7BU5全新優(yōu)化版教案學生版

授課類型T詞匯回顧及短語速記C7BU5查缺補漏T閱讀能力提升教學內容Unit5◆詞匯回顧:英文詞性中文補充拓展n.妻子【反義詞】husbandn.丈夫n.小屋n.仙子；小精靈fairytalen.童話adj.工作努力的；辛勤的【反義詞】lazyadj.懶惰的conj.雖然；盡管；即使【近義詞】thoughconj.盡管；即使v.掙錢；掙得n.金；金子；黃金goldenadj.金色的n.硬幣adj.舒服的fortn.舒服fortablyadv.舒服地v.回答【近義詞】answerv.回答；應答adj.貪婪的greedn.貪婪；貪心greedilyadv.貪婪地n.幸福happyadj.開心的；幸福的happilyadv.開心地；幸福地【反義詞】unhappinessn.不幸福unhappyadj.不開心的；不幸福的unhappilyadv.不開心地；不幸福地adv.永遠v.消失disappearancen.消失【反義詞】appearv.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)v.投票；表決；選舉votingn.投票；選舉n.口袋短語速記：英文中文向學習很久以前表決（支持）；投票（贊成）零花錢；零用錢放棄距離很遠忙于詞匯積累與練習Ⅰ.Words.1.learnfrom此處learn做不及物動詞learnfrom學,學習Whydon'tyou________mymistakes?你為何不從我的錯誤中吸取教訓呢?learnof/about得知,獲悉We_______hismarriageinthenewspapers.我們從報上獲悉他結婚了。2.althoughconj.雖然，盡管，即使(1)although較正式，語氣強eg：Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.雖然他很累，但是他仍然堅持工作。

(2)although引導的從句不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。Althoughhewasold,butheworkedhard(改錯)應把but去掉。當然，保留but而去Although也可。

【注意】although不能指代的幾種情況:although不能指假設的情況；although不能作并列連詞；although不能作副詞，放在詞尾3.replyv.回答(1)單獨使用“回復”Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.請盡早回信

I’msorrytoreplysolate或者I’msorryforreplyingsolate對不起，那么晚才回復。(2)replytosth.“回復某物”還可以跟to連用Mr.Leedoesn’treplytomyemail.李先生沒回我的郵件呢.replytosb.“給某人答復”Wewillreplytoyouwithintwoweeks.我們會在兩周內答復您。辨析answer和replyanswer和reply均可表示“回答”，可作名詞和動詞。answer為一般用語，主要用于對問題.指責等的回答；reply的用法較正式，多用于對問題作出解釋.辯論或陳述性回答。二者作名詞時都指“……的答案或答復”，均與to連用。例如：

Answerthisquestion．

回答這個問題。

Iaskedherthereason，butshedidn’treply．

我問她為什么，她卻不回答。

Ireceivednoreply／answertomyrequest．

我的要求沒有收到任何答復。

answer后面可直接跟賓語，而reply跟賓語時須與to連用；answer可表示對.敲門等作出的“應答”，reply則不能。例如：

Youmustreplyto／answerthisletterrightaway．你應當馬上回復這封信。

Whoansweredthetelephone？誰接的？請快點回復我（soon）用這兩種句型造句：4.difficultadj(1)難的,困難的,費力的(2)(指人)難以滿足的;難以共處的;(3)難弄的令人憂煩或焦慮的【n】difficulty難處havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難e.g.adifficulttask一項艱難的任務amandifficulttodealwith一個難于對付的人Nothingisdifficulttoamanwhowills.[諺]世上無難事,只怕有心人。5.farawayfrom…“距離…很遠”farawaya.遙遠的(遠遠的)Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住的地方離學校很遠。

farfromad.遠離(遠遠不)Theprojectisfarfromperfect.這項企劃很不完美。

awayfrom離...遠It's300metresawayfromcarrefour.【辨析】awayfrom一般可放在具體數(shù)詞后面,而farawayfrom不放在數(shù)詞之后。E.g.Helives3miles__________hisschools.6.helpv.

(1)vt.幫助，通常用helpsb.withsth.或helpsb.(to)dosth.形式。如：

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

WearegoingtohelpMrs.Li(to)cleanthehouse.我們要去幫李太太打掃房間。

Theyhelpedmewithmylessonsyesterday.昨天他們幫我做功課。

(2)vt.敬(客人)，給……夾菜(或斟飲料等)，如：

MayIhelpyoutosomemorefish?再吃些魚好嗎？Helponeselftosth.請吃（喝）

Please__________thefruit.請吃水果。

(3).n.幫助

Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。

I'mgoingtoaskforhishelp.我將請求他給予幫助。

Youwereagreathelptome.你對我有很大的幫助。

Itwasn'tofmuchhelptome.這對我沒有多大幫助。

有關help的短語

withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助cannothelp(doing)不禁,忍不住,不得不

cannothelpbut不能不,不得不(Icannothelpbutbesorry.我不能不感到遺憾。)7fortablea.舒適的反義詞：unfortablefortablyadv.舒服地Thecarcanseatfivepeople____________.(fortable)8.happy用法小結：happy是形容詞，意思是愉快的，高興的

