專題04語篇填詞20篇（中考真題各區(qū)名校模擬）2023年廣州中考英語沖刺專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

專題04：語篇填詞20篇（2年真題+各區(qū)名校模擬）2023年廣州中考英語沖刺專題訓(xùn)練（解析版）一、題型分析語篇填詞是自2021年廣州市中考英語新題型，替換了原來考查了多年的單詞拼寫題。新題型主要考查學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語篇中合理使用詞匯的能力，改題設(shè)空5題，賦分5分?？忌栝喿x一篇100200字的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容、語法結(jié)構(gòu)以及給出的首字母提示把短文補(bǔ)充完整，難度較大。語篇填詞答題時(shí)要求所填單詞在語法和語義上正確、符合短文內(nèi)容和情景的要求，所給出的首字母同時(shí)起著提示和限定的作用。二、真題考點(diǎn)回顧年份體裁內(nèi)容名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞2021記敘文袁隆平生平21202022說明文介紹敦煌2111三、復(fù)習(xí)方法1.夯實(shí)考綱教材中的單詞記憶，同時(shí)關(guān)注詞性尤其是實(shí)詞（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞）；2.加強(qiáng)考綱教材中固定詞組搭配復(fù)習(xí)；3.重視日常課文中句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，以主閱讀篇章中的經(jīng)典句為依托。四、解題技巧1，通讀全文，了解大意。由于語篇填詞的篇幅較短，學(xué)生可以先通讀短文，把握文章大意，以提高做題的正確率。2.仔細(xì)分析，確定填詞的詞性、詞義和詞形(1)推斷詞性。根據(jù)文章設(shè)空所在句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，語篇填詞主要考查實(shí)詞（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞）：(2)推斷詞義。根據(jù)設(shè)空的上下文內(nèi)容以及設(shè)空已給出的首字母提示；(3)判斷詞形。確定所需單詞后，再從語法角度判斷單詞的詞形變化。例如設(shè)空單詞是動(dòng)詞，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致；例如設(shè)空的單詞是名詞需考慮可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，可數(shù)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式等。3.填入單詞，復(fù)讀全文。將設(shè)空補(bǔ)充完整，再次通讀短文，要從整體看文章是否符合邏輯，還需注意單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。20212022年中考真題+各區(qū)名校模擬試題專練1.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc___1___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf___2___countriesdidbusinessandmunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv___3___Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki___4___,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhighqualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac___5___toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.2.（2021·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。YuanLongping(19302021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi____6____riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl____7____than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC____8____people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod____9____.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee____10____of

