事實(shí)上takeeffect生效，起作用beofnoeffect無(wú)效(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldtakeeffective(effect)measurestoprotectourhome—theearth.②Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter.③Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.(2)完成句子Duringhislifetime,hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,allofwhichhave_a_great_effect_onChineseculture.在他的一生中，他寫了大量?jī)?yōu)秀的詩(shī)歌，這些都對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。2．disappointvt.使悲觀Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.這些工作薪水不高，而且人們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，并會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)诔鞘械男律罡械奖^。(1)disappointsb.使某人悲觀(2)disappointedadj.悲觀的bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.對(duì)某事感到悲觀bedisappointedwith/insb.對(duì)某人悲觀bedisappointedtodosth.很悲觀地做某事bedisappointedthat...對(duì)……悲觀(3)disappointingadj.令人悲觀的(4)disappointmentn．悲觀；令人悲觀的事物或人(much)toone'sdisappointment使某人(特別)悲觀的是(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weweredisappointedto_find(find)themuseumclosedwhenwegotthereinahurry.②Thespeechwasquitedisappointing(disappoint);itleftoutsomemainquestions.③Tomydisappointment(disappoint),themoviedidn'tliveuptomyexpectations.④Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointed(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.(2)語(yǔ)段填詞Totheteacher'sdisappointment,_thedisappointingnewsthatthegirlfailedtheexamnotonlymadehimverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedherparents.(disappoint)3．beusedto習(xí)慣于……Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌頌家及詞曲家阿蘭妮斯·莫里塞特習(xí)慣了公開露面。(1)be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)……usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事(2)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事beusedas被當(dāng)成……用beusedfor被用來(lái)……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heusedtoplay(play)gamesontheInternet,buthehasgivenuptheaddictionandputhisheartintostudies.②I'vegotusedtoworking(work)insidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.③TheInternetshouldbeusedto_acquire(acquire)usefulinformation.(2)寫作運(yùn)用PeopleinnorthChinaare_used_topastingpaper-cutsontheirwindows.在中國(guó)北方，人們習(xí)慣于在窗戶上貼剪紙。4．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為精彩。(1)performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲performone'sduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen．執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicemanwasaccusedofabusinghispowerwhenperforming(perform)hisduty.②Yourpeformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreviewingwhatyouhavelearnt.③Thedoctorperformedanoperationonhisleftlegtheotherday.(2)完成句子①Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_important_role_inourorganization.眾所周知，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。②Thefamoussinger—HarlemYuwill_give/put_on_a_performanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.聞名歌手庾澄慶下個(gè)月將在上海大舞臺(tái)演出。5．a(chǎn)wardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.每年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予在很多領(lǐng)域做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人。win/receive/getanaward(for...)(因……而)獲獎(jiǎng)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.授予某人某物(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①JenniferLawrencewon/received/gotanawardforherexcellentperformanceinthefilm.②ProfessorZhangCunhaoandProfessorChengKaijiawere_awarded(award)China'stopscienceawardbyPresidentXi.(2)完成句子It'ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwon_an_award_forhiscontributionstohiscountry.據(jù)說(shuō)那位老科學(xué)家因?yàn)閷?duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得嘉獎(jiǎng)。6．basevt.以……為依據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.這為新技術(shù)的發(fā)展供應(yīng)了良好的基礎(chǔ)。(1)base...on...在……的基礎(chǔ)上建立……bebasedon...在……的基礎(chǔ)上；以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)basisn．基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上；以……為基礎(chǔ)(3)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwesawyesterdayishighlythoughtof.②Thisstoryisbasedon/uponatruestoryhappeninginasmallvillage.③Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasis(base)thattheyaretooviolent.④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)句式升級(jí)TheChineseLunarCalendaris_based_onthecyclesofthemoon.中國(guó)農(nóng)歷是以月亮的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)確定的。7．impressvt.使牢記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為，莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.with...(某事)給某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with/at對(duì)……有深刻印象(2)impressionn．印象；印記leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.②Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.③Tryandsmile.Youdon'twanttogivepeoplethewrongimpression(impress)．④Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.⑤Aboveall,manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive(impress),suchasWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValleyandsoon.(2)完成句子Thenewteacherleft_a_deep_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumorouslanguage.那位新老師以其豐富的學(xué)問(wèn)和幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很深的印象。8．combinevt.(使)結(jié)合；(使)聯(lián)合vi.結(jié)合；混合；合并Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombinethemilkandbutter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黃油混合起來(lái)。(1)combine...with/and...把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái)combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事/合起來(lái)促成某事becombinedwith與……相結(jié)合(2)combinationn．組合；結(jié)合；混合incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來(lái)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wethinkitimportantthattheoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.