Unit3（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語全冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（人教版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellme________ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehaveC．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave2．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Nancywas________toldtomeethergrandpasosheleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherfriends.A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly3．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycarC．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．itisthewaytotheparkinglot4．（2022·吉林·中考真題）—Kate,doyouknow________?—Intheschoolhall.A．whenwe’llhavetheEnglishpartyB．whywe’llhavetheEnglishpartyC．wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Howcanwegotothestation?—I________goinginmycar.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce6．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A．howcanI B．wherecanI C．howIcan D．whereIcan7．（2022·甘肅天水·中考真題）It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite8．（2022·云南·中考真題）—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A．whydidyoubuythem B．wheredidyoubuythemC．whyyouboughtthem D．whereyouboughtthem9．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真題）—Mike,Iwonder________we’llgothisweekend.—Tothemuseum.A．when B．why C．how D．where10．（2021·西藏·中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—________.A．Goahead B．NowayC．Sure.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing D．Ican’thelpyou二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2019·湖南·中考真題）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto____11____.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe____12____ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺廟)inBangkok.Youcan____13____somemonks(僧侶)walkingalongthestreets.The____14____timetovisitThailandisfromApril5hto6th,becauseitisthetimeof____15____.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto____16____waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor____17____inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry____18____food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(熱帶的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians(榴蓮)at____19____prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto____20____anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.11．A．takeaholiday B．takethebus C．takerisks12．A．world B．countryside C．capital13．A．hear B．see C．listen14．A．most B．worst C．best15．A．theWaterFestival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving16．A．look B．throw C．a(chǎn)rrive17．A．swim B．walk C．lose18．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious19．A．cheap B．expensive C．low20．A．hit B．ride C．drive三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）A1Dearguest,Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.2Dearguest,Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.Here’showyoucanhelp:﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”3Dearguest,Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.21．Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A．hotel B．supermarketC．bookshop D．bank22．Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A．mustbuyonefromthehotelB．shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC．cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD．mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim23．Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A．intherack B．onthefloorC．underthebed D．inthedesk24．Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A．howtogetthetowelchangedB．wheretogetthetowelschangedC．wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD．howtogetthebedclotheschanged25．Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A．followtherulesofthehotelB．getagoodserviceC．protectourenvironmentD．AllofaboveB（2020·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Thesummervacationising.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.26．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.27．Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Takingexercise. D．Rum28．Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B．Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C．Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D．Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.29．Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．Hethinksit'stiring. B．Hethinksit'sinteresting.C．Hethinksit'sterrible. D．Hethinksit'sboring.30．Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A．thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskills B．thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseC．thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation D．thesuggestionsabouttravellingCSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.31．Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A．sheisastrangertothecityB．shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections32．Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A．sellhersomething B．a(chǎn)skherthetime C．a(chǎn)skforthedirection33．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works34．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．尷尬的 B．困惑的 C．激動的35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.DCuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesireforknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbeemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbees.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectasmuchinformationaspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣賞)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatisandaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.36．Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A．Tomakeothershappy. B．Toshowoffourknowledge. C．Todevelopourcuriosity. D．Tobeeaninventororaresearcher.37．Accordingtothepassage,curiosity________.A．istheonlypartofhumannature B．dependsonbooksandTVshowsC．can’tcreatethedesireforanswers D．mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries38．Whatwouldhappenwithoutcuriosity?A．Studentsmaybeelessinterestedinclasses. B．Peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworld.C．Peoplecanstillbeebetterworkers. D．Studentscan’timproveitagain.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”inthepassagemean?A．wish B．chance C．choice D．pity40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewDiscovery B．ANaturalAbility C．AGreatInvention D．AFamousCreation四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2022·廣東珠?！ざ＃┱堄眠m當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Whenyouwalkontheroadandmeetpeopleaskingfordirections,whatwillyoudo?Aesop,anancientGreekfablewriter,wasaverywiseand____41____man.Oneafternoon,Aesopwaswalkingonaroad.Suddenly,amancametohimandaskedthe____42____inahurry.“Excuseme!”Themanasked____43____,“Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecity?Andhowlongdoesittaketogetthereonfoot?”Aesopusedhisfingertopointoutthedirectionandsaid,“Youhavetowalk.”“Thankyou,”themansaid,“IknowIhavetowalk____44____Ihavenomeansoftransportation.AndIwantto____45____youhowlongitwilltakemetowalktothecity.”Aesopnoddedandsaidagain,“Youhavetowalk!Youhavetowalk!”“Areyouplayinga____46____onme?”Themanwasvery____47____atAesop’swordsandwalkedawayquickly.ButAesopwasnotangryatall.He____48____themanclosely.Afterawhile,Aesopshoutedtotheman,“Twohours.”“____49____?”Themanlookedbackandasked.“Imeanitwilltakeyoutwohourstowalktothecity.”“Thenwhydidn’tyoutellmejustnow?”Themanaskedunhappily.“Because,”Aesopsaidslowly,“Ididn’tknowyourwalking_____50_____,howcouldIknowhowlongyouneeded?”ThemanwasmovedbyAesop’sseriousness.IfweareasseriousasAesopaboutourstudyandlife,wewillbenefitalot.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____51____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:

____52____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:

____53____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____54____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.

