Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

姓名：班級(jí)Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA本課重點(diǎn)熟練運(yùn)用“should(not)beallowedtodo”談?wù)搼?yīng)該被允許和不應(yīng)該被允許做某事;熟練運(yùn)用“be(not)allowedtodo”談?wù)摫辉试S和不被允許做某事;熟練運(yùn)用“Iagree/disagree.”或“Idon’tagree.”表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本課難點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常考句型1.—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—Iagree./Idisagree.Ithinksixteenistooyoung.2.—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.3.Teenagersshould(not)beallowedtohaveparttimejobs.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Mary,pleasetrysomebeef.—Thanks,ittastes________.Iwantmore.A．terrible B．well C．good D．a(chǎn)wful【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，請(qǐng)吃些牛肉?！x謝。它品嘗起來(lái)很美味。我想要更多?？疾樾稳菰~。terrible糟糕，可怕的；well好地；good好的；awful糟糕。根據(jù)“Iwantmore”可知表達(dá)“品嘗起來(lái)很美味”，用形容詞“good”做表語(yǔ)。故選C。2．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;belent C．lend;beborrowed D．have;lend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我能借你的字典多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——一周。但是你不能把它借給其他人。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借給，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；have擁有。根據(jù)第一句話中Howlong可知，表示一段時(shí)間，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，排除AC。主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)作lend的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。3．—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．wouldworkout C．shouldbeworkedout D．hasworkedout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題應(yīng)在半小時(shí)內(nèi)解決?！灰獡?dān)心。王先生擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。他可以解出它?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inhalfanhour”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從時(shí)態(tài)上排除A/B/D選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法，故選C。4．—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你姐姐花錢明智嗎？——是的,當(dāng)然。她知道該買什么，不該買什么?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)與明智地花錢有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選B。5．—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.—IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.A．Whynot B．Guesswhat C．Sowhat D．Pardon【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。我沒(méi)聽清楚你說(shuō)的話?！沂钦f(shuō)貴州省省委書記諶貽琴剛剛訪問(wèn)了黔東南。考查情景交際。Whynot為什么不呢；Guesswhat你猜怎么著；Sowhat那又如何；Pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’thearyouclearly”可知，此處是讓人把話再說(shuō)一遍，故選D。6．—I’llgobacktomyhometown,honey.________tobuymeaticket,please.—OK,singleorreturn?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我將要回我的家鄉(xiāng)了，親愛(ài)的。請(qǐng)記得給我買張票?！玫?，單程還是往返票？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Regret遺憾；Remain保持；Require要求；Remember記得。根據(jù)“tobuymeaticket”和“OK,singleorreturn?”可知，此處表示記得去買票，故選D。7．—It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—________.Iwilldoitrightaway.A．Ofcoursenot B．No,youcan’t C．Ofcourse D．Forgetit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不。我馬上就關(guān)?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；No,youcan’t不，你不能；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Forgetit忘了它。根據(jù)“Iwilldoitrightaway”可知，說(shuō)話人并不介意把窗戶關(guān)上，故選A。8．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,she______thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道被譽(yù)為“感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物”之一的張桂梅嗎？——是的，她為山區(qū)的女孩創(chuàng)建了第一所免費(fèi)高中，并幫助1800多名學(xué)生上大學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。educated教育；created創(chuàng)建；memorized記住；dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“thefirstfreehighschoolforgirls”可知，是為女孩創(chuàng)建了第一所免費(fèi)高中，故選B。9．—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.A．Mypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Takeiteasy D．Idon’tagree【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)造美麗的事物。——我不同意。這是看待藝術(shù)的一種非常傳統(tǒng)的方式?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeiteasy別緊張；Idon’tagree我不同意。根據(jù)空后“That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空處應(yīng)是不同意以上觀點(diǎn)。故選D。10．—Canyoueovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringanything?A．Perhapsnexttime B．Haveanicemeal C．Yes,I’dliketo D．Itdepends【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎？——是的，我想去。需要帶什么東西嗎？考查情景交際。Perhapsnexttime或許下一次；Haveanicemeal好好吃一頓；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；Itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)“ShallIbringanything?”可知，同意對(duì)方去吃飯，故選C。11．—Whydosomewhaleshaveto________?—Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare________.A．protect;dangerous B．protect;endangered C．beprotected;dangerous D．beprotected;endangered【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么要保護(hù)一些鯨魚？——因?yàn)槿祟惒蹲仅L魚是為了獲取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些瀕臨滅絕?