專題10時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)閱讀理解完成句子-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)高分之易錯(cuò)題組合練

備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題組合練專題10時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)+閱讀理解+完成句子易錯(cuò)分析（解析版）易錯(cuò)分析1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（6種時(shí)態(tài)）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/三單）1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（?？键c(diǎn)）常用時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞為：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onceaday,twiceamonth,everyday/week/year，onSundays等2.表示真理或客觀存在的事實(shí)Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.3.主將從現(xiàn)（?？键c(diǎn)）時(shí)間連詞（when，after，before，not...until...，assoonas）條件連詞(if,unless,aslongas,once）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：lastnight/week/month/year,3daysago,yesterday,justnow,in1990…易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，nextweek/month/year，later,soon,in3/afewdays1.begoingtodo也可表示將來(lái)時(shí)一般可以與will互換2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子例：Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.主將從現(xiàn)（?？键c(diǎn)）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing）1.考試中很多都是考察沒有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞的句子，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，一般多是以對(duì)話考察，如上面的考題，所以做題要結(jié)合生活實(shí)際2.部分表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來(lái)，相當(dāng)于將來(lái)時(shí)，如go/e/leave/fly/start/meet/move等例：I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+was/were+ving）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者某個(gè)時(shí)間區(qū)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,then,at1:00yesterdayfromseventonineyesterday例：Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?注意：when和while的區(qū)別易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+have/has+done）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或者從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：already,yet,before,ever,sofar,inthepast/lastfiveyears,uptonowDuringthepast/lastfiveyears,since,for,once,twice,threetimes辨析一：already與yetalready（已經(jīng)，用于肯定句），yet（還，用于否定句和疑問句）辨析二：since與forsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（自從…），for+時(shí)間段辨析三：havebeento與havegonetohavebeento去過某地，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，和once,twice,already,ever,never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 e.g.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.（表示目前她人在這里） havegoneto去了某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)某人已離開此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 e.g.ShehasgonetoShanghai.（表示現(xiàn)在她人不在這里） havebeenin逗留在某地（已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間）,常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere連用。 e.g.ShehasbeeninShanghaisinceshemovedthere.注意：havebeeninhere/there等地點(diǎn)副詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉in，寫作havebeenhere/there辨析四：短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化如：I’veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I’vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）?？嫉臅憾绦詣?dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：die—bedeadborrow/lend—keepbegin/start—beonleave—beaway(from)buy—havebee—beopen—beopenclose—beclosedend/finish—beover catchacold—haveacoldeback—beback e/go/arrive/get/reach/move—bein/at注意：并不是見到短暫性動(dòng)詞就必須換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞使用。2.動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主要考3種時(shí)態(tài)+含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的）時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過去時(shí)didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdowillbedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7特殊情況①表“發(fā)生、擁有”時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如takeplace；happen；have；belongto等②表事物本身的屬性時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如sellwell；washwell；writewell；ridewell等③感官系動(dòng)詞不可用被動(dòng)，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste④變被動(dòng)時(shí)，make/hear/seesb.dosth.需變成bemade/heard/seentodosth.易錯(cuò)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㊣________therewouldbeanexcitingfootballmatchonChannel5thenextweekend.A．willbetold B．havetold C．wastold D．willtell【答案】C【詳解】句意：有人告訴我下個(gè)周末第五頻道將有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“wouldbe”可判斷從句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，此時(shí)主句也是過去時(shí)，故選C。2．（2022·重慶·二模）IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從我搬到重慶以來(lái)，我去過很多名勝古跡?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一般過去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B。3．（2022春·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）MyheartwassotouchedassoonasI________TheBattleatLakeChangjin.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到《長(zhǎng)津湖》時(shí)，我的心被觸動(dòng)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。watch動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；watched動(dòng)詞過去式，一般過去時(shí)；waswatching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwatch一般將來(lái)時(shí)。此題是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由“Myheartwassotouched”可知指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句和從句都要用過去時(shí)。故選B。4．（2022春·重慶南岸·九年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）—Hello,who’sthat?—ThisisMaryspeaking.I________totellyouthetimeofthetest.A．