hislifetomakethemetrue.3.（2022·廣東廣州·黃埔區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytok___11___fit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe___12___.Girlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruits.D___13___enoughwatercanimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagerss___14___atleast30minutesadayexercising,fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelr___15___.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandlearnmoreeffectivelyduringtheday!4.（2022·廣東廣州·番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。LastDecember,IhavegotsomeworkexperienceatSantaClausVillage,whichhasvisitorsfromallovertheworld.I’vewantedtovisitSantaClausVillageeversinceIwaslittle.Iwassoe____16____whenIarrivedthere.Asoneofthehelpers,mymainjobwastoopenandreplytothelettersfromchildrenaroundtheworld.Therewerethousandsoflettersingineveryday.Ididnotrealizehowimportantthejobwouldbebeforeworkingthere.Afewdayslater,If____17____gotthechancetomeetSantaClaushimself!HetoldmethattherehadbeenfewervisitorsthanbeforebecauseoftheCOVID19.Asaresult,thevillagemightclosedown.Ifeltsadtohearthat.SoId____18____toraisemoneyforthevillage.Tomys____19____,anoldmangavemealargeamountofmoneywhichwasbigenoughtokeepthevillageopen.Hesaidhewase____20____alotbythewordsfromSantainhischildhoodanditstilllighteduphisworld.Hehopedthelightwouldbeonforchildrenallthetime.5.（2022·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Guangzhouhascalledonpeopletosorttheirrubbishintodifferentgroups.Wetwaste,alsocalledhouseholdwaste,isfoodwastethatpigscaneat.Thingslikepaperboxesandplasticbottlescanber___21___andturnedintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.H___22___wasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteries,makeupandlightbulbs.Thechemicalsinsidethesecanb___23___pollutethewaterandsoilandevenkillanimalsandplants.Chinaisnowi___24___itswastesortingworkandmoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,themostimportantthingforeveryoneistotakea___25___inourdailylife.Let’sworktogether!6.（2022·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,China’sGenZerseunderthespotlightwiththeirshiningPersonalitiesandOlympicspirits.GenZreferstotheyoungpeoplebornbetween1995and2009intheinternetera.Theymakethegamesmorewonderful.TheaverageageofTeamChinais25.2yearsold,withthey____26____being17yearsold.ThismakesGenZasthebackboneofChina’swintersports.ChineseGenZathletesarechallengingthemselvestow____27____medalsandgloryforChinaandshowingthecourageandstrengthofGenZ.Besides,GenZv____28____arealsoworthmentioning.Theyweleguests,provideinformationandhelptransportathletes,whichhavereceivedp____29____fromathletesallovertheworld.TheGenZaudienceshavefollowedeverygame,celebratinggoodathleticperformances.Snowandicecannotstopthemshowingtheirloveforsports.Inaword,GenZhasp____30____amajorroleinthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheworldduringthe2022WinterOlympics.TheirlovefortheOlympicGames,hashelpeddevelopChina’ssportsculture.7.（2022·廣東廣州·越秀區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)After16daysand109events,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsofficiallyendedonFebruary20th.Beforethat,the28thSummerOlympicswereh____31____inBeijingin2008.SoBeijingisnowthef____32____citytoorganizeboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Thisneverhappenedbefore.TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.TheGamesalsoofferaudienceachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.Oneofthemostp____33____sportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierspeteintheshortandlongcrosscountryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcanpeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountriesw____34____anysnow.TheWinterOlympicGamesaremorethanjustaboutsport.Forexample,thefigureskaters（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincesses.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotonlyathletesbutalsod____35____becausetheseyoungpeoplearesogracefulandskillful.8.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulaninancientChina.Whenshewasyoung,thee____36____wantedtocapturehercountry.Herfatherwastoooldtogoouttothebattle,soshedresseduplikeamanandjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.Luckilyinthearmy,noonen____37____shewasagirl.Thetruthbecameap____38____secretthatonlysheknew.Shefoughtverybravelyandherarmysucceededing____39____againsttheforeignersinthebattle.Atlast,shereturnedtoherhometownandpeoplefinallyknewthetruth—HuaMulanwasagirl.Shebecamean____40____heroinpeople’sheart.9.（2022·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞?！癏ello,everyone!Weletothespaceclass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallessonbeganonthespacestationabout400kilometresaboveEarthonDec.9.Thespacelessonlastedforabouta/anh___41___.