②Thecompanyisdevelopinganewproductincombination(combine)withseveralresearchcenters.(2)完成句子Ifhecancombine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，必定會(huì)很有成就。9．representvt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.四位將軍和四位士兵代表著有數(shù)以千計(jì)官兵的部隊(duì)。(1)represent...as...把……描繪成……representsb.tobe/as宣稱某人是/為……representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明/傳達(dá)某事(2)representativen．代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Representing(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.③Asarepresentative(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.(2)完成句子Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationsto_represent_familyunity.在很多文化中，慶祝儀式上吃葡萄、面包、月餅這樣的圓形食物，代表著家庭團(tuán)聚。10．inotherwords換句話說(shuō)Inotherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.換句話說(shuō)，京劇中的一招一式都很重要。ina/oneword總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之beyondwords難以言表haveawordwith和……說(shuō)句話havewordswith和……吵嘴keepone'sword遵守諾言，守信用breakone'sword失信，不守諾言Wordcamethat...據(jù)說(shuō)/消息傳來(lái)……(1)單句改錯(cuò)Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordscamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.words改為word(2)完成句子①Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany—in_other_words，hewasfired.他們要他離開這家公司，換句話說(shuō)，他被解雇了。②In_a/one_word,_theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.總之，這個(gè)安排的目的是激勵(lì)學(xué)生們成為主動(dòng)的市民并讓他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中發(fā)揮作用。③Have_a_word_withTom,andyoucanlearnmoreaboutwhathethinks.和湯姆談?wù)?，你能了解更多他的想法?1．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被過(guò)多地要求練習(xí)鋼琴，以至于有時(shí)他會(huì)想到放棄。atatime一次；每次atanytime在任何時(shí)候atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atalltimes總是，始終atthesametime同時(shí)atnotime決不(位于句首，句子倒裝)innotime立即，立刻完成句子①Petercanbereallydifficulttogetalongwithat_timeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.彼得有時(shí)可能的確難以相處，盡管總體來(lái)講他是一個(gè)很好的人。②At_no_time_did_Itellyouthatyoucouldusemycaratanytime.我從沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)你可以任何時(shí)候都能用我的車。③Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalin_no_time.事故發(fā)生后，受傷的人立即被送進(jìn)了最近的醫(yī)院。12．insomeways在某些方面，在某種程度上Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.但是多年表演之后，他覺(jué)得在某些方面迷失了自己。inaway在某種程度上inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式inthe/one'sway擋道，礙事innoway決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；順便問(wèn)一下bywayof經(jīng)由；通過(guò)onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上完成句子①In_some_ways,_it'squiteagoodidea,butthehighcostmakesitimpossible.就某些方面而言，這是個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的辦法，但由于代價(jià)太高，它行不通。②In_no_waycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。③Wordofherdeathfirstreachedthisnewspaperby_way_ofanemailfromAmerica.本報(bào)最先得知她死訊的渠道，是通過(guò)一封來(lái)自美國(guó)的郵件。(4)Only_in_this_way_canwegrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.只有以這種方式我們才能獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)，真正勝利。13．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的Thedrunkdriverisresponsiblefortheaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.這個(gè)醉酒司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在那個(gè)有霧的早晨的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。(1)beresponsiblefor應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任，責(zé)任心bear/taketheresponsibilityfor為……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechemicalisdirectlyresponsibleforthosedeaths.②Nobodywilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)fortheterriblemessinthecompany.(2)完成句子Ifyouservethecommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwitha_strong_sense_of_responsibility.假如你服務(wù)社會(huì)，你就會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一名擁有劇烈責(zé)任感的好公民。14．permissionn.允許，許可You'dbetteraskforyourparents'permissionbeforegoingoutatnight.你晚上外出，最好征得父母的許可。(1)with/without(one's)permission經(jīng)/未經(jīng)(某人)允許askforpermission懇求許可getone'spermission得到某人的許可(2)permitdoing允許干(3)weatherpermitting假如天氣允許的話(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto_cook(cook)inthekitchen.②Timepermitting(permit),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.③Theownersdon'tpermitparking(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.④It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission(permit)．(2)完成句子Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstask_your_host's_permission.假如你希望邀請(qǐng)摯友來(lái)訪，你得首先得到主子的許可。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．quitvt.放棄；停止；離開vi.離開，辭職，停止(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/one'sjob辭職quitschool輟學(xué)(2)quit的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：quit,quit或quitted,quitted。Itwouldbeunwisetoquit_your_jobbeforefindinganewone.在你找到新的工作前就辭職是不明智的。2．talentn.天賦；才能；天才(1)haveatalent/giftfor有……天賦talentshow才藝展示(2)talentedadj.有天賦的；才華橫溢的①Sheisatalented(talent)musicianaswellasaphotographer.②Mozartshowedanunusualtalentformusicfromanearlyage.3．transformvt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換(1)transformAintoB把A轉(zhuǎn)變成B(2)transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換①Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformation(transform)oftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.②Havingbeentransformedintoapowerfulone,thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.典型句式精析1．ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)在英國(guó)的首次演出。since此處是連詞，意為“自從……以來(lái)；從……以后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)since的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...意為“自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itis/was...since...表示“自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，留意it后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時(shí)，即：Ithasbeen...since...。