江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月階段練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段練習(xí)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：110分鐘滿(mǎn)分：110分選擇題（共60分）一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，共20分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到十段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。1.WhatdoesLindsaywanttobe?A.B.C.2.Whatwilltheboytakepartintoday?A.B.C.3.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A.B.C.4.Whatistheanimalsignofthegirl?A.B.C.5.Whereistheboy?A.Intheshop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebank.6.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Sleepy.C.Comfortable.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Cookandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.8.HowmuchisJohn'swatch?A.Fiftyyuan.B.Thirty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theladyisorderingsomethingtoeat.B.Theladyneedsmoresaltywarmwater.C.Theladyiscomplainingaboutthemeal.10.WhatisthekeytoagoodTVprogramme?A.Beautifulactress.B.Excitingactions.C.Beingclosetopeople'slife.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文答題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間在屏幕上點(diǎn)擊你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答11-12小題。11.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon'thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon'tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsaren'tpleasedwiththeirparents.12.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentstotalkto?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。ChinaRedRed-coloredthingsinChinaredwalls,red13,thenationalflag...WhatchildrencangetattheSpringFestival14ThereasonswhypeopleloveredItstandsfor15.13.A.buildingsB.lanternsC.kites14.A.redflowersB.redshoesC.redpackets15.A.wisdomandpurityB.newlifeandenergyC.goodluckandhappiness聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudents’takingpart-timejobs?A.Itisgood.B.Itisspecial.C.Itisboring.17.Howmanypart-timejobsaregiveninthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whydopeopleneeddogwalkers?A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Theydon'tlikewalking.C.Theydon'thavetime.19.Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?A.He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime.B.He/Shepicksupballsforplayers.C.He/Shecleansthegolfcourse（高爾夫球場(chǎng)）.20.Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?A.Anytimeintheday.B.Onweekends.C.Whentheyareatwork.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1.Fromthepicture,wecanseethegirlis________.A.curious B.cheerfulC.practical D.powerful【答案】A【解析】句意：從照片上我們可以看出這個(gè)女孩很好奇?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的；cheerful愉快的；practical實(shí)際的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)女孩舉手問(wèn)問(wèn)題的圖片提示，及“Mr.Wu,mayIasktwomorequestions?”“吳先生，我可以再問(wèn)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?”可知，小女孩是“好奇的”。故選A。2.—Janeseemstobeinabad________today.What’swrong?—Shelostherwatchonherwaytoschoolthismorning.A.personality B.mood C.characteristic D.challenge【答案】B【解析】句意：——簡(jiǎn)今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？——她今天早上在上學(xué)的路上丟了手表?？疾槊~辨析。personality性格；mood情緒；characteristic特征；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Shelostherwatchonherwaytoschoolthismorning.”可知，Jane的手表丟了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此處應(yīng)用名詞mood“情緒”。故選B。3.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereyes.A.nearly B.mostly C.really D.hardly【答案】D【解析】句意：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；mostly大部分；really真正地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown”可知，Sandy看到家鄉(xiāng)的新變化，她幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，應(yīng)用副詞hardly“幾乎不”。故選D。4.—People’ssocialcustomsandhabitsare________bytheircultures.Doyouthinkso?—Yes.Soweshouldbehaveproperlywhenweareabroad.A.included B.impressed C.influenced D.introduced【答案】C【解析】句意：——人們的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣受到他們文化的影響。你這么認(rèn)為嗎？——對(duì)。所以我們?cè)趪?guó)外應(yīng)該舉止得體?