____55____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A．Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Wheredidyougo?E．Wherehaveyoubeen?F．Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）（2020·山東濱州·中考真題）假如你是李華，你的朋友Clark將來濱州。到濱州后,你計劃帶他去參觀濱州市博物館。請你根據(jù)以下提示給Clark寫一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。1.簡介：建于2015年，館藏豐富，可以品味當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。2.開放時間：周一全天閉館周二至周日9:00—17:003.入場：免費(fèi)4.注意事項：5.博物館網(wǎng)址:://bzsbwg.要求:1.包含提示中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加23分4.80詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞∶品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展覽：ondisplayDearClark,IamhappytoknowthatyouareingtoBinzhou!I’dliketotakeyoutovisitBinzhouMuseum._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告訴我語文考試在哪里舉行嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在201房間。考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序，排除AB選項。根據(jù)“ItwillbeinRoom201.”可知是指地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：南希突然被告知去見她的爺爺，所以她沒有和朋友們道別就匆匆離開了?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；politely禮貌地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“sheleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherfriends.”可知她沒有和朋友們道別就匆匆離開了，說明事出突然，suddenly符合語境，故選C。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我可以把車停在哪里嗎？——你可以把車停在街對面的停車場?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanparkmycar我可以把車停在哪里；whenIcanparkmycar我可以什么時候停車；howcanIgettotheparkinglot我如何去停車場；itisthewaytotheparkinglot這是去停車場的路。根據(jù)答語“Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.”可知，問句詢問在哪里停車，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kate，你知道我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對嗎？——在學(xué)校禮堂?？疾橘e語從句。whenwe’llhavetheEnglishparty我們什么時候舉辦英語派對；whywe’llhavetheEnglishparty我們?yōu)槭裁磁e辦英語派對；wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對。根據(jù)答語“Intheschoolhall”可知，詢問某個活動的舉辦地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們怎么去車站？——我建議坐我的車去?？疾閯釉~辨析。practise練習(xí)；suggest建議；invite邀請；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Howcanwegotothestation”可知此處是建議坐車去。故選B。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么？——在第三層有一家書店?？疾橘e語從句?！皌ellme”后是賓語從句，從句是陳述句的語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動詞”。A和B選項的語序錯誤。根據(jù)“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor”可知從句表達(dá)“在哪里能買到雜志”，用疑問詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你得到某樣?xùn)|西時，不說“謝謝”是不禮貌的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；kind善良的；open開放的；impolite不禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.”可知，不說“謝謝”是粗魯?shù)摹⒉欢Y貌的，rude與impolite同義，故選D。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，詢問在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，我想知道我們這個周末去哪里?！ゲ┪镳^?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時候；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“Tothemuseum.”可知，此處詢問這個周末我們?nèi)ツ睦?，用疑問詞where，故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我怎么去書店嗎？——當(dāng)然。在第二個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goahead說吧；Noway不可能；Sure.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing當(dāng)然。在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)；Ican’thelpyou我不能幫助你。根據(jù)上文“couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?”可知，此處是詢問路怎么走，因此C項符合。故選C。11．A12．C13．B14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B【解析】【分析】你去過泰國嗎？這是一個旅行度假的好地方，每年有成千上萬的中國人去那里。那里有美麗的海灘，有美味的食物。去泰國度假最好的時候是4月份，那時正趕上他們的潑水節(jié)。短文中作者對我們的泰國之行提了一些好的建議。11．句意：對于成千上萬來自中國的游客來說，這個位于東南亞的小國是一個度假的好地方。考查動詞短語辨析，takeaholiday度假；takethebus乘坐公交車；takerisks冒險。根據(jù)句中ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina“對于中國的游客”可知，游客們?nèi)ヌ﹪?dāng)然是度假的，故應(yīng)選A。12．句意：曼谷是泰國的首都?？疾槊~辨析，world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；capital首都。根據(jù)常識可知，曼谷是泰國的首都。故應(yīng)選C。13．句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走動。考查動詞辨析，hear聽到；see看到；listen聽，不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意…somemonkswalkingalongthestreets“一些僧侶在大街上散步”，這是看到的場景，故應(yīng)選B。14．句意：去泰國旅行最好的時間是從4月5日到6日，因為那個時候是潑水節(jié)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析，most最多；最；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文的介紹becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck可知，這個時候是去泰國最好的時候，故應(yīng)選C。15．句意：去泰國旅行最好的時間是從4月5日到6日，因為那個時候是潑水節(jié)?？疾槊~辨析，theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)句中fromApril5hto6th,以及下句話Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.可知，那個時間應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)，故應(yīng)選A。16．句意：人們唱歌、跳舞、在大街上走動，互相潑水?？疾閯釉~辨析，look看，不及物動詞；throw扔，投；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動詞。根據(jù)第5小題的注釋可知，潑水節(jié)的時候，人們互相潑水，故應(yīng)選B。17．句意：在這個國家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙灘上盡情玩樂，或者在海里游泳。考查動詞辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丟失。根據(jù)空后inthesea“在海洋里”可知，應(yīng)該是“游泳”，故選A。18．句意：另外，泰國是一個品嘗美食的好地方?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，terrible可怕的，糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)文意可知，短文介紹泰國是一個旅行的好地方，因此那里應(yīng)該有美味的食物，故應(yīng)選C。19．句意：你可以在任何一個餐館吃海鮮，或者以非常低的價格買到一些熱帶水果，例如芒果和榴蓮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。根據(jù)句意和空后的price可知，修飾價格不能用“便宜”或者“貴的”，應(yīng)用“高低”修飾，故應(yīng)選C。20．句意：如果你去泰國，不要忘了騎大象。考查動詞辨析，hit打擊；ride騎；drive開車，駕駛。根據(jù)空后anelephant可知，這里應(yīng)表示“騎大象”，故應(yīng)選B。【點睛】這是一篇說明文，短文中介紹了泰國這個國家，并對去那里旅行提出了一些建議。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，文章內(nèi)容敘述清晰，話題是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的，因此文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中每個單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查名詞辨析，world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；capital首都。根據(jù)常識可知，曼谷是泰國的首都。故應(yīng)選C。再如第7小題，考查動詞辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丟失。根據(jù)空后inthesea“在海洋里”可知，應(yīng)該是“游泳”，故選A。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D【解析】【分析】試題解析：本文大意：這是酒店對客人提供的三張?zhí)崾究ㄆ?，一張是可以免費(fèi)提供洗漱用品；第二張是提示客人如何讓酒店知其需要換毛巾；第三張是提示客人如何讓酒店知其需要換床單。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources酒店希望節(jié)省世界上的自然資源，可知選A22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.如果你希望，我們會免費(fèi)發(fā)送你需要的東西，可知選C23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”地上的毛巾意思是“請更換，”可知選B24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.你的床會和平時一樣整理，但床單不會更換，可知選D25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三張?zhí)崾究ㄆ芍xD26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種充分享受美好暑假時光的建議，包括鍛煉身體、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“▲Takeexercise.