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和形容詞辨析。endangered瀕臨滅絕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；句子主語(yǔ)whales與動(dòng)詞protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，haveto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，保護(hù)鯨魚是因?yàn)橐恍L魚瀕臨滅絕，第二空應(yīng)用形容詞endangered作表語(yǔ)，故選D。12．Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore___________tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．chances B．education C．pride D．excuses【答案】A【詳解】句意：越是自信的人就越有機(jī)會(huì)成功?？疾槊~辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；education教育；pride驕傲；excuses借口。根據(jù)“Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfident”以及“makethemselvessuccessful”，結(jié)合常理可知擁有更多自信的人應(yīng)該會(huì)有更多成功的機(jī)會(huì)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)people，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意義，應(yīng)該用名詞chance的復(fù)數(shù)chances，故選A。13．—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK.A．Idon’tlikeitactually B．thatmaynotbeagoodideaC．that’sagoodidea D．Ithinkyou’reright【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我相信這是今年最好的電影?！鋵?shí)我不喜歡。不管怎樣，結(jié)局還可以。考查情景交際。Idon’tlikeitactually其實(shí)我不喜歡；thatmaynotbeagoodidea那可能不是個(gè)好主意；that’sagoodidea那是一個(gè)好主意；Ithinkyouareright我認(rèn)為你是正確的；根據(jù)“Anyway,theendingisOK.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是與前文相反的意思，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。14．—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A．Yes,ofcourse B．No,notatall C．No,thanks D．Yes,youareright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不。它很容易。像這樣做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；No,notatall不，根本不；No,thanks不，謝謝；Yes,youareright是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)。根據(jù)“It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.”可知，不介意，故選B。15．—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A．Don’tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．That’sallright D．Withpleasure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的父母反對(duì)你離開家到上海工作嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他們說(shuō)在大城市有更多的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反對(duì)，故選B。二、漢譯英1．被允許做某事_____________________2．足夠嚴(yán)肅_______________________3．后悔做某事_______________________4．被教育做某事_______________________5．打耳洞_______________________6．設(shè)法做成某事_______________________7．跟某人頂嘴_______________________8．遠(yuǎn)離某物_______________________9．停止做某事_______________________10．陪在某人身邊_______________________【答案】1．beallowedtodosth.2．beseriousenough3．regretdoingsth.4．beeducatedtodosth.5．getone'searspierced6．managetodosth.7．talkbacktosb.8．keepawayfromsth.9．stopdoingsth.10．staybyone'sside【分析】1．a(chǎn)llowtodosth意為“允許做某事”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beallowedtodosth意為“被允許做某事”，故填beallowedtodosth。2．serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，形容詞；enough意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞時(shí)置后；故填beseriousenough。3．regret意為“后悔、遺憾”，regretdoingsth意為“后悔做某事”，故填regretdoingsth。4．educate意為“教育”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為beeducated，beeducatedtodosth意為“被教育做某事”，故填beeducatedtodosth。5．getsthdone意為“（讓別人）做好某事”，pierce意為“穿透、刺”，getone'searspierced意為“打耳洞”；故填getone'searspierced。6．manage意為“完成（困難的事）”，managetodosth意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，故填managetodosth。7．talk意為“談話”，back副詞，意為“回原處”；talkbacktosb意為“跟某人頂嘴”；故填talkbacktosb。8．keep意為“保持、保留”，away意為“朝另外一個(gè)方向”，keepawayfromsth意為“遠(yuǎn)離某物”，故填keepawayfromsth。9．stop意為“停止”，接動(dòng)名詞表示“停止做某事（在做的事情）”，接不定式表示“停下來(lái)（在做事）做某事”；故填stopdoingsth。10．stay意為“停留、呆在……”，staybyone’sside意為“陪在某人身邊”，故填staybyone'sside。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填空1．WhenIwasw_______scarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.【答案】(w)atching【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看恐怖電影時(shí)，她說(shuō)它會(huì)給我可怕的夢(mèng)。句中“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由句中be動(dòng)詞“was”可知，此句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；看電影需用動(dòng)詞watch，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填(w)atching。2．Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencili___________.【答案】(i)nstead【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有鋼筆，所以我用鉛筆代替了。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知，用鉛筆代替鋼筆書寫，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(i)nstead。3．Pleaselookafteryourlittlebrotherandk________himfromdanger.【答案】keep【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)照顧好你的小弟弟，讓他遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。keep……from阻止，遠(yuǎn)離；此句為肯定祈使句，“and”為并列連詞，keep，可知填keep。4．Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillstandb_______yourside.【答案】by【詳解】句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我都會(huì)站在你身邊。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，standby支持。故填by。5．Youngpeopleshouldlearntom________theirownlives.