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。included包含；impressed給人留下深刻印象；influenced影響；introduced介紹。由“weshouldbehaveproperly”可知，人們的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣受到他們文化的影響。故選C。5.—Mary,whyareyousotired?—Sorry,MissLi.I________latelastnight.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.stayedup D.cheeredup【答案】C【解析】句意：——瑪麗，為什么你這么累？——對(duì)不起，李老師。我昨晚熬夜了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wokeup醒來(lái)；gaveup放棄；stayedup熬夜；cheeredup振作。根據(jù)“whyareyousotired?”可知，很累是因?yàn)樽蛲戆疽沽?。故選C。6.—MytraintoShanghaileavesathalfpastthreethisafternoon.—Oh,youhavejustonehourtogotothestation.Hurryup,________you’llmissyourtrain.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】句意：——我去上海的火車(chē)今天下午三點(diǎn)半發(fā)車(chē)?！?，你只有一個(gè)小時(shí)去車(chē)站?？禳c(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的火車(chē)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)“Hurryup…you’llmissyourtrain.”可知，此處指快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的火車(chē)，應(yīng)用“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。7.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.so B.very C.too D.more【答案】C【解析】句意：——粗心地走過(guò)馬路是危險(xiǎn)的。——你說(shuō)的對(duì)。我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好。

考查副詞辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。nottoo…是固定搭配,意為“不論……都不過(guò)分”。根據(jù)Wecan'tbe…carefulwhilecrossingthestreet，可知“過(guò)馬路時(shí)無(wú)論怎樣小心都不為過(guò)”，故選C。8.—Ioftenfeelanxious,soIdon’tsleepwell,MrsWang.—Whynotpaintyourbedroomblue?Ithinkitcanmake________easiertosleep.A.it B.you C.that D.this【答案】A【解析】句意：——王太太，我經(jīng)常感到焦慮，所以睡不好。——為什么不把臥室漆成藍(lán)色？我認(rèn)為這樣可以讓人更容易入睡?？疾榇~。it它；you你；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ithinkitcanmake…easiertosleep.”可知，空處指代的是tosleep，應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“makeit+adjtodosth”，固定用法。故選A。9.IfwewanttoimprovespokenEnglishmoreattentionshould________toourpronunciation.A.pay B.bepaid C.paying D.bepaying【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該更加注意我們的發(fā)音。考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IfwewanttoimprovespokenEnglish,moreattentionshould…toourpronunciation.”可知，動(dòng)詞“pay”與主語(yǔ)attention“注意”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，因此情態(tài)動(dòng)詞下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。pay“支付”，其過(guò)去分詞形式為paid。故選B。10.WhichofthefollowingsituationsrequiresMissLitousetheskillofscanning?A.Inthemorning,Ireadthroughnewspaperstogetthemainideas.B.Igettoschoolat7o’clockandfindastudentisabsent,soIgothroughthenamelisttofindhisparents’telephonenumbers.C.BeforetheEnglishclass,Iusuallyshareasongwithmystudents.D.Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadthroughmagazinestorelaxmyself.【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪種情況需要李小姐使用掃描技巧？考查常識(shí)。Inthemorning,Ireadthroughnewspaperstogetthemainideas早上，我通讀報(bào)紙以獲得主要思想；Igettoschoolat7o’clockandfindastudentisabsent,soIgothroughthenamelisttofindhisparents’telephonenumbers.我7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)學(xué)生缺席了，所以我翻了一遍名單，找到他父母的電話(huà)號(hào)碼；BeforetheEnglishclass,Iusuallyshareasongwithmystudents在英語(yǔ)課之前，我通常和我的學(xué)生們分享一首歌；Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadthroughmagazinestorelaxmyself在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常通讀雜志來(lái)放松自己。scanning指快速瀏覽以尋找特定信息。根據(jù)題意，李小姐需要快速尋找學(xué)生父母的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，故應(yīng)使用掃描技巧。故選B。11.—Althoughmygrandmaiseightyyearsold,sheisalwaysinthepink.—Yes.Becauseshehasabalanceddietandlikesexercise.Theunderlinedphrase“inthepink”means“________”A.patient B.organized C.generous D.healthy【答案】D【解析】句意：——雖然我奶奶七十歲了，但她總是很健康。——是的。因?yàn)樗刻戾憻?，飲食均衡。帶下劃線(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)“inthepink”表示健康的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有耐心的；organized有組織的；generous慷慨的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Becausesheexerciseseverydayandhasabalanceddiet.”可知，她每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，飲食均衡，所以這里的“inthepink”應(yīng)該是“健康的”意思。故選D。12.