假如since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“自從……以來(lái)多久了”，假如是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為“不做……多久了”。(2)Itwas/willbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...過(guò)了多久/要過(guò)多久才……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.②Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.(2)完成句子It_has_been_two_weeks_sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.自從你來(lái)我們學(xué)校參與溝通項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期了，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目使我們受益匪淺。2．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到七歲時(shí)，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。not...until...“直到……才……，在……之前沒(méi)……”。有時(shí)用never替代not。(1)until用于確定句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間結(jié)束，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until用于否定句時(shí)，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才起先，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性或短暫性動(dòng)詞均可。(2)若將notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，此時(shí)主句要用部分倒裝。(3)notuntil可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilwewentthroughrealhardship.②NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.③Itwasnotuntil1972thatthewarfinallycametoanend.(2)一句多譯直到三年前從教化崗位退休以后，他才考慮去國(guó)外度假。①Hedidn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_untilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.②＝Not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(用倒裝句型)③＝It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that_he_considered_having_a_holiday_abroad.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.無(wú)論孔祥東是在變更他的外表還是在轉(zhuǎn)變他的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格，他都是當(dāng)今音樂(lè)界的先行者。whether...or...意為“無(wú)論……還是……”。(1)whether...or...作“無(wú)論……還是……”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此外，該結(jié)構(gòu)還可作“是……還是……”講，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)whetherornot無(wú)論；是否whethertodosth.(ornot)是否做某事(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whetherwegobybusorbytrain,it'lltakeatleastsixhours.②Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Anyone，whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_shouldbeequallyrespected.任何人，無(wú)論是官員還是公交車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)被同等敬重。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudience(觀眾)withtheirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.2．Thespiritmaydevelopthecreative(有創(chuàng)建的)thinking,catchtheinspirationofcreationandcreatenewwonders.3．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremely(極端地；特別地)difficulttoletgoofyourhate.4．TheprimeministerofGermany,AngelaDorotheaMerkel,isatrulyextraordinary(非凡的)woman.5．Althoughsheisafamoussinger,shedresseslikeanordinary(一般的)girl.6．ThetriptoPariswillbeanideal(志向的)opportunitytopracticemyFrench.7．Shopsarelocatedthroughout(遍及)Canada'sWonderland.8．Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butherstayingabroadayearhascompletelytransformed(變更)her.9．Theissuebeingdiscussedhereisnotunique(獨(dú)特的)totheUS.10．Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrueidentity(身份)andhewasquicklyfound.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(一)單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1．Susanstillfeelsalotofanger(angry)towardshermum,wholeftwhenshewasonlyalittlegirl.2．Sickness,combined(combine)withterribleweather,ruinedthetrip.3．IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(power)inthefuture.4．Myimmediatereaction(react)tothenewswasoneofshock.5．Thecompetitionattractedover500competitorsrepresenting(represent)18differentcountries.6．Ialwaysworryaboutwhethertomakeagoodimpression(impress)whenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime.7．Sincetakingabushasmoreadvantages,whydon'tyouquitusing(use)yourprivatecarandhaveatry?8．Theyhaveresponsibility(responsible)toensurethattherulesareenforced.9．Itwasthepresident'ssecondappearance(appear)inpublic.10．Heshowedatalentformathwhenhewasyoung.11．Whetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossroads,youcanfindthepostofficeeasily.12．Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective(effect)measurestolivethroughthiseconomicalcrisis.13．MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.14．Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.15．Youarenotallowedtobringyourpetdogsherewithoutpermission(permit)．(二)單元語(yǔ)法16．Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams.17．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuiltwherewecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.18．Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.19．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.20．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.has改為had2．Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedwhenhelefttheroom.when改為that3．Disappointingatthesinger'sperformance,mostoftheaudiencestoodupandleft.Disappointing改為Disappointed4．Itwillnotbelongsincethestudentstaketheentranceexaminationofthecollege.since改為before5．Theoldmanisusedtogototheparktodosomeexercisebutnowheisillinbed.去掉第一個(gè)isⅣ.選詞填空attimes，comeout，beusedto，insomeways，referto，fitinwith，inotherwords，leaveout，backandforth，ingeneral1．Someanimalssuchasbatsandowlsonlycome_outatnight.2．In_some_ways,_wefailedtoliveuptooneanother'sexpectations.3．Jackgotpunishedforreferring_tohisnotesintheexamlastterm.4．Hetriedtofit_in_withtheothers,butitwasdifficult.5．At_timesheseemsratherordinary.Atothertimesheseemsratherspecial.6．Hedidn'treachthestandard;in_other_words,_hefailed.7．TheChineseteacheraskedhertoleave_outtheunnecessarywordsandsentences.8．Havinglivedinthecountrysidefortwoyears,hehas_been_used_tothiskindofsimpleandplainlife.9．In_general,_theweatherinmyhometownin