其副詞是happily，意思是愉快地，高興地。

而其名詞是happiness，意思是快活，高興。Aftertheygotmarried,theyhadmanyyearsofhappiness.Wishyou______and_______(happy,wealthy)9.disappearv.消失反義詞：appearv.出現(xiàn)Thesundisappearbehindacloud.10.give常用短語歸納：1）giveahand幫助某人2）giveaway送掉,分發(fā),放棄,泄露,出賣,讓步,陷下3）giveback歸還,恢復,后退,反射(聲.光等)4）givein投降,屈服,讓步,交上,宣布5）giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽.光等)，長出（枝.杈等6）giveone'sword保證,答允7）givesbahand給予幫助8）giveup=stopdoingsth放棄(念頭.希望等),停止,拋棄,認輸11.votefor表決；投票贊成Voteagainst投票反對We_______himbecausehealwayshelpsus.12.hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的【反義詞】lazyadj.懶惰的Heisahardworkingman.他是一個工作努力的人。13.earnv.掙得，掙錢Iwanttoearnmoneybymyself.=Iwanttomakemoneybymyself.我想自己掙錢。14.greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的greedyn.貪婪；貪心Sherlockisverygreedy.夏洛克非常貪心。foreveradv.永遠Iwilllovemyparentsforever.我永遠愛我的爸爸媽媽。單詞小結，我學到了哪些單詞的用法？還有哪些內容是不太熟悉的？Ⅱ.ImportantSentencesstructures.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.很久以前，有一位名叫弗雷德的窮苦農民。1)本句中的longago是時間副詞，表示過去的時間，動詞要用過去式。Longago,anoldwomenkilled(kill)SnowWhite.很久以前，一位老婦人殺死了白雪公主。本句中的called是過去分詞，作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，相當于“named”.ThemannamedKobeisabasketballplayer.這個名叫科比的男人是一名籃球運動員。Althoughweareold,weworkinthefieldseveryday.雖然我們年級大了，但我們每天都在田里工作。although引導的讓步狀語從句：

要點：表示讓步的狀語從句由連詞though,although引導。

難點：1）though,although當“雖然”講，都不能和but連用，但是他們都可以同yet(still)連用表示強調.Althoughheisrichbutheisnothappy.（錯）

Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.（對）雖然他很富有,然而他并不快樂.

Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentstreatusaschildren.（對）

Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.（對）2）although,though辨析：although不能像though那樣用作副詞,放在句末表示強調時要用eventhough.但although比though更為正式。放在句首兩者意思相似

EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.盡管我一個字也不懂，我還是一直微笑著。

Heisquiteexperienced,heisyoung,though.盡管他很年輕，他很有經驗。Although/Thoughthesunwasshinning,Itookanumbrellaincase.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.我希望其他人能向你學習。hope意為“希望”,常見的用法有hopetodosth“希望做某事”和hope+that+陳述句“希望...”常用一般將來時，其中that可以省略。eg.Ihopetofinish(finish)myworkassoonaspossible.我希望盡快完成我的工作。Ihopethatshewillpasstheexam.我希望她能通過此次考試。4.Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.愿你永遠健康，永遠幸福！wish+someboday+名詞用來表達自己對別人的祝愿Wishyouaniceday!愿你生活愉快！5.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.盡管對Kitty來說數(shù)學有些難，但她從未放棄。giveup表示“放棄”，后面常接名詞或動名詞，即giveupsth/giveupdoingsth“放棄.../放棄做某事”eg:Idon’twanttogiveupEnglish.我不想放棄英語。=Idon’twanttogiveuplearningEnglish.(learn)give常用短語歸納：1）giveahand幫助某人2）giveaway送掉,分發(fā),放棄,泄露,出賣,讓步,陷下3）giveback歸還,恢復,后退,反射(聲.光等)4）givein投降,屈服,讓步,交上,宣布5）giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽.光等)，長出（枝.杈等6）giveone'sword保證,答允7）givesbahand給予幫助8）giveup=stopdoingsth放棄(念頭.希望等),停止,拋棄,認輸9.【拓展與復習】1）learnfrom學,學習learnof/about得知,獲悉2）replytosth.“回復某物”replytosb.“給某人答復”3）havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難Nothingisdifficulttoamanwhowills.[諺]世上無難事,只怕有心人。4）farawayadj.遙遠的(遠遠的)farfromadv.遠離(遠遠不)awayfrom離...遠5）有關help的短語helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Helponeselftosth.請吃（喝）Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。

