牛津譯林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance Section Ⅰ》2024年同步練習(xí)卷

牛津譯林版（2019）必修3《Unit1NatureinthebalanceSectionⅠ》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、閱讀理解1．Something'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet，some1，388feetbelowthesealevel.TheDeadSea，asaltlakeclosetoIsrael，JordanandtheWestBank，accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame."It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea；it'smorelikethewholeregion，"saidphotographerMoritzKüstnerTheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit，suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s，someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining，expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics（化妝品）andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen，ofcourse，there'stheMiddleEast'shot，whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.IsraelandJordanhavesigneda＄900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater﹣some300millioncubicmetersannually﹣intotheDeadSea."ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan（in1994），"saidSilvanShalom，Israel'senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal﹣estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete﹣willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.（1）MoritzKüstnervisitedtheDeadSeato.A．shootTVseriesaboutpeople'sactionthereB．makeasurveyaboutthesealevelC．dohisphotographicseriesworkD．researchintoenvironmentalproblems（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthewaterlevels'declining？A．TheothernaturalsourcestheDeadSeareliedonwereswitched.B．TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeendugandusedinsomeproducts.C．TheMiddleEast'sclimatemakesthelakeitselfdifficulttostorewater.D．IsraelandJordanarethetwocountriestodestroytheDeadSea.（3）WhatmeasurehasbeentakentosavetheDeadSea？A．BringinginwaterfromtheRedSea.B．IntroducingwaterfromIsraelandJordan.C．TakingIsrael'senergyandwaterresources.D．Strugglingforinternationalsupport.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasurestakentosaveit.B．HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael，JordanandtheWestBank.C．HowtosolvetheproblemthattheDeadSeaisbeingdestroyed.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisinnohurryallovertheworld.二、信息匹配2．Nowadays，human﹣polarbearconflictisontherise．（1）．Lastyear，therewere21conflictsinthevillageofIttoqqortoormiit，Greenland（2），asthechangingclimatereducespolarbears'sea﹣icehabitat（棲息地），andashumanstakeadvantageofthaticelossinpursuitofeconomicopportunity．GovernmentsandindustryleadersinArcticcountriesmusttakeresponsibilityandsupportwaysfortheircitizensandemployeestoliveandworksafelytogetherwithpotentiallydangerousanimalslikepolarbears，whosepopulationwilldecreasebymorethan30%by2050duetosea﹣icehabitatloss．Peoplelivingandworkingintheregionneededucation，trainingandthenecessarytoolstoprotectthemselveswhenfacedwithapolarbear．（3）．Patrolmenhelptosafelyscareawaybearsthatmaywanderintotheirstreets，usingbrightlights，loudnoises（4）；it'salsoimportanttokeepwildlifesafe．There'smoretobedoneonnationallevel．Thefivestateswithpolarbearpopulationsshouldkeeptheirpromisetoworktogetherona10﹣yearplantomanageallaspectsofpolar﹣bearprotection．（5）．Byactivelysupportingtheshifttoalow﹣carboneconomy，andbyreducingourowngreenhousegasmissions，wecommonpeopleareeachhelpingprotectthesea﹣icehabitatthatpolarbearsandothermarinemammalsalldependon．A．ThiswillfurtherincreaseB．OrdinarypeoplealsohavearoletoplayC．Butit'snotjustaboutprotectinghumanlifeD．Forexample，polarbearpatrols（巡邏隊(duì)）havebeensetupinGreenlandE．Polarbearsusetheseaiceasaplatformtohuntforseals，theirmainsourceoffoodF．Forexample，9human﹣polarbearconflictswerereportedinallofGreenlandin2007G．GovernmentsneedtomakeamoreseriousefforttoassistArcticcommunitieswithsafeandcleanwastedisposal三、選詞填空3．behometo，judgefrom，morethan，feedon，inturn，dueto，indangerof（1）Asisknowntoall，thepandaisbecomingextinct.（2）Whengrowingup，Ihavebeenpracticingsports.（3）Hisfailureisthefactthathelacksexperience.（4）ChangbaiMountainagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.（5）whathesaid，hemustbeanhonestman.（6）Ihavecollectedthreehundredstampssofar.（7）Wecanhelpyou，andyoucanhelpothers.（8）Theyardallkindsofflowersatthattime.（9）Butterfliesasweetliquidproducedbyflowers.（10）Thecarontheway，thuscausingthetrafficjam.四、單詞拼寫4．Itwilltakeaweekorsoforyourapplicationtobe（處理）.5．With（更多的）efforts，youwillmanagetobuildupconfidenceinyourself.6．Englishisoneofthe（在使用的）languagesintheworld.7．MadelineandIencounteredafamilyof（鹿）onourmorningwalk.8．Thewell﹣educatedyounggenerationareheadingforremote（地區(qū)）tochasetheirdream.9．Totellthetruth，smokinghasabad（影響）onone'shealth.10．For（更進(jìn)一步的）information，pleasecontactthenumberbelow.11．Thecompanyimethatmyjobapplicationhadn'tbeensuccessfullastweek.12．Developmentoftheareawouldendangerw.