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouVIIIhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyl___42___andworkedonthespacestation.ThisisthesecondlivespacelessoninChina.In2013,Wangdeliveredthefirstlivespacelessontooversixtym___43___children.paredwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelessonisg___44___different.Forexample,the“classroom”ismuchbigger.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisani___45___driver(驅(qū)動(dòng)力)oftheprogressofmankind.Spaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritofpursuingscienceandfacingchallenges.10.（2022·廣東廣州·南沙區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）AnewstudypublishedbyTheRoyalSocietyshowsthatpigeons(鴿子)haveamazingmemories.Thereportsaystheycanuselandmarks(地標(biāo))tof__46__theirway,evenafterfouryears.Thereportcamefroma2016experiment.Intheexperimentthebirdstriedtogobacktheirhomefromafarm8.6kilometersaway.Whentheywerebroughtbacktothes_47_placein2019and2020,thebirdswerea__48__toplantheirroutesinacorrectway.UniversityofOxfordzoologistJulienColletsaid:“Itseemedthatthelasttimetheyf__49__therewasjustthedaybefore,notfouryearsago.”Pigeonshavehadalongconnectionwithpeople.Theyareamongthecurliestdomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)birds.Theirabilitytorememberwayhomemadethemvaluable.Inancienttimes,peopleusedthemtocarryimportantl__50__quicklyoverlongdistances.11.（2022·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing(輕擦)againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisw____51____,butturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf____52____tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheg____53____.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidwhilebendingtopickitup.Iwassurprisedwhyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootattheentrancetoacinema.Atthes____54____time,webothsaid“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc____55____muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.PerhapsthatiswhyIseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.12.（2022·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Itwasmyturntospeak.Standingonthestage,Ibegantos____56____myexperiencewiththestudents.WhenIwassixyearsold,Englishlearningcameintomylife.However,itwasnoteasyformetolearnitfirst.Imademanym____57____inmywritingandIfeltsad.Daisy,mybestfriend,a____58____metolearngrammarinatext.Inthatway,Iunderstoodtherulesbetterthanbefore.Nowmyj____59____isanEnglishteacher.Teachinggrammarisstilladifficulttask.SoIoftenreadbooksaboutteachinggrammar.Sincelastyear,Ihavejoinedateachingandresearchgroup.Ihavetriedmanydifferentwaystoteachgrammarinmyclass.That’sgreat!Inmyopinion,learninggrammarinatexthasalwaysbeenoneofthemosth____60____ways.13.（2022·廣東廣州·從化區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)語篇意思以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinthesouthernpartofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.BeijingRoadisoneofthem.ItwasoncecalledthecentreofGuangzhou.Itisawonderfulshoppingp____61____inGuangzhou,justlikeNanjingRoadinShanghai.Youhavethechancetob____62____alotofthings,suchasdifferentkindsofclothesandsomespecialsnacks.TherearealsoalotofrestaurantsonBeijingRoad,suchasTaoTaoJuRestaurantandJubaoRestaurant.ThenightviewofBeijingRoadisverynice.Youcanseetheb____63____lightsalongthestreet.AndpeopleliketotakeawalkinRenminParkaftersupper.Duringsomebigfestivalsandholidays,BeijingRoadisusuallyreadytow____64____theguestsathomeandabroadforcelebrating.Youcane____65____theflowermarketandothercelebrationsthereduringtheChineseNewYear.14.（2022·廣東廣州·西關(guān)外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？家荒＃〤hinaisoneofthefewcountriestohavenuclearinspacetechnologyandQianXuesenplayedanimportantroleinit.QiangraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934andthenwenta____66____,hestudiedrocketryintheUS.Becauseofhistalent,hejoinedintherocketexperimentfortheUSArmyinhis20s.ThoughhewashighlypaidintheUS,QianwasstillworriedaboutChina’sdevelopment.Therefore,hemadead____67____toreturntohishomelandinthe1950s.Afteras____68____ofexperiments,Chinas____69____launcheditsfirstatomicbombin1964.Qianwasconsideredas“fatherofspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.However,heremainedmodest.“AsaChinesescientist,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.“QianXuesenplacednationalinterestaheadofp____70____gain.Heshouldberememberedforhisdeeploveofhiscountry,saidZhangYiwu,”aprofessoratPekingUniversity.HisexperiencehasgreatlyencouragedChina’syounggenerationtotakeuptheirresponsibility.15.