I'mgoingtoaskforhishelp.我將請求他給予幫助。

Youwereagreathelptome.你對我有很大的幫助。

Itwasn'tofmuchhelptome.這對我沒有多大幫助。withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助cannothelp(doing)不禁,忍不住,不得不

cannothelpbut不能不,不得不6）votefor表決；投票贊成voteagainst投票反對7）hopetodosth“希望做某事”hope+that+陳述句“希望...”8）give常用短語歸納：1.giveahand幫助某人2.giveaway送掉,分發(fā),放棄,泄露,出賣,讓步,陷下3.giveback歸還,恢復,后退,反射(聲.光等)4.givein投降,屈服,讓步,交上,宣布5.giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽.光等)，長出（枝.杈等6.giveone'sword保證,答允7.givesbahand給予幫助8.giveup=stopdoingsth放棄(念頭.希望等),停止,拋棄,認輸9）Wishyouaniceday!愿你生活愉快！【隨堂小練】I. Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.Thereare kindsoffoodintherestaurant.(difference)I'dliketosaysomethingabout .(I)Thefoodsectionisonthe floor.(four)YesterdaymymotherandIdidsome inthebigsupermarket.(shop)Isthere importantintoday'snewspaper?(something)Letmebuyapairof foryouasabirthdaypresent.(shoe)John,lookatthe ofdifferentshopsbelow.(photo)Lastnightwehadawarm aboutourfootballmatch,(discuss)Duringthesummerholidays,moreandmoreyoungstudentsgoto____________shopsbythemselves.(cloth)10.Iwanttobuysome formydaughter.(toy) Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence.1.Wouldyoulike (e/toe)myhomethisafternoon? shopareyougoingto,Mum?(Where/Which)3.Doyouneed fromtheshops?(something/anything)4.Ineedtobuyaputerbook (to/for)mydad. needstobuysomefoodfordinnertonight.(also/too)III.Readandchoosethebestanswer.( )1.Idon'tlikethis ofjeans.Idon'tlike A.piece;its B.pair;their C.pair;its D.piece;their( )2.Letme youashirt. ( )3.Whichshopwillwego ?A.toB.forC.from D./( )4.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,soIneedtogotoa______________. D.clothesshop( )5.Onmywaytoschool,Iseetwo .A.toysshopB.toysshops ( )6.Doyouneed A.aboxofB.apair C.apairof D.abunchof( )7.Motherboughtme .A.anewpairtrousers B.apairofnewtrouser D.anewpairoftrousers( )8.Didyouhear newthere? ( )9.She tosaysorryforit.A.neednot C.don'tneed D.doesn'tneed( )10.MayItakeitaway?______________.A.Allright B.That'sallrightC.That'sright Ⅳ. Heneedstobuysomethingfromthesupermarket.(改為否定句)He needtobuy fromthesupermarket.Thereissomethinginterestinginthattoyshop.(改為一般疑問句)____________there interestinginthattoyshop?Fatherwillbuyheranewbicycle.(保持原意不變)Fatherwillbuyanewbicycle________________________.Mrs.Wangneedssomeeggstomakethecake.(就劃線部分提問) ________________________Mrs.Wangneedtomakethecake?5.Ineedtobuyaputerbookformyfather.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________youneedtobuyforyourfather?不定代詞的用法

Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我們可以向他人學習什么？(1)other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：

Do

you

have

any

other

question(s)?你還有其他問題嗎？(2)the

other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the

other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如：

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,the

other

is

a

worker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。the

other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：

On

the

other

side

of

the

street，there

is

a

tall

tree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。(3)others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語.賓語。如：Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,

others

go

in

for

sports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。(4)the

others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”。是the

other的復數(shù)形式。如：

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,

and

the

others

will

stay

at

home.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。

the

others=the

other

+復數(shù)名詞。(5)another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：

I

don’t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me

another.我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。鞏固練習：用another.other(s).theother(s)填空Pleasegiveme______cupofmilktea.IhavetwoAmericanfriends.Oneisadoctor.__________isateacher.Somecamebycar._________cameonfoot.隨堂小練：ChoosethebestanswerIfthereisanairconditionerintheoldman’sbedroom,he_______better.A.feelsB.feelC.feltD.willfell2.Wearegoingtovote_______AlicetobeMonitorofourclass.A.toB.onC.ofD.for3.AlthoughMandyhasgotalotofpocketmoney,shenever_______it.A.savesB.spendsC.earnsD.wastes4.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsport.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and_______likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other5._______Lucyhaseatenmanynuts,shewantstoeatsomemore.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If6.Iwishyou_______and_______forever.A.healthy…h(huán)appyB.healthy…h(huán)appinessC.health…h(huán)appyD.health…h(huán)appiness7.Thepoorgirlhad________food.Shewasallmosthungrytodeath.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittleFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.Fredwasapoor_________(farm)longago.TomandAlicelived_________(happy)togetherintheiroldhouse.Johnisstrongand_________(health).Iwishyougood_______(lucky).Shesaid‘goodbye’and_____________(appear)atonce.B.Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsforthemiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Domoreatschool.Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Beopentonewideas.Protectyourself.UsetheInternetcarefullyandsoon.54.Theschoolnewruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem______.A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschool C.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanprotectthemselves55.Studentswithgoodmannersshouldatschool.A.havehighmarksB.dyetheirhairC.copysomeoneelse’sworkinanexamD.careothers 56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)?______.A.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.B.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrongC.KeepsomeanimalsandprotectthemD.UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadWebpages57.Goodwebsitesforchildrencan______.A.beawasteoftime B.helpthemwiththeirstudiesC.dohomeworkforthemD.makelifebusier 58.Thepassagetellsushowto______. A.betopstudentsB.domoreatschoolC.careforothers D.usetheInternet C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Apoorboybecamearichandfamoussinger.Hemarriedandhadtwosonsandtwodaughters.Onedayhesaidtohiswife,“Ourchildrenmustn'thaveahardlifeaswe59,wemusthelpthemmorethanourparentshelpedus”.Thewifeagreed.Sotheparentssentthechildrentoexpensiveschools.Theyenjoyedexpensivesports.Theyweregiveneverythinginlifeexceptthis:theywerenottaughthowto60.Latertheparentsboughtbusinessfortheirchildren.Thesonsat21,becamethe61ofmotorpanies;thegirlsweregivenshops.Butsoonallthesebusinesses62becausetheyoungownersknewnothingofbusinessor,63still,ofwork.Themansaidtohiswife,“Wheredidwegowrong?”59.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had60.A.workB.studyC.doexercisesD.play61.A.mechanicsB.workersC.ownersD.helpers62.A.developedB.failedC.succeededD.wentup63.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.lessHomeworkUnit4Whatcanwelearnfromothers?綜合測試V．Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?()21.Manywesternpeoplethink13isunluckynumber.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.Motherboughtmethisjacketatashopforkids.A.clothB.clothsC.clothesD.clothing()23.Couldyouchangethedollarbillfor?A.cornsB.coralsC.coinsD.congees()24.Doyoufeelinthebigcity?A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappily()25.I’msorryIcanspeakEnglish.Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()26.Maryisathoughtfulgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()27.AlthoughIhurried,Iwaslateforthelasttrain.A.soB.thereforeC.butD.still()28.Ididn’tgotothedigitalcameraclubyesterdayitwasraininghard.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.however()29.Wemusthelpeachother.A.fromB.withC.toD./()30.Ellenisworriedthesedaysbecauseherpuppyispoorhealth.A.inB.atC.withD.on()31.Allofusshouldbekindthehomelesskitten.A.atB.ofC.toD.with()32.Iwasexcited,becauseItalkedwithmycousininBritainthephonelastnight.A.overB.byC.inD.with()33.PortiawishestoHawaiisomeday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo()34.Stellacan’tenterthecinemabecausesheherfilmticket.A.loseB.losesC.islosingD.hadlost()35.Asthesayinggoes,“Moneysaved,money.”A.earnB.earnedC.toearnD.earningVI.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子):36.Youcanseefaceseverywhereinourvillage.(smile)37.Manywildanimalsarebecauseofexcesshunting(過度捕殺).(appear)38.Hisgettingfirstplaceinthefinalexambroughttohisparents.(happily)39.Heshouldbeplayingthepianoinaconcert,buthehashurthishand.(luck)40.Thebossinvitedhisworkersandtheirtodinner.(wife)41.Hi,Maggie!Youlookmuchafterthelongholiday.(health)42.Thegirlalwaysthinksfromothers.(difference)43.Thesignonthebussays,“Secure(保證)theofpassengers”.(safe)VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)：44.Theyhadtoworkhardinthefieldeveryday.(改為否定句)Theytoworkhardinthefieldeveryday.45.ThereisanoldclockcalledBigBen.(改為兩個句子)Thereisanoldclock.WeBigBen.46.Barbiedollhasblueeyesandgoldenhair.(保持句意基本不變)Barbieisablueeyesandgoldenhair.47.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonasyouhavereadit.(保持句意基本不變)Pleasemyletterassoonasyouhavereadit.48.“What’swrongwithyou,youngman?”askedthedoctor.(保持句意基本不變)“What’swithyou,youngman?”askedthedoctor.閱讀理解A.TrueorFalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容)Longlongago,afarmer