牛津譯林版（2019）必修3《Unit1NatureinthebalanceSectionⅠ》2024年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea，"saidphotographerMoritzKüstner．看起來不僅僅是一個(gè)國家在懲罰死海，去到死海拍攝"TheDyingDead"系列的攝影師MoritzKüstner如此說道，Moritz，故選C。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容IsraelJordansignedamillionineffortstabilizeDeadwater，而不是破壞它，以色列和約旦是二個(gè)對(duì)死海造成破壞的國家。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanutalsotopumpmuchneededwater﹣some300millioncubicmetersannually﹣intotheDeadSea.他們修建了一條從紅海通往死海的運(yùn)河?？芍?，他們從紅海引入了水源。（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段TheSea，alaketo，JordantheBankshrinkinganrate﹣aboutfeetyeartoenvironmentalistEcoPeaceEast.Andactionslargelyblame.環(huán)境保護(hù)組織中東生態(tài)和平組織稱、約旦和約旦河西岸的鹽湖。而人類行為在很大程度上是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，本文主要講述了死海在近年來水位的降低，以及周邊國家采取的一些補(bǔ)救措施tothethatDeadisdestroyed.如何解決死海被破壞的問題。二、信息匹配2．【解答】（1）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Last，there21invillageIttoqqortoormiit，alone.（去年就有21起沖突發(fā)生在格陵蘭島的Ittoqqortoormiit村，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與該句存在對(duì)比關(guān)系。F選項(xiàng)"For，9human﹣polarconflictsreportedallGreenland2007.。）"符合語境。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文"aschangingreducesbears'habitat（棲息地）astakeoficeinofopportunity，人類利用海冰減少的機(jī)會(huì)尋求經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)，故A選項(xiàng)和后面一句存在因果關(guān)系willincrease（這將進(jìn)一步增加，故選A項(xiàng)。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Patrolmentoscarebearsmayintostreetsbright，loud，and．（巡邏亮光和大聲音來幫助人們安全的驅(qū)趕北極熊，本句中的"Patrolmen"與D選項(xiàng)的"patrols"相呼應(yīng)examplebearbeenupGreenland.（例如。）"符合語境。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"it'simportantkeepsafe.（保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物安全也很重要與C選項(xiàng)中的"not（不僅僅）。C項(xiàng)起承上啟下作用it'sjustprotectinglife.。）符合語境。（5）B.段落大意題。最后兩段都在談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)北極熊，而第5段根據(jù)段意是從個(gè)人層面來講people"與B選項(xiàng)中的"Ordinarypeople'。可知peoplehaveato。）"符合語境。三、選詞填空3．【解答】（1）indanger。根據(jù)句意"眾所周知。"可知要填的詞為"inof處于……的危險(xiǎn)"，故填inof。（2）avariety。根據(jù)句意"長大后。"可知要填的詞為"aof各種各樣的"，故填aof。（3）dueto.考查固定搭配。"可知要填的詞為"due，形容詞短語作表語故填due。（4）ishome。根據(jù)句意長白山是動(dòng)植物多樣性的家園home，描述現(xiàn)狀，主語為專有名詞home。（5）Judgingfrom.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意"從他所說的判斷。"可知要填的詞為"judge，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。（6）morethan.考查固定搭配，我已經(jīng)收集了