”，“▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.

”，“▲Gotravelling.

”，“▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.”可知，文中給出了4條建議，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain”鍛煉是恢復(fù)精力的最好方法，可知，C符合題意，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills…”總有一天你會過上獨(dú)立的生活。因此，你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能的原因是因為總有一天我們會獨(dú)立生活。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travellingissointeresting”旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行很有趣，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“

You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.”在以下建議的幫助下，你會享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要講的是享受美好暑假時光的建議。故選C。31．C32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是因為作者自己方向感很差，所以當(dāng)有人向他問路時，他總是拒絕別人。有一次又有一個人向作者問路，作者像往常一樣拒絕了他。但是他隨后就意識到那個地方正是他工作的地方，可已經(jīng)來不及了。當(dāng)作者在辦公室里見到那個陌生人時，作者感到非常尷尬。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢給別人指示方向。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知陌生人向作者詢問怎樣去友誼大廈，即在問路。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”，可知，當(dāng)那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來他突然想起來，友誼大廈就是自己的辦公樓，故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣，沒有為他指路。但是后來在作者的辦公室里，作者又再次見到了那個陌生人，所以見面時，作者感到很尷尬。所以embarrassed“尷尬的”，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem”，可知，作者方向感很差，選項B說法正確，故選B。36．C37．D38．A39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了擁有好奇心的好處以及好奇心在生活和工作中的運(yùn)用，并給出了培養(yǎng)好奇心的方法。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable”可知，作者認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)好奇心是很有價值的，所以他寫這篇文章是想讓大家培養(yǎng)自己的好奇心。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.”可知，許多偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是由好奇心強(qiáng)的人做出的，因此好奇心可以導(dǎo)致許多偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“...curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbeemorefun.”可知，好奇心使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)起來更有樂趣，推測出如果沒有好奇心，這份樂趣就會消失，學(xué)生對上課就不那么感興趣了。故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.”中的want可知，此處表示你想要得到一個問題的答案，好奇心能創(chuàng)造這種渴望，選項中wish表示“希望，愿望”，與劃線單詞意思最接近。故選A。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了好奇心的優(yōu)點以及它在生活和工作中的運(yùn)用，結(jié)合第一段“Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.”可知，好奇心是人類天生具有的一種特質(zhì)。故選B。41．serious42．direction##way43．politely44．because45．a(chǎn)sk46．joke##trick47．a(chǎn)ngry##mad48．followed49．What50．speed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作家伊索給一個人指路的故事，告訴我們要像伊索一樣認(rèn)真對待我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。41．句意：古希臘寓言作家伊索是一位非常睿智和嚴(yán)肅的人。根據(jù)“IfweareasseriousasAesopaboutourstudyandlife”可知伊索是一個嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的人，修飾名詞“man”用形容詞serious“認(rèn)真的”。故填serious。42．句意：突然，一個男人走到他的面前，匆忙地詢問方向。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecity”可知這個人在問路，askthedirection/way“問方向/問路”。故填direction/way。43．句意：這個人禮貌地問。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知這個人很禮貌地問路，修飾動詞“asked”用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。44．句意：我知道我必須步行，因為我沒有