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市第一中學(xué)校考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Inthe1960s,afterreturningfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,NormanCousinsgotsick.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnota___71___tosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMrCousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.MrCousins,however,r___72___togiveuphope.MrCousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedbyunhappythoughts.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.I___73___,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.MrCousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpainfreesleepatnight.Thenhecontinuedhisexperimentswithlaughter.W___74___threeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,MrCousinsmanagedtocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktoh___75___.16.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎜astnight,Iwokeupandheardstrangesoundsingfromthelivingroom.Ipickedupmyc_____76_____tocheckthetime.Itwasverylate!IthoughtitwasabitstrangesoIwenttohavealook.Idiscoveredthatthetelevisionwason—alatenightshowwasplaying.L_____77_____onthesofawasmymom.Shewasasleep.Mymomisad_____78_____.She’salwaysworkinglatetotakecareofhersickpatientsandhelpthemgetbetter.Sowhensheeshome,shealwayslookst_____79_____.IturnedofftheTV.ThenIwalkedquietlytomymom’sside,coveredherupwithablanket(毯子)andwalkedb_____80_____tomybedroom.Soon,thewholehousewassilent.17.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市培正中學(xué)校考二模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。（每空只寫一詞）Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,moreandmoredigitalproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）arewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandlife.Itwouldbeverydifficultforustolivew____81____them.Withthehelpofputers,wemaydealwithourworkathome,enjoyingmusicatthesametime.Withdigitalc____82____,wemaytakeclearerphotosandkeepthemmoreeasily.WithdigitalTVprograms,itisc____83____forustowatchwhateverprogramswelikeatanytime.However,somepeoplearebeingtoodependentondigitalproducts.Somestudentscan’te____84____calmdowntostudywithoutwearingtheirMP4sandhavingtheirmobilephonesathand.Whataterriblescene!Withdigitalproducts,wemayhavelesstroubles____85____problemsinlife.However,wemustusethemproperly.18.（2022·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercafes?ItisacafeforcustomerstouseputerstodomanythingswiththeInternetandenjoytheircoffeeatthesametime.Intheearly1990s,therewerefewerthan100cybercafesaroundtheworld.Buttodaytherearealreadyh____86____oftheminmanycountries.Probablyyoucanfindonee____87____justaroundthecornernearyourhouseifyouliveinacity.Cybercafesarep____88____withyoungpeople.Theycanwritebusinessreports,dohomework,orchecktheiremailswhileenjoyingtheircoffeefortably.KlanshasacybercafeintheUSAandshedecidestoturnitintoabetterone.Havingfacetofacebusinessmeetingsacrosstheglobewillbepossibleinhercafeinthenearfuture.Andholdingsomeonlinemusicaleventsandpoetryreadingswillalsobepartofherp____89____.Klansbelievesthatthesecanhelpa____90____morecustomerstohercafe.19.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考二模）根據(jù)下列篇章的意思及所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答案時(shí)，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞。）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestival.Itisc____91____ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.ItisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumberzerotonine,nineistheh____92____oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandr____93____fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodh____94____.Thefestivalesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Onthatday,peopledrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDoubleNinthcakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthatplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandp____95____themfromcatchinganyillnessesinwinter.20.（2022·廣東廣州·華南師大附中校考二模）根據(jù)下列篇章的意思及所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答案時(shí)，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞。）XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingatthea___96___of100onThursday,accordingtoPekingUniversity.Awinnerofthehighesthonorinthefieldoftranslation,Xuwasbestk___97___forhistranslationsofancientChinesepoemsintoE___98___andFrenchthathavegainedworldwiderecognition.Xuwasaprofessorwhot___99___atPekingUniversityfrom1983andwasawardedthe“Lifetimeachievementsintranslation”awardfromtheTranslatorsAssociationofChinain2010.HewasalsothefirstAsiantranslatortow___100___theAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature—oneofthehighesthonorsamonginternationaltranslators.參考答案：1．(c)entre##(c)enter