—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.Whatabout B.Whynot C.Shallwe D.Whydon’twe【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間留給我們的愛(ài)好。你有什么主意，Samuel？——根據(jù)我們有的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇我們的愛(ài)好怎么樣？考查固定搭配。Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣；Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做某事；Shallwedosth讓我們做某事好嗎。此空后接choosing，所以應(yīng)用Whataboutdoingsth。故選A。13.—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?—No,Ihaven’t.It’sworth________.A.talking B.beingtalking C.totalkabout D.talkingabout【答案】D【解析】句意：——你解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。它值得討論?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)“談?wù)摗睘椤皌alkabout”，又因?yàn)榭涨坝小皐orth”，“值得做某事”為“beworthdoing”，所以“talk”要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。14—Couldyoupleasetellme________ameetinginJinlingCentretomorrow?—Yes,sure.I’vegoteverythingready.Aifwastheregoingtobe B.whetherthereisgoingtohaveC.whetheristheregoingtobe D.ifthereisgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我明天在金陵中心是否有會(huì)議嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ifwastheregoingtobe從句語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；whetherthereisgoingtohave表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，therebe和have不能連用；whetheristheregoingtobe從句語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；ifthereisgoingtobe是否有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“...ameetinginJinlingCentretomorrow”可知，這里是指明天是否有會(huì)議。故選D。15.—ThanksfortakingcareofmewhenIwasill.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.That’strue B.Don’tmentionit C.OK.I’lltry D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】句意：——謝謝你在我生病的時(shí)候照顧我?！豢蜌狻＿@就是朋友的意義?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’strue那是真的；Don’tmentionit不客氣；OK.I’lltry好的。我會(huì)試試；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thanks...”可知，此處回復(fù)“不客氣”。故選B。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Inthepicture,agirlisstandingonabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It’snotascenefromamovie,___16___aformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))—bamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂).YangLiuisaninheritor(傳承人)ofbamboodrifting.She___17___tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertobecomestrongthroughthissport.Yangthrewherselfinto___18___bamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat.“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,”recalledYang,addingthatittookherthreeyearstolearnthebasic___19___ofbamboodrifting.Inordertolearnmorebamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticecountless___20___movementsonabamboopolethatwas9minlengthand15cmindiameter(直徑),andstandallthephysical___21___thatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnowconsidersthebamboopoleasher“bestfriend”.Atonepoint,inspiredbyher___22___,Yangbegantoputdanceandbamboodriftingtogether.“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomething___23___,”theyoungwomanexplained.Yang’shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasableto___24___performdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill.“Ihope___25___morepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”saidYang.16.A.or B.and C.but D.so17.A.afforded B.started C.advised D.required18.A.practicing B.playing C.realizing D.swimming19.A.knowledge B.information C.subjects D.skills20.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting21.A.sense B.health C.pain D.care22.A.grandfather B.grandmother C.mother D.father23.A.different B.hard C.practical D.strange24.A.luckily B.sincerely C.hurriedly D.perfectly25.A.why B.whether C.what D.that【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——獨(dú)竹漂，并介紹了一位年輕的傳承人楊柳?！?6題】句意：這不是電影中的一幕，而是一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——獨(dú)竹漂。or或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)文中“It’snotascenefromamovie...aformofintangibleculturalheritage—bamboodrifting”可知，圖片所示的不是電影內(nèi)容，而是一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故選C?！?7題】句意：她7歲時(shí)開(kāi)始向祖母學(xué)習(xí)它。afforded支付；started開(kāi)始；advised建議；required需要。根據(jù)文中“She...tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.”可知，此處指的是楊柳在7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?8題】句意：楊全年都在全身心地投入到練習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂中，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎熱的夏天。practicing練習(xí)；playing玩；realizing意識(shí)到；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,”可知，此處指的是楊柳練習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂。故選A。【19題】句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她花了三年時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)竹漂的基本技能。knowledge知識(shí)；information信息；subjects科目；skills技能。根據(jù)下文“Inordertolearnmorebamboodriftingskills,”可知，此處指的是獨(dú)竹漂的基本技能。故選D?！?0題】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)更多的獨(dú)竹漂技巧，楊不得不在一根長(zhǎng)9米、直徑15厘米的竹竿上練習(xí)無(wú)數(shù)困難的動(dòng)作，并忍受隨之而來(lái)的所有身體疼痛。easy簡(jiǎn)單；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Throughyearsofhardtraining,”可知，艱苦的訓(xùn)練，所以練習(xí)的是困難的動(dòng)作。故選B?！?1題】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)更多的獨(dú)竹漂技巧，楊不得不在一根長(zhǎng)9米、直徑15厘米的竹竿上練習(xí)無(wú)數(shù)困難的動(dòng)作，并忍受隨之而來(lái)的所有身體疼痛。sense感覺(jué)；health健康；pain痛苦；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)文中“andstandallthephysical...thatcamewithit.”可知，此處指的是需要忍受身體上的疼痛。故選C?！?2題】句意：有一次，在祖母的啟發(fā)下，楊開(kāi)始將舞蹈和獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合在一起。grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母親；father父親。根據(jù)文中“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.”可知，楊柳是受到了祖母的啟發(fā)。故選B?！?3題】句意：“這樣可能會(huì)不同凡響的，”這位年輕女子解釋道。different不同的；hard困難的；practical實(shí)用的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)文中“ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?”可知，獨(dú)竹漂和舞蹈結(jié)合起來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)有所不同。故選A。【24題】句意：當(dāng)楊能夠完美地用傳統(tǒng)獨(dú)竹漂技藝表演舞蹈時(shí)，她的努力逐漸得到了回報(bào)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)文中“Yang’shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasableto...performdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill.”可知，她的努力逐漸得到了回報(bào)，說(shuō)明她將獨(dú)竹漂和舞蹈結(jié)合得很好，perfectly符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題】句意：我希望更多的人能夠了解獨(dú)竹漂并欣賞這種藝術(shù)形式。why為什么；whether是否；what什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)“Ihope...morepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”可知，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句得結(jié)構(gòu)與意義都完整，只需用連接詞that起連接作用即可。故選D。四、閱讀理解（每小題1分，共15分）APhryge:TheMascotfor2024ParisOlympicsThemascot(吉祥物)forthe2024ParisOlympicsisalivelycharacternamed“Phryge”.Shapedlikeatriangle,itisred,blueandwhite,mirroringthecolorsoftheFrenchflag.ThedesigndrawsinspirationfromthecommonPhrygiancapinFrance,knownasthe“capoffreedom”.TheplayfulappearanceofthemascotcaughtmuchattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldduringtheParisOlympicsinJulyandAugustthisyear.Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark“theEiffelTower”.Eachmedalismadeoftheironpiecesfromthetower.Thepiecesinitscenterareintheshapeofahexagon(六邊形).OnthebacksideofthemedalisasmallpictureoftheEiffelTowerandtheancientGreekgoddessofvictorynamedNike.Athletesmustbeveryproudandhappywhenholdingthesemedals.26.Themascot“Phryge”________.A.hassimilarcolorstotheFrenchflag B.isintheshapeofahexagonC.looksveryshyandserious D.lookslikeanycommoncap27.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.HexagonalIronfromEiffelTower B.GreekGoddessofVictoryC.OlympicMedalMeetsEiffelTower D.EiffelTowerWelcomesAthletes28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthe2024ParisOlympics?A.ItsmascotisnamedNIKE. B.Itcaughtmuchattentionfrompeople.C.Itmadeathletesproudandhappy. D.ItsmedalisinspiredbytheEiffelTower.【答案】26.A27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物和獎(jiǎng)牌?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2024ParisOlympicsisalivelycharacternamed“Phryge”.Shapedlikeatriangle,itisred,blueandwhite,mirroringthecolorsoftheFrenchflag.”可知，它呈三角形，紅、藍(lán)、白三色，與法國(guó)國(guó)旗的顏色相映成趣。故選A?！?7題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark‘theEiffelTower’”及全段可知，本段主要介紹了奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌，故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark‘theEiffelTower’”可知，它的獎(jiǎng)牌靈感來(lái)自埃菲爾鐵塔。故選D。BAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!29.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.31.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了綠色建筑的概念、特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)環(huán)境的積極影響?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D?！?0題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinksandtoiletsthatconservewater.”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶來(lái)節(jié)約水；可推測(cè)出“conserve”意為“節(jié)約”，與“save”意思相近。故選A?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)支持第三段的主旨。故選B?！?2題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，與環(huán)保有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(預(yù)測(cè))theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(壓力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!33.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise. B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather. D.Thesailors’work.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.36.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.”可知，日落時(shí)的紅色天空可能意味著太陽(yáng)落山的西方天空晴朗。日出時(shí)天空呈紅色通常意味著晴朗的天氣已經(jīng)過(guò)去，因此暴風(fēng)雨可能即將來(lái)臨。所以這句諺語(yǔ)是關(guān)于天氣的跡象，故選C。【34題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).”可知，提前發(fā)布準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)報(bào)的應(yīng)該是氣象學(xué)家，故選D。【35題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.”可知，聞聞花——它們的氣味在潮濕的空氣中更強(qiáng)烈。故選B?！?6題】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣，是在解釋自然可以告訴我們天氣情況。故選C。DYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Fromthenon,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers’worldmoreclearly.37.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause________.A.thewoman’swindowwasdirty B.hiswindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfaraway D.hewasnear-sighted38.Theunderlinedpart“itdawnedonme”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.Ibegantounderstandit B.itcheeredmeupC.Icouldseemyselfthroughthewindow D.itmademesad39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindows.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowscleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，告訴我們：有時(shí)候我們總是看到別人身上的錯(cuò)，而沒(méi)有看到自己的錯(cuò)。因此當(dāng)我們?cè)u(píng)判別人的時(shí)候，先想想自己是否也有這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。【37題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.”可知，作者透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看不清楚對(duì)面，是因?yàn)樗约旱拇皯?hù)臟了。故選B?！?8題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.”可知，作者突然明白了，不是對(duì)面鄰居的窗戶(hù)臟了，而是自己的窗戶(hù)臟。由此可猜測(cè)“Itdawnedonme”是“突然明白”。故選A?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,”可知，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)婦女，所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。故選D。【40題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和最后一段“Fromthenon,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,‘AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?’”可知，作者通過(guò)講述這個(gè)故事告訴我們，在評(píng)判別人的時(shí)候，先評(píng)判一下自己。故選C。非選擇題（共50分）五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思完整正確。41.The2024ParisSummerOlympicswas________(無(wú)疑地)abigsuccess.【答案】certainly##undoubtedly【解析】句意：2024年巴黎夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)巨大的成功。根據(jù)提示詞“無(wú)疑地”可知，填空處應(yīng)填“無(wú)疑地”的英文表達(dá)。無(wú)疑地的英文表達(dá)為certainly或undoubtedly，副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was。故答案為certainly/undoubtedly。42.ZhengQinwenwonthefirstgoldmedalinthewomen’ssinglestennisinParisOlympiconAugust.Youcan’t_____(想象)howhardshehastrained.【答案】imagine【解析】句意：8月，鄭欽文在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了女子網(wǎng)球單打的首枚金牌。你無(wú)法想象她訓(xùn)練得有多努力。根據(jù)“Youcan’t…h(huán)owhardshehastrained.”以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，imagine“想象”，動(dòng)詞；空前為can’t，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，空處應(yīng)用imagine。故填imagine。43.Chineseathletesalsotookthe________(領(lǐng)先地位)inartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Theirstrongwillandstrengthsimpressedthewholeworld.【答案】lead【解析】句意：在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在藝術(shù)游泳項(xiàng)目上也處于領(lǐng)先地位。他們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和力量給全世界留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)提示詞和“tookthe”可知，takethelead意為“處于領(lǐng)先地位”。故填lead。44.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe“Shatou”pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKoreaandwonthegame.However,theyarestill________(謙虛的)afterthegame.【答案】modest【解析】句意：被稱(chēng)為“莎頭”組合的王楚琴和孫英莎，面對(duì)來(lái)自朝鮮的黑馬組合，贏得了比賽。然而，他們?cè)谫惡笕匀缓苤t虛。根據(jù)中文提示和“theyarestill...

afterthegame.”可知，橫線(xiàn)處需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。“謙虛的”為modest。故填modest。45.Chinesecompanies,as________(先鋒)indifferentfields,havehelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess,showingtheirabilitiesandfurtheringChina’sstandingontheworldstage.【答案】pioneers【解析】句意：作為不同領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，中國(guó)企業(yè)助力使此次活動(dòng)取得了巨大成功，展示了他們的能力，進(jìn)一步提升了中國(guó)在世界舞臺(tái)上的地位。pioneer“先鋒”，根據(jù)“Chinesecompanies”可知此處應(yīng)用pioneer的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pioneers。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。46.Thehigh-speedrailway________(connect)NanjingtoBeijingprovidesquickerwaysforpeopletotravelaround.【答案】connecting【解析】句意：連接南京和北京的高速鐵路為人們提供了更快的出行方式。句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provides，此處Thehigh-speedrailway和connect“連接”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填connecting。47.Infact,high-speedtrainshavebecomeatoptravel________(choose)forChinesepeopletravellingtoanycityortownthatismorethan300kmaway.【答案】choice【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，高鐵已成為中國(guó)人前往300公里以外任何城市或城鎮(zhèn)的首選旅行方式。根據(jù)“high-speedtrainshavebecomeatoptravel...forChinesepeople...”可知，空前有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)后接名詞單數(shù)choice“選擇”。故填choice。48.Duringtheweek-longNationalDayholiday,manypeopletookabreaktotravelandgained________(value)experiences.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：在為期一周的國(guó)慶假期中，許多人休息去旅游，并獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合提示詞“value價(jià)值”和“...experiences”可知，這里是指寶貴的經(jīng)歷，所以該空要填一個(gè)形容詞“valuable寶貴的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填valuable。49.Manyvisitors________(prefer)towearHanfuwhentheyvisitedancientbuildings.【答案】preferred【解析】句意：許多游客在參觀古建筑時(shí)更喜歡穿漢服。結(jié)合提示詞“prefer更喜歡”和“whentheyvisitedancientbuildings.”可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以該空要填一個(gè)過(guò)去式“preferred”，作謂語(yǔ)。故填preferred。50.However,manypeople,likepolicemenanddoctors,devotedthemselvesto________(work)forthesocietyduringtheholiday.【答案】working【解析】句意：然而，許多人，如警察和醫(yī)生，在假期里致力于為社會(huì)工作。devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事，故填working。根據(jù)所漢語(yǔ)句子及后面括號(hào)中的提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。51.一些學(xué)生與父母交流有困難。(difficulty)______________________________【答案】Somestudentshavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.【解析】根據(jù)題意和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，為陳述句。somestudents“一些學(xué)生”，為主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；havedifficultycommunicatingwith“與某人交流是有困難的”，固定搭配；theirparents“他們父母”，為賓語(yǔ)。故填Somestudentshavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.52.他們認(rèn)為父母對(duì)他們很?chē)?yán)格。(think)___________________________【答案】Theythinkthattheirparentsarestrictwiththem.【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)以及所給詞匯提示可知，句子為主從復(fù)合句，含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；they“他們”，作主句中的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think“認(rèn)為”；their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；parents“父母”，theirparents“他們的父母”，作從句中的主語(yǔ)；bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”