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文檔簡介
TheBondofFriendship永恒的友情
We'verecentlymadealittlejourney,andalreadywewanttomakealongerone.Where?
ToSparta,orMycenae,orDelphi?Therearehundredsofplaceswhosenamesmakethe
heartpoundwiththeloveoftravel.Onhorsebackweclimbmountainpaths,through
shrubsandbrush.Asingletravelerlookslikeawholecaravan.Heridesinfront
withhisguide;apackhorsecarriesluggage,tent,andprovisions;acoupleof
soldiersguardtherearforhisprotection.Noinnwithsoftbedsawaitshimatthe
endofatiringday,sjourney;oftenthetentishisroofinnature'sgreatwilderness,
andtheguidecookshimhissupper-apilauofrice,fowl,andcurry.Thousandsof
gnatsswarmaroundthelittletent.Itisamiserablenight,andtomorrowtheroute
willheadacrossswollenstreams.Sittightonyourhorselestyouarewashedaway!
Whatrewardisthereforthesehardships?Thegreatest!Therichest!Naturereveals
herselfhereinallherglory;everyspotishistory;eyeandmindalikearedelighted.
Thepoetcansingofit,thepainterportrayitinsplendidpictures;butneither
canreproducetheairofrealitythatsinksdeepintothesoulofthespectator,
andremainsthere.
Thelonelyherdsmanuponthehillscould,perhaps,bythesimplestoryofanevent
inhislife,openyoureyes,andwithafewwordsletyoubeholdthelandofthe
Hellenesbetterthananytravelbookcoulddo.Lethimspeak,then!Aboutacustom,
abeautiful,peculiarcustom.Theshepherdinthemountainswilltellaboutit.He
callsitthebondoffriendship,andrelates:
Ourhousewasbuiltofclay,butthedoorpostswereflutedmarblepillarsfoundon
thespotwherethehousewasbuilt.Theroofalmostreachedtheground.Nowitwas
black-brownandugly;butwhenitwasnewitwascoveredwithbloomingoleanderand
freshlaurelbranchesfetchedfrombeyondthemountains.Thewalksaroundourhouse
werenarrow.Wallsofrockrosesteeplyup,bareandblackincolor.Ontopofthem,
cloudsoftenhunglikewhitelivingbeings.Ineverheardabirdsinghere,andnever
didthemendanceheretothesoundofthebagpipe;buttheplacewassacredfrom
oldentimes.Itsverynameremindedofthat,foritwascalledDelphi.Thedark,
solemnmountainswereallcoveredwithsnow.Thebrightest,whichgleamedinthe
redeveningsunthelongest,wasParnassus.Thebrookclosebyourhouserusheddown
fromit,andwasalsosacred,longago.Nowthedonkeymakesitmuddywithitsfeet,
butthecurrentrollsonandbecomesclearagain.
HowwellIremembereveryspotanditsdeepsacredsolitude!
Inthemiddleofthehutafirewaslit,andwhenthehotasheslayhighandglowing,
thebreadwasbakedinit.Ifthesnowwaspileduphighroundourhutandalmost
coveredit,thenmymotherseemedtobeherbrightest.Shewouldholdmyheadbetween
herhands,kissmyforehead,andsingthesongssheneversangatothertimes,for
ourmasters,theTurks,didnotlikethem.Andshesang:〃0nthesummitofOlympus,
inthefirtreeforestlivedanoldstag;itseyeswereheavywithtears.Itwept
red,yes,andevengreenandlight-bluetears.Thenaroebuckcamebyandsaid,'What
ailsyou,thatyoucryso,thatyouweepred,green,yes,evenlight-blue,tears?’
Thestagreplied,,TheTurkhasenteredourcity.Hehasfiercedogsforthehunt,
agoodlypack.5Iwilldrivethemawayacrosstheislands,,saidtheyoungroebuck.
'Iwilldrivethemawayacrosstheislandsintothedeepsea!’Butbeforeevening
theroebuckwasslain,andbeforenightfallthestagwashuntedandkilled.,z
Whenmymothersangthishereyesbecamemoist,andatearhungonthelonglashes.
Butsheconcealedit,andturnedourblackbreadintheashes.ThenIwouldclench
myfistsandsay,〃We'11killtheTurks!zz
Butsherepeatedthewordsofthesong,〃'Iwilldrivethemacrosstheislandsinto
thedeepsea!’Butbeforeeveningtheroebuckwasslain,andbeforenightfallthe
stagwashuntedandkilled.,z
Forseveraldaysandnightswehadbeenaloneinourhut,andthenmyfathercame
home.IknewhewouldbringmeseashellsfromtheGulfofLepanto,ormaybeeven
asharpgleamingknife.Butthistimehebroughtusachild,anakedlittlegirl
whomhehadcarriedunderhissheepskincoat.Shewaswrappedinafur,butwhen
thiswastakenoffandshelayinmymother,slapallthatshepossessedwasthree
silvercoinsfastenedinherdarkhair.AndfatherexplainedtousthattheTurks
hadkilledherparents,andtoldussomuchaboutitthatIdreamedaboutitall
night.Fatherhimselfhadbeenwounded,andmymotherdressedhisarm.Hiswound
wasdeep,andthethicksheepskinwasstiffwithblood.
Thelittlegirlwastobemysister!Shewassobeautiful,withclear,shiningeyes;
evenmymother,seyeswerenotgentlerthanhers.Yes,Anastasia,astheycalled
her,wastobemysister,forherfatherwasunitedtomine,unitedinaccordance
withanoldcustomwestillkeep.Theyhadswornbrotherhoodintheiryouth,and
hadchosenthemostbeautifulandvirtuousgirlinthewholecountrytoconsecrate
theirbondoffriendship.Ihadoftenheardofthequeerandbeautifulcustom.
Sonowthelittlegirlwasmysister.Shesatinmylap;Ibroughtherflowersand
feathersofthefieldbirds.WedranktogetherofthewatersofParnassusandslept
headtoheadbeneaththelaurelroofofthehut,whilemanyawintermymothersang
ofthered,thegreen,andthelight-bluetears.ButstillIdidn,tunderstandit
wasmyowncountrymenwhosethousandfoldsorrowswerereflectedinthosetears.
Oneday,threeFrankishmencame,dresseddifferentlythanwewere.Theyhadtheir
tentsandbedspackedonhorses;andmorethantwentyTurks,armedwithswordsand
muskets,accompaniedthem,fortheywerefriendsofthepasha,andcarriedletters
fromhim.Theyonlycametoviewourmountains,toclimbParnassusthroughsnowand
clouds,andtoseethestrange,steepblackrockssurroundingourhut.Therewas
noroomfortheminsideourhome,norcouldtheystandthesmokerollingalongthe
ceilingandoutatthelowdoor;sotheypitchedtheirtentsinthenarrowclearing
outsideourhouse,roastedlambsandbirds,anddrankstrong,sweetwine,whichthe
Turksdidnotdaretodrink.
Whentheyleft,Iwentwiththemforsomedistance,andmylittlesisterhungin
agoatskinonmyback.OneoftheFrankishgentlemenhadmestandbeforearock,
andsketchedmeandher,solifelikeaswestoodthere,sothatwelookedlikeone
being-Ihadneverthoughtofitbefore,butAnastasiaandIwerereallyoneperson.
Shewasalwayssittinginmylaporhangingonmybackinthegoatskin,andwhen
Idreamedsheappearedinmydreams.
Twonightslaterothermencametoourhut,armedwithknivesandmuskets.Theywere
Albanians,bravemen,saidmymother.Theystayedonlyashortwhile,wrapping
tobaccoinstripsofpaperandsmokingit.MysisterAnastasiasatonthekneesof
oneofthem,andwhenhewasgoneshehadonlytwosilvercoinsinherhairinstead
ofthree.Theoldestofthementalkedaboutwhichroutetheyshouldtake;hewas
notsure.
〃IfIspitupward,z/hesaid,〃itwillfallinmyface;ifIspitdownward,itwill
fallinmybeard!zz
Buttheyhadtomakeachoice,sotheywent,andmyfatherfollowedthem.Andsoon
afterwardsweheardthesoundofshots!Thefiringincreased;thensoldiersrushed
intoourhutandtookmymother,myself,andAnastasiaprisoners.Therobbers,they
said,hadstayedwithus,andmyfatherhadgonewiththem;thereforewehadtobe
takenaway.SoonIsawtherobbers,corpses,andIsawmyfather5scorpsetoo,and
Icriedmyselftosleep.WhenIawokewewereinprison,butthecellwasnoworse
thantheroominourhut.Andtheygavemeonionstoeatandmustywinepouredfrom
atarredsack,butoursathomewasnobetter.
Idon,tknowhowlongwewereheldprisoners,butmanydaysandnightswentby.It
wasourholyEastertimewhenwewerereleased.IcarriedAnastasiaonmyback,for
mymotherwasillandcouldonlywalkslowly,anditwasalongwaydowntothesea,
totheGulfofLepanto.Weenteredachurchmagnificentwithpicturesonagolden
background.Theywerepicturesofangels,oh,sobeautiful!butIthoughtourlittle
Anastasiawasjustasbeautiful.Inthecenterofthefloorwasacoffinfilledwith
roses."TheLordChristissymbolizedthereasabeautifulrose,〃saidmymother;
andthenthepriestchanted,/zChristisrisen!z/Everybodykissedeachother.All
thepeoplehadlightedtapersintheirhands;Ireceivedone,andsodidlittle
Anastasia.Thebagpipesplayed,mendancedhandinhandfromthechurch,andthe
womenoutsidewereroastingtheEasterlamb.Wewereinvitedtoshareit,andwhen
IsatbythefireaboyolderthanIputhisarmsaroundmyneck,kissedme,and
cried,z/Christisrisen!”Thuswemetforthefirsttime,AphtanidesandI.
Mymothercouldmakefishingnets,whichgaveheragoodincomehereinthebay,
soforalongtimewelivedbesidethesea-thebeautifulseathattastedliketears,
andwhosecolorsremindedmeofthesongoftheweepingstag,foritswaterswere
sometimesred,sometimesgreen,andthenagainlight-blue.
Aphtanidesknewhowtoguideaboat,andIoftensatinitwithAnastasiawhileit
glidedthroughthewater,likeacloudoverthesky.Then,asthesunsetandthe
mountainsturnedadeeperanddeeperblue,onerangeseemedtorisebehindtheother,
andbehindallofthemwasParnassus,coveredwithsnow.Itssummitgleamedinthe
eveningrayslikeglowingiron,anditseemedasthoughthelightshonefromwithin
it;forlongafterthesunhadsetthemountaintopstillglitteredintheclear,
blueshimmeringair.Thewhiteseabirdstouchedthewater'ssurfacewiththeirwings,
andindeedeverythingherewasascalmasamongtheblackrocksatDelphi.
IwaslyingonmybackintheboatwhileAnastasialeanedagainstmychest,andthe
starsaboveshonemorebrightlythanourchurchlamps.Theywerethesamestars,
andtheywereinexactlythesamepositionaboveme,aswhenIhadsatoutsideour
hutatDelphi,andatlastIimaginedIwasstillthere.Thentherewasasplash
inthewater,andtheboatrockedviolently!Icriedoutloud,forAnastasiahad
fallenoverboard,butjustasquicklyAphtanideshadleapedinafterher,andsoon
heliftedheruptome.Weundressedher,wrungthewateroutofherclothes;and
thendressedheragain.Aphtanidesdidthesameforhimself.Weremainedonthewater
untiltheirclothesweredry;andnooneknewaboutourfrightoverthelittleadopted
sisterinwhoselifeAphtanidesalsonowhadapart.
Thenitwassummer!Thesunblazedsofiercelythattheleavesonthetreeswithered.
Ithoughtofourcoolmountainsandtheirfresh-waterstreams,andmymotherlonged
forthemtoo;sooneeveningwejourneyedhome.Howquietitwasandhowpeaceful!
Wewalkedonthroughthehighthyme,stillfragrantthoughthesunhaddriedits
leaves.Notashepherddidwemeet;notasinglehutdidwepass.Everythingwas
quietanddeserted;onlyashootingstartoldusthatinheaventherestillwaslife.
Idonotknowiftheclearblueairglowedwithitsownlight,oriftherayscame
fromthestars,butwecouldplainlymakeouttheoutlinesofthemountains.Mymother
litafireandroastedtheonionsshehadbroughtwithher;thenmysisterandI
sleptamongthethyme,withnofearofthewolforthejackal,nottomentionfear
oftheugly,fire-breathingsmidraki,formymothersatbesideus,andthisIbelieved
wasenough.
Whenwereachedouroldhomewefoundthehutaheapofruins,andhadtobuilda
newone.Acoupleofwomenhelpedmymother,andinafewdaysthewallswereraised
andcoveredwithanewroofofoleander.Mymotherbraidedmanybottleholstersof
barkandskins;Itendedthepriests'littleflock,andAnastasiaandthelittle
tortoisesweremyplaymates.
OnedaywehadavisitfromourdearAphtanides,whosaidhowmuchhehadlonged
toseeus;hestayedwithusfortwowholedays.
Amonthlaterhecameagain,totellushewastakingashipforCorfuandPatras
buthadtobidusgood-byfirst;hehadbroughtourmotheralargefish.Hetalked
agreatdeal,notonlyaboutthefishermenoutintheGulfofLepanto,butalsoof
thekingsandheroeswhohadonceruledGreece,justastheTurksruleitnow.
Ihaveseenabudonarosebushdevelopthroughthedaysandweeksintoafull,
bloomingflowerbeforeIwasevenawarehowlarge,beautiful,andblushingithad
become;andnowIsawthesamethinginAnastasia.Shewasnowabeautiful,fullgrown
girl,andIwasastrongyouth.Imyselfhadtakenfromthewolvesthatfellbefore
mymuskettheskinsthatcoveredmymother,sandAnastasia'sbeds.Yearshadpassed.
ThenoneeveningAphtanidesreturned,strong,brown,andslenderasareed.Hekissed
usall,andhadmanystoriestotellofthegreatocean,thefortificationsofMalta,
andthestrangetombsofEgypt.Itallsoundedwonderful,likeapriestlylegend,
andIlookedathimwithakindofawe.
〃Howmuchyouknow!z/Isaid.〃Howwellyoucantellaboutit!〃
“Butafterall,youoncetoldmeaboutthemostwonderfulthing,〃hesaid."Youtold
mesomethingthathasneverbeenoutofmythoughts-thegrandoldcustomofthebond
offriendship,acustomIwantverymuchtofollow.Brother,letusgotochurch,
asyourandAnastasia5sfathersdidbeforeus.Yoursisteristhemostbeautiful
andinnocentofgirls;sheshallconsecrateus!Nonationhassuchbeautifulold
customsasweGreeks.z/
Anastasiablushedlikeafreshrose,andmymotherkissedAphtanides.
Anhour,swalkfromourhouse,wherelooseearthliesontherocks,andafewscattered
treesgiveshade,stoodthelittlechurch,asilverlamphangingbeforeitsaltar.
Iworemybestclothes.Thewhitefustanellafellinrichfoldsovermyhips,the
redjacketfittedtightandsnug,thetasselonmyfezwassilver,andinmygirdle
gleamedmyknifeandpistols.AphtanidesworethebluecostumeoftheGreeksailors;
onhischesthungasilvermedallionwithafigureoftheVirginMary,andhisscarf
wasascostlyasthosewornbyrichmen.Everyonecouldseethatwetwoweregoing
tosomeceremony.
Weenteredthelittleemptychurch,wheretheeveningsunlight,streamingthrough
thedoor,gleamedontheburninglampandthecoloredpicturesonthegolden
background.Wekneltonthealtarsteps,andAnastasiastoodbeforeus.Alongwhite
garmenthunglooselyandlightlyoverhergracefulfigure;onherwhiteneckand
bosomachainofoldandnewcoinsformedalargecollar.Herblackhairwasfastened
inasingleknotandheldtogetherbyasmallcapfashionedofgoldandsilvercoins
thathadbeenfoundintheoldtemples.NoGreekgirlhadmorebeautifulornaments
thanshe.Herfacebeamed,andhereyeswerebrightastwostars.
Thethreeofusprayedsilently,andthensheaskedus,“Willyoubefriendsinlife
andindeath?”
〃Yes〃,wereplied.
“Willeachofyou,whatevermayhappen,remember:mybrotherisapartofme!My
secretsarehissecrets;myhappinessishishappiness!Self-sacrifice,patience,
everyvirtueinme,belongstohimaswellastome!z/
Thensheplacedourhandstogetherandkissedeachofusontheforehead,andagain
weprayedsilently.Thenthepriestcamethroughthedoorbehindthealtarandblessed
thethreeofus;thesingingvoicesofotherholymensoundedfrombehindthealtar
screen.Thebondofeternalfriendshipwascompleted.WhenwearoseIsawthatmy
motherstandingbythechurchdoorwasweepingtenderly.
HowcheerfulitwasnowinourlittlehutbythespringsofDelphi!Theeveningbefore
hisdepartureAphtanidessatwithmeonthemountainside,hisarmaroundmywaist,
minearoundhisneck.WespokeofthesufferingofGreece,andofthementhecountry
couldtrust.Everythoughtofoursoulswascleartoeachofus,andItookhis
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