【答案】(m)anage【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)管理自己的生活。learntodo學(xué)做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填manage。6．Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroad________(安全)toavoidroadaccidents.【答案】safety【詳解】句意：孩子們經(jīng)常接受道路安全教育以避免交通事故。roadsafety道路安全，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填safety。7．Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldbe______(允許)tobringmobilephonestoschool.【答案】allowed【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù)中文提示，allow表示“允許”，此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbe+done，故填allowed。8．(泰安中考)Thelastbushasalreadygone.I'mafraidwehaveno______(機(jī)會(huì))buttotakeataxi.【答案】chance【詳解】句意：最后一班車已經(jīng)離開了，我恐怕除了乘出租車沒(méi)有別的機(jī)會(huì)了。短語(yǔ)havenochancebuttodosth.表示除了做某事沒(méi)有別的機(jī)會(huì)了。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填chance。9．Atlast，we______(設(shè)法)towinthegamethoughwehadlostthefirsttwogames.【答案】managed【詳解】句意：最后，我們?cè)O(shè)法贏了這個(gè)比賽，盡管我們已經(jīng)輸了前兩場(chǎng)比賽。短語(yǔ)managetodosth.表示設(shè)法做某事；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，manage的過(guò)去式是managed，根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，故填managed。10．Inmodern______(社會(huì))，puterisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.【答案】society【詳解】句意：在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，電腦正變得越來(lái)越重要。society的意思是“社會(huì)”。根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，故填society。四、選詞填空tookplaceusedtomaketheirowndecisionsgooutofthewaydealwithnomatter1．Sometimesit’shardforteenagersto____________now.2．____________whatproblemswehave,ourparentswillbealwaystheretohelpus.3．Withteachers’help,wehavelearntto____________allkindsofdifficultiesinourlives.4．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries____________inthe19thcentury.5．Mike____________usethesmartphoneforalongtime.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.【答案】1．maketheirowndecisions2．Nomatter3．dealwith4．tookplace5．usedto【分析】1．句意：現(xiàn)在的青少年有時(shí)很難自己做決定。根據(jù)“it’shardforteenagers”及備選詞可推出青少年做決定很難，maketheirowndecisions自己做決定，符合語(yǔ)境。to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式。故填maketheirowndecisions。2．句意：無(wú)論我們有什么問(wèn)題，我們的父母都會(huì)一直在那里幫助我們。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Nomatter。3．句意：在老師的幫助下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了處理生活中的各種困難。根據(jù)“allkindsofdifficulties”及備選詞可知是要處理困難，dealwith處理。learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事。故填dealwith。4．句意：從中國(guó)到西方國(guó)家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“inthe19thcentury”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用tookplace表示“發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填tookplace。5．句意：邁克過(guò)去經(jīng)常使用智能。所以他現(xiàn)在視力很差。根據(jù)“Sohehaspooreyesightnow.”可知視力差是因?yàn)檫^(guò)去常常使用智能，usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。故填usedto。五、改寫句子1．Canweusethisroomtostoresomeoldthings?（句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）____________________________________【答案】Canthisroombeusedtostoresomeoldthings?【詳解】句意：我們能用這個(gè)房間存放一些舊東西嗎？考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。can能，表許可，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；we是原句動(dòng)詞use的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是thisroom，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換；此處為疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+受動(dòng)者+be+過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。故填Canthisroombeusedtostoresomeoldthings?2．Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday,orthey’lldie.（句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）____________________________________【答案】Theflowersmustbewateredeveryday,orthey’lldie.【詳解】we是原句動(dòng)詞water的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是theflowers，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be+過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。must必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Theflowersmustbewateredeveryday,orthey’lldie.。3．WeshouldnotaskTomtocleanhisroomagain.（句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）____________________________________【答案】Tomshouldnotbeaskedtocleanhisroomagain.【詳解】we是原句動(dòng)詞ask的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是Tom，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be+過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。shouldnot不應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Tomshouldnotbeaskedtocleanhisroomagain.4．Theyneedtofinishmendingthemachineinthreedays.（句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）____________________________________【答案】Themachineneedstobefinishedmendinginthreedays./Themachineneedsfinishingmendinginthreedays.【詳解】they是原句動(dòng)詞finish的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是themachine，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be+過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。needtobedone需要被…，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于needdoing。Themachine是單數(shù)第三人稱，need需用三單形式，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Themachineneedstobefinishedmendinginthreedays./Themachineneedsfinishingmendinginthreedays.5．Weshouldplantmanytreesonthemountains.（句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）____________________________________【答案】Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.【詳解】we是原句動(dòng)詞plant的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是trees，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be+過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.六、完成句子1．這個(gè)蛋糕應(yīng)該被分成三份，我們可以分享它。Thecakeshould__________________________________partsandwecanshareit.【答案】bedividedintothree【詳解】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合英語(yǔ)分析，可知此處缺少“被分成三份”。蛋糕做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題是含有should的被動(dòng)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為should+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；分成用divideinto；三份用threeparts；所以答案為bedividedintothree。2．別擔(dān)心，這件衣服能洗干凈。Don’tworry.Thecoat________________________clean.【答案】canbewashed【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知缺少的內(nèi)容是：能洗，wash洗，主語(yǔ)thecoat和wash之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過(guò)去分詞；can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后用動(dòng)詞原形；故填can；be；washed。3．為了孩子們的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該減少他們周末的學(xué)習(xí)課程。（cut）Forchildren’sdevelopment,theircoursesonweekendsshould________.【答案】becutdown【詳解】減少cutdown，根據(jù)“theircoursesonweekendsshould…”可知，此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)shouldbedown結(jié)構(gòu)，故填becutdown。4．這些老人必須被悉心照顧。Theseoldpeople________________________goodcareof.【答案】mustbetaken【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，英文句子缺少“必須被照顧”的表達(dá)，“必須”翻譯為“must”，“照顧”翻譯為“takecareof”；因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“Theseoldpeople”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“takecareof”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去分詞為taken，所以第一空應(yīng)填must，第二空應(yīng)填be，第三空應(yīng)填taken。故填must；be；taken。

5．遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品有益身體健康。________________________junkfoodisgoodforourhealth.【答案】Keepingawayfrom【詳解】根據(jù)給出部分可知此句缺少主語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)keepawayfrom…“遠(yuǎn)離……”作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。注意首字母大寫，故填Keepingawayfrom。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話M:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Jill?W:51．Dad.Wearegoingtohaveaniceparty!Ican’twaitnow!M:Butyoumustn’tehomelate.52．W:What?Isn’titeleveno’clock?Whendidwechangethedeal?Ican’tgethomesoearly,Dad!53．M:No,youcan’t.W:Dad!I’meighteennow.I’mnotababyanymore.54．M:Allright!Herearethekeys.55．Gotit?W:Promise!Youarethebestfatherinthewholeworld!A．I’mgoingtomeetsomefriends.B．AndIalwayscamehomeontime.C．Youalwaysforgetthetime.D．Butyoumustn’tehomeafterelevenfifteen.E.CanIlookaftermysisterathome?F.Youmustbehomeathalfpastten.G.CanIgetbackattheusualtime?【答案】1．A2．F3．G4．B5．D【分析】本文是Jill和爸爸商量晚上去參加派對(duì)回來(lái)時(shí)間安排的一則對(duì)話。1．根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothisevening”可知，此處應(yīng)回復(fù)今晚打算要去做什么，A選項(xiàng)“我打算去見一些朋友”符合，故選A。2．根據(jù)“Butyoumustn’tehomelate.”及“What?Isn’titeleveno’clock”可知，要求Jill必須在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前回來(lái)，且要求的這個(gè)時(shí)間是在11點(diǎn)前，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你必須在十點(diǎn)半到家”符合，故選F。3．根據(jù)“No,youcan’t”可知，詢問(wèn)爸爸是否可以在某個(gè)時(shí)間回家，G選項(xiàng)“我能照平常的時(shí)間回來(lái)嗎”符合，故選G。4．根據(jù)“I’meighteennow.I’mnotababyanymore”可知，此處在說(shuō)一些理由說(shuō)服爸爸，B選項(xiàng)“我總是按時(shí)回來(lái)”符合，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Allright!Herearethekeys”可知，爸爸被Jill說(shuō)服了，同意Jill可以晚點(diǎn)回來(lái)，D選項(xiàng)“但是你不能在11點(diǎn)15分以后回家”符合，故選D。八、閱讀單選Mobilephonehasbeeaproblemforhighschools.SomehighschoolstudentsinAustraliaarenotallowedtocarrymobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbeeaproblemfortheschoolyears.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresentsfromtheirparents,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MarryBrown,aheadmaster,saidthatmobilephonewasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogaveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms,Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagetocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool.Buttherewasagoodreasonthattheycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidtheywereeasilylostandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1．SomehighschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A．whentheyareathomeB．whentheyarefreeC．whentheyareatschool2．Whatdoestheworld“cheat”meaninChineseinthispassage?A．作弊 B．核對(duì) C．查詢3．Somechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A．theirfriends B．t