called B．call C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．willcall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好？你是誰(shuí)？——我是瑪麗。我打是想告訴你測(cè)試的時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ThisisMaryspeaking.I…totellyouthetimeofthetest.”可知，我正在告訴你測(cè)試的時(shí)間，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing。故選C。5．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校猈hereisMs.Li?—She________ameetinginthelibraryatthemoment.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．hashad【答案】C【詳解】句意：——李小姐在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在正在圖書館開會(huì)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“She...ameetinginthelibraryatthemoment.”可知，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。6．（2022·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Ourschoolsportsmeeting________lastweek.Andwewonthefirstprize.—Soundsgreat.Congratulations!A．happened B．tookplace C．washappened D．wastakenplace【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上周舉行了。我們贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)。祝賀！考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)態(tài)。happened（偶然地）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；tookplace（有計(jì)劃地）發(fā)生。兩者都沒有被動(dòng)形式。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)應(yīng)該是有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生，故選B。7．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們國(guó)家有很多值得一去的名勝古跡?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sthbeworthdoing“某事值得做”，空處用visiting。故選B。8．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)武漢武珞路實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校猅hispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.—So,they________well.A．feels,sell B．isfelt,aresold C．wasfelt,sell D．feel,havesold【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這條褲子摸起來(lái)很光滑，因?yàn)槭切陆拮龅??！堑?，它們賣得好?？疾闊o(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。feel表示“摸起來(lái)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sellwell“暢銷”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；排除BC選項(xiàng)。thispairof修飾主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。9．（2021秋·重慶江津·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—WillyouetoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.A．a(chǎn)mnotinvited B．a(chǎn)minvited C．didn’tinvited D．haven’tinvited【答案】B【詳解】句意：——明天你將來(lái)Tom的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——如果我被邀請(qǐng)我將去?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)invite“邀請(qǐng)”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是如果被邀請(qǐng)，故選B。10．（2022秋·重慶綦江·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Allofusshouldfollowthetrafficrules,orwe________bythetrafficpolice.A．a(chǎn)repunished B．wouldpunish C．willbepunished D．willpunish【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，否則我們將會(huì)被交通警察懲罰?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，我們將會(huì)被交通警察懲罰，“we”和“punish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。11．（2022秋·重慶九龍坡·九年級(jí)重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谥校㏕hepopularbookGonewiththeWind________ascoreof9.2byChinesereadersonDoubanlastmonth.A．gave B．wasgiven C．wasgiving D．weregiven【答案】B【詳解】句意：暢銷書《飄》上個(gè)月在豆瓣上被中國(guó)讀者給了9.2分?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由lastmonth可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用was+過去分詞。故選B。12．（2022秋·重慶江津·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：麗莎病得很重。我想她應(yīng)該盡快被送到醫(yī)院?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故選B。13．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕heticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．a(chǎn)resold；aresold C．a(chǎn)resold；sell D．sell；sell【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰倫演唱會(huì)的門票在網(wǎng)上出售，但要買到一張實(shí)在太難了，因?yàn)樗鼈冧N量很好?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。sell賣，銷售；aresold被出售，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。連詞but連接的第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)Thetickets和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)they指代上文提到的“Thetickets”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell描述主語(yǔ)的特征，即“門票賣得好”，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)為they，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形sell。故選C。14．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hankstothevolunteers,Beijing2022WinterOlympics________successfullyandalltheathleteshadagoodtimeinChina.A．held B．wereheld C．hold D．a(chǎn)reheld【答案】B【詳解】句意：在志愿者的努力下，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)成功舉辦，所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員在中國(guó)度過了愉快的時(shí)光。考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Beijing2022WinterOlympics與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)had可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。15．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)校考一模）Thankstothegovernment,alargehospitalandanewschool________inmyhometownin2024.A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：多虧了政府，2024年，我的家鄉(xiāng)將建一所大醫(yī)院和一所新學(xué)校。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。build建造，動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；arebuilt被建造，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbuild將建造，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbebuilt將被建造，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2024”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且“alargehospitalandanewschool”與動(dòng)詞build之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。