2．(f)oreign

3．(v)isit

4．(i)nside

5．(c)hance【導(dǎo)語】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。1．句意：在古代，敦煌是一個(gè)重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語。根據(jù)“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld”及首字母提示，可知，句子講述敦煌古代是貿(mào)易中心，用名詞“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。2．句意：外國(guó)的人和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞“countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“differentcultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)外國(guó)的人，用形容詞“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。3．句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。根據(jù)“youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)參觀敦煌，主語是“you”，動(dòng)詞用“visit”。故填(v)isit。4．句意：如果你走進(jìn)去，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的藝術(shù)作品。動(dòng)詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discoversomeofthewonderfulartworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)走進(jìn)去，用“walkinside”。故填(i)nside。5．句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。動(dòng)詞“have”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)有機(jī)會(huì)，用“haveachancetodo”。故填(c)hance。6．(i)mprove

7．(l)ess

8．(C)hinese

9．(d)reams

10．(e)nd【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是袁隆平研究雜交水稻的事跡。6．句意：當(dāng)袁隆平年輕的時(shí)候，他看到人死于饑餓，于是他決定找到一種提高水稻產(chǎn)量和裝滿人的飯碗的方法。根據(jù)“findawayto”可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，根據(jù)“riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls”及“developedthefirsthybridrice”可知表達(dá)提高水稻產(chǎn)量，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動(dòng)詞“improve”。故填(i)mprove。7．句意：袁隆平幫助中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇跡，用世界上少于9%的農(nóng)田養(yǎng)活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“少于”，用比較級(jí)形式“l(fā)ess”。故填(l)ess。8．句意：他不僅影響了中國(guó)人的生活，也影響了其他國(guó)家的很多人。根據(jù)“inothercountries”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“中國(guó)人”，用形容詞“Chinese”。故填(C)hinese。9．句意：我有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想。動(dòng)詞“have”后面缺賓語，根據(jù)“two”可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文“Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld”一是在高高的稻穗下享受涼意，二是在全世界種植雜交水稻，可知表達(dá)的是他的夢(mèng)想，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“dreams”。故填(d)reams。10．句意：而且他為了讓夢(mèng)想成真而一直工作到生命的終結(jié)。定冠詞“the”后面接名詞，根據(jù)“heworkedtillthe”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“直到生命的終結(jié)”，用“tilltheend”。故填(e)nd。11．(k)eep

12．(e)nergy

13．(D)rinking

14．(s)pend

15．(r)elaxed【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的青少年生活非常忙碌，經(jīng)常忘記考慮他們的飲食和鍛煉。而健康的飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉才是保持健康的唯一途徑。文章中對(duì)如何保持健康提出了一些建議。11．句意：事實(shí)上，健康的飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的唯一途徑。根據(jù)句意和空后的“fit”可知，這里考查keepfit，意為“保持健康”。theonlywaytodosth.“做某事的唯一方法”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。12．句意：在青少年時(shí)期，給身體足夠的能量是很重要的。根據(jù)下句話“Girlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.”可知，這里說的卡路里即能量。energy“能量”，是一個(gè)名詞，符合語境。故填(e)nergy。13．句意：喝足夠的水可以改善你的皮膚，給你健康的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)單詞首字母和空后的搭配“…enoughwater”可知，這里表示“喝水”，drink“喝”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填(D)rinking。14．句意：專家建議青少年每天至少鍛煉30分鐘，每周五次。根據(jù)句意和空后的搭配“…atleast30minutesadayexercising”可知，這里考查spend+一段時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填(s)pend。15．句意：當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些讓你感到放松的東西。根據(jù)下句話“Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandlearnmoreeffectivelyduringtheday!”和單詞首字母可知，這里表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些能讓你放松的東西”，relaxed“放松的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，作表語。故填(r)elaxed。16．(e)xcited

17．(f)inally

18．(d)ecided

19．(s)urprise

20．(e)ncouraged【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小就想去圣誕老人村，最后成功到達(dá)了，之后也見到圣誕老人本人，卻聽說因?yàn)橛慰蜕?，圣誕老人村要關(guān)門了，讓作者驚訝的是，一位老人給了作者一大筆錢，可以讓村莊繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)。16．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，我很興奮。根據(jù)“I’vewantedtovisitSantaClausVillageeversinceIwaslittle”可知作者從小就想去圣誕老人村，所以到達(dá)這個(gè)地方的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是很激動(dòng)的，excited“感到激動(dòng)的”，是形容詞，修飾人，故填(e)xcited。17．句意：幾天后，我終于有機(jī)會(huì)見到圣誕老人本人了！根據(jù)“gotthechancetomeetSantaClaushimself!”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處是指最終見到圣誕老人，finally“最后”，故填(f)inally。18．句意：所以我決定為這個(gè)村莊籌集資金。根據(jù)“Asaresult,thevillagemightclosedown.Ifeltsadtohearthat.”可知圣誕老人村因?yàn)橛慰蜕倏赡芤P(guān)閉，所以作者決定去籌集錢來幫助它，decide“決定”，是動(dòng)詞，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填(d)ecided。19．句意：令我吃驚的是，一位老人給了我一大筆錢，這筆錢足夠讓村莊繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“anoldmangavemealargeamountofmoneywhichwasbigenoughtokeepthevillageopen.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知作者是很驚訝的，固定短語toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的”，故選(s)urprise。20．句意：他說，在他的童年，圣誕老人的話語給了他很多鼓勵(lì)，它仍然照亮了他的世界。根據(jù)“Hesaidhewas...alotbythewordsfromSantