專題16選詞填空-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（原題版）2

專題16選詞填空1.（2022·上海中考真題）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次（A）A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedamunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,themunitycentregavethemaspecial___32___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___33___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___34___,sotheydecidedtoplanamunitycleanupday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletoeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthemunitywerevery___35___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___36___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthemunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___37___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpectedeightysixvolunteers___38___.Somewerefromthelocalmunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___39___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!2.（2021·上海中考真題）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A．createB．productC．responsibleD．influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally16．usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof17．experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto18．a(chǎn)dish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe19．fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.A)needsB)exactlyC)effortsD)excusesE)especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow20．whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir21．.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour22．.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–23．withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.3.（2020·上海中考真題）A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto46．theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto47．theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread48．a(chǎn)fteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students49．seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallypletedattheendofthisyear．A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood50．.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe51．.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthemunityandit's52．thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely53．withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”4.（2019·上海中考真題）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE）pareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe___21___ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno___22___technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill___23___tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot___24___Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE）almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，theputer，wewill___25___haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever___26___ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe___27___.Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus___28___，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.5.（2019·上海中考真題）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairsB)discoveredC)answeredD)invitationE)advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournextdoorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_47___thedoor.Uhoh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_48___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_49___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.A)eventB)causeC)correctlyD)frighteningE)suddenlyThenwehearda_50___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebatterypoweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_51___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_52__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_53___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.上海近年中考真題選詞填空的命題特點(diǎn)如下：年份文體與話題詞數(shù)考察點(diǎn)2022記敘文生活故事2081.名詞(6年13考):名詞單數(shù)8次，名詞復(fù)數(shù)4次，不可數(shù)名詞1次;2.動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(6年13考):動(dòng)詞原形9次，過(guò)去式2次，過(guò)去分詞1次，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1次;3.形容詞及形容詞短語(yǔ)(6年11考)形容詞10次，形容詞短語(yǔ)1次;4.副詞(6年11考):l副詞7次，地點(diǎn)副詞2次，頻度副詞1次，時(shí)間副詞1次。2021記敘文生活故事2272020記敘文生活故事2112019說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明介紹2422018記敘文生活故事1992017說(shuō)明文咨詢建議2252016記敘文保護(hù)環(huán)境211（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）pletethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組的字母編號(hào)填入空格。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或詞組，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____1____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____2____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____3____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____4____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____5____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertopletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____6____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____7____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____8____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.（2022·上海浦東新·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．recent

B．moving

C．learning

D．special

E.spreadNewsportsareinventedallthetime.They___9___quicklyaroundandfindnewfans.Apopularnewsportin___10___yearsis“freerunning”.Itisthesportof___11___throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.Freerunningisnotlikeothersports.Youdon’tuseaballorabat.Andyoudon’thavetowear___12___clothes.Infact,allyouneedisyourownbodyandtheenvironmentwhereyoulive.Youcanpractisebyyourselforwithotherpeople.A．courses

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．enemies

D．a(chǎn)bility

E.possiblyThesportrequiresgreatskillandathletic___13___.Freerunnerstrytogetfromoneplacetoanotheroverwhateverobstacles(障礙物)areintheirway.Theydothisinthefastestandmostefficientway.Theydonotuseanyothertool___14___,buttheirbody.Thesportinvolvesrunning,jumping,climbing,swinging,rollingandmanyothermovements.ThesportwasborninFrance.Thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)wasinthearmy.Inthearmy,theyhadsome___15___,andsoldiershadtopletethem.Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.Hethentaughtittohisson.Hissonstartedusingitinthecitywherehelived.Slowly,morepeoplejoinedanditbecamepopular.Nowit’sbelievedthatfreerunningwillalso___16___beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.Besureyoumustonlypractisewithtrainedpeople,andyoumustbefit.（2022·上海市曹楊中學(xué)附屬學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）A．serious

B．simple

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____17____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____18____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____19____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____20____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____21____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____22____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____23____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____24____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.（2023·上海黃浦·一模）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A．wide

B．lasted

C．tookup

D．share

E.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,____73____twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia’seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia—agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay____74____feedinggroundsoreacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa____75____varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs____76____.A．warn

B．true

C．influence

D．a(chǎn)ffected

E.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas____77____nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga____78____songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,”Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto____79____othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly____80____bymercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia’swaters.（2023·上海閔行·一模）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．schedulesB．explainsC．noisyD．excuseE.pletelyThespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand____81____latenightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.“It’s____82____ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;”saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant(睡眠顧問(wèn))attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.“Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon’tsleep.”Insummer,our____83____canchange.“Aregularbedtimeandgettinguptimeis,ofallthethingsIremendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,”____84____Hare.“Thebraindoesn’tlikegettingtoohot,”saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理學(xué))atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.A．pleasantB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．raiseD．a(chǎn)dviceE.aslongasHomeremendsafan,whicheswiththewhitenoise—somethingthatmanypeoplefindforting.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep,____85____yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill____86____thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHorneremends“a____87____walk,innottoobrightlight’’.Thoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis____88____—thisisforthoseweaktosleep.“Ifyou’reagoodsleeper,dowhateveryoulik