16．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？计谥校㏒omeforeigners________howgreatlyChinahaschangedinrecentyears________theyseeitforthemselves.A．won’tbelieve,while B．willbelieve,untilC．won’tbelieve,unless D．didn’tbelieve,after【答案】C【詳解】句意：一些外國(guó)人不會(huì)相信中國(guó)近年來(lái)的變化有多大，除非他們親眼目睹?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及連詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Someforeigners...howgreatlyChinahaschangedinrecentyears...theyseeitforthemselves.”可知，此處表示“除非親眼所見，否則不會(huì)相信”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。17．（2022秋·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶一中?？计谀㎝yheartwillbetouchedassoonasI________themoviesaboutthosegreatpioneerswhodiedforthepeaceofourcountry.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那些為我們國(guó)家的和平而犧牲的偉大先驅(qū)的電影時(shí)，我的心就會(huì)被感動(dòng)?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Myheartwillbetouchedassoonas”可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)句子時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。18．（2022·重慶石柱·重慶市石柱中學(xué)校?？级＃猈illyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周日你弟弟會(huì)去野餐嗎？——如果你不去，他也不去。考查部分倒裝。sodoeshe他也如此；sowillhe他也會(huì)；neitherwillhe他也不會(huì)；neitherdoeshe他也不這樣。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo”可知在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中的“don’tgo”表示否定，因此此處表示“某人也不這樣”，應(yīng)用neitherwillsb。故選C。19．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶八中?？奸_學(xué)考試）There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have【答案】C【詳解】句意：自20年前以來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾門herebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since20yearsago”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除A和D；主語(yǔ)“greatchanges”為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選C。20．（2022春·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Ireallyadmiremyparents,theyloveeachothersomuch.It’sunbelievablethatthey________fornearly30years.A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．hadmarried D．havebeenmarried【答案】D【詳解】句意：我真的很崇拜我的父母，他們非常愛彼此。令人難以置信的是，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚近30年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fornearly30years”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，bemarried為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。21．（2022春·重慶南岸·九年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是你第一次到九寨溝嗎？——不，我去過那里好幾次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havegoneto去了某地（還沒有回來(lái)）；havebeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“No,I...thereseveraltimes.”可知，是我去過幾次九寨溝，應(yīng)用havebeento；there是副詞，故省略to。故選B。22．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶一中?？奸_學(xué)考試）—DoyouknowifMicheal________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinationsnextSunday?—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;hasC．willgo;willhave D．goes;has【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道邁克爾下周日是否會(huì)去醫(yī)院接種新冠肺炎疫苗嗎？——如果他有時(shí)間，我相信他會(huì)的?？疾閺木鋾r(shí)態(tài)。goes為動(dòng)詞go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willhave為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willgo為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has為have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“DoyouknowifMicheal...tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinationsnextSunday?”可知，下周日是否去打疫苗，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和D；又因“I’msurehewillifhe...time.”為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，第三人稱單數(shù)，空處需填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。23．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶一中?？计谥校狶ook!Someone________theclassroom!—Yes!Butwhodidit?Iwasthelastonetoleavehereyesterday.A．iscleaning B．cleans C．hascleaned D．willclean【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看！有人打掃了教室！——是的！但是誰(shuí)做的呢？昨天我是最后一個(gè)離開這里的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Someone…theclassroom”及“Butwhodidit”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)“打掃”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。24．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Howdoesyourfatherlikethebook?—Hethinksitisthemostimpressiveonethathe________.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．isreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你父親認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——他認(rèn)為這是他讀過的印象最深的一本?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hethinksitisthemostimpressiveonethathe...”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，是到目前為止讀過的印象最深的，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。25．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）—DoyouhaveLiuCixin’slatestbooks?—Sorry,they________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．sellout;sellwell B．a(chǎn)resoldout;sellwellC．sellout;aresoldwell D．a(chǎn)resoldout;aresoldwell【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們有劉慈欣的新書嗎？——抱歉，它們賣光了。但是下周我們會(huì)多買一些，因?yàn)樗鼈冑u得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)。sellout售罄；sellwell賣得好。主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sellout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。sellwell無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。二、改寫句子26．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？家荒＃〩ereadanEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.(改為否定句)He__________________anEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.【答案】didn’tread【詳解】句意：他讀了一本英語(yǔ)雜志叫做《時(shí)代》。根據(jù)“Heread”可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，改為否定句時(shí)助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形read。故填didn’t；read。27．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考期中）Amyusedtohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________Amy________tohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl?【答案】Diduse【詳解】句意：當(dāng)艾米還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，她曾經(jīng)留著短發(fā)。原句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是used，變成一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did，且要把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填Did；use。28．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校〩eboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改為同義句)Hehas________thedictionary________10days.【答案】hadfor【詳解】句意：他10天前買了這本字典。原句可改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。buy“買”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用have“擁有”來(lái)替換，故第一個(gè)空填had。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，一段時(shí)間前要與介詞for連用，故第二個(gè)空填for。故填had；for。29．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改為同義句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.【答案】soldto【詳解】句意：我們從服裝店買了襪子。本句也可表示“服裝店賣襪子給我們”，sellsthtosb“把某物賣給某人”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填sold；to。30．（2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）張老師收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.Zhang________________Tomwhoneededhelp.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】收到某人的來(lái)信：hearfrom；根據(jù)“whoneededhelp”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填heard；from。閱讀理解（2022·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichbinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thepetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalpetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeedskatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thepetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatbines(結(jié)合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thepetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.31．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.32．Speedskatingstarted_________.A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica33．WhatdoesSkiJumpingbine?A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.【答案】31．B32．A33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，分別是冰球，速度滑雪和跳臺(tái)滑雪。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“It’sateamsportplayedonice,”可知冰球是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.”可知速度滑雪是起源于荷蘭的冰面上的比賽。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄的“Itisasportthatbines(結(jié)合)speed,powerandskills.”可知結(jié)合了速度，力量和技巧。故選D。BIshumanbloodallthesame?Ofcoursenot.Bloodismadeupofdifferentparts,suchasredbloodcells,whitebloodcellsandsoon.Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeople’sblooddifferent.Scientistsmarkonemolecule“A”andtheothermolecule“B”.Accordingtowhichandhowmanymoleculesareintheredbloodcells,scientistsdividebloodintofourtypes:A,B,ABandO.Ourbloodtypewillstaythesamethroughthewholelife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewiththesamebloodtypemayhavethingsinmon.PeoplewithtypeA:Theylookpeacefulfromtheoutside.Buttheyasksomuchofthemselvesthattheymaybeverynervousinside.Theybeehappyorsadeasily.Theycaneasilywinpeople’strust.PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.Oncetheybeginataskandmakeuptheirmindstodoit,theywillnotgiveupeasily.Andtheywanttodothingsintheirownway.PeoplewithtypeAB:Maybetheyarethestrangestamongallbloodtypes.Theycanbebothopenandshy,noisyandquietatthesametime!PeoplewithtypeO:They’reopenandgoodatmakingfriends.Theyalwaysbegintasksbutdon’talwaysfinishthemintheend.Theyhavelotsofnewideasandtheyalwaysstronglybelieveinthemselves.34．Whatmakepeople’sbloodtypedifferent?A．Twochemicalmoleculesontheredbloodcells.B．Twochemicalmoleculesonthewhitebloodcells.C．Theirdifferentkindsofpersonalities.D．Thenumberofpeople’sbloodcells.35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Aperson’sbloodtypecanbechangedwhenheorshegrowsup.B．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhathisorherjobis.C．Aperson’sbloodtypewillneverchangethroughhisorherlife.D．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhatkindoffriendsheorshewillmake.36．Ifapersonhasastrongmind,whichbloodtypemightheorshebe?A．TypeA． B．TypeB． C．TypeAB． D．TypeO.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RedBloodCells B．DifferentPersonalitiesC．BloodTypes D．BloodtypesandDifferentPersonalities【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了血型的分類以及不同血型的人大概的性格特質(zhì)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeople’sblooddifferent.”可知血紅細(xì)胞中的兩種化學(xué)分子使得人體血型不同。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ourbloodtypewillstaythesamethroughthewholelife.”可知人的血型不會(huì)改變，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.”可知B型血的人有很強(qiáng)烈的想法。故選B。37．文章標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，文章介紹了人體血型，并介紹了每種血型的性格特質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)D“血型和不同的性格”符合。故選D。CDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acow,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,acat’smeatmansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbeeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals.”Whenthecat’smeatmanleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbeeananimaldoctor.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawerandtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.38．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavoriteanimals?①aduck,acat

②ababypig,aparrot

③aduck,adog

④aparrot,arabbitA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③39．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.40．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．dacb B．bdac C．badc D．dcba41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlelivedahappylifeintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.【答案】38．D39．B40．B41．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了醫(yī)生杜立特的故事，他有很多動(dòng)物，而人們因?yàn)椴幌矚g那些動(dòng)物不找他看病，最后杜立特成為了獸醫(yī)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.”可知，杜立特醫(yī)生最喜歡的動(dòng)物有鴨子、狗、小豬和鸚鵡。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.”可知，人們?nèi)チ硪粋€(gè)鎮(zhèn)上看醫(yī)生的原因是他們不喜歡杜立特醫(yī)生的所有動(dòng)物。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第四段中的“Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.”可知，他賣掉了大部分家具和衣服，為自己和他的動(dòng)物買食物。根第六段中的“Whenthecat’smeatmanleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable...‘Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.’”可知，波利尼西亞飛到桌子上，說(shuō)要教杜立特醫(yī)生鸚鵡語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第八段中的“Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.”可知，杜立特醫(yī)生每天都在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.”可知，住在鎮(zhèn)上或附近的動(dòng)物都成了杜立特醫(yī)生的病人。因此，正確的順序是b?d?a?c。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.”可知，杜立特非常開心，而且他非常喜歡他的生活。由此推斷，杜立特醫(yī)生最終過上了幸福的生活，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。DZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover(火星車),wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse(宇宙).And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能面板)anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.42．Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesfromChinese________.A．classicpaintings B．a(chǎn)rtbooks C．a(chǎn)ncientstories D．popsongs43．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．擔(dān)當(dāng)44．ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname45．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills【答案】42．C43．C44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的火星車“祝融號(hào)”名字的由來(lái)和含義，也介紹了它的外觀和功能。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofZhurongesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.”和“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.”可知祝融名字來(lái)自中國(guó)古代故事中的人物，這個(gè)起名方式和其他太空項(xiàng)目的一樣，比如嫦娥，天問和北斗。因此是來(lái)源于中國(guó)古代故事。故選C。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.”可知這表明中國(guó)人愿意與其他國(guó)家和平共處，構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，因此“integration”的意思是“融合”。故選C。44．主旨大意題。通讀第二段，可知介紹了“祝融”這一人物的情況以及其中文含義是什么，因此是介紹了怎樣起的這個(gè)名字。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.”可知帶著6個(gè)科學(xué)指令，它可以至少工作三個(gè)月，在火星上能夠……像是火星表面的構(gòu)成，天氣和氣候環(huán)境，因此此處指代它可以做很多的任務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“它可以做很多調(diào)查和收集信息”符合。故選C。E①DuringtheCOVID19pandemic(流行病),manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.②Toreduceloneliness,Dattilomadeastudyandfoundthat“astateofflow”(心流狀態(tài))isofgreathelp.③Why?AccordingtoDattilo’sstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.Whenweareconcentratedonwhatwelikedoing,itiseasyforustoenterastate(狀態(tài))called“flow”.Ifweenterastateofflow,wewillfeelhappyandforgetlonelinesseasily,surprisinglyfindinghowfasttimehaspassedwhenweleavethestate.④However,itisnoteasytoachieveastateofflow.Theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandourskilllevel.Forexample,ifwe’retryingtocreateaplex(復(fù)雜的)puterprogrambutourskilllevelislow,thenwe’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.⑤Ifwehaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Sowhethercanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytellingleadtoflowdependsonwhatskillswehave.Butcanwatchingtelevisionhelppeopleenterflow?Ofcoursenot!Becausetherearen’tanychallenges.⑥“Peopletendtothrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng))onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,soitisquiteimportantforustoentertheflowstate.”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,andhealthierlives.”46．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingaparison D．describingasocialphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)47．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyleavethe“flow”state?A．Theyfeelhappyandeasytoforgetloneliness. B．Theyfeeltimepassesquickly.C．Theyfeelstressedandtired. D．Theyarelonelyandbored.48．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________canhelptoreducelonelinessduringlockdown.A．followingahealthylifestyle B．learningasmanyskillsaspossibleC．doingsomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks D．pletingimpossiblechallenges49．Thebeststructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)“心流”能夠幫助人們減輕孤獨(dú)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheCOVID19pandemic(流行病),manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.”可知在疫情期間，很多人感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊，接著引出了對(duì)“心流”的介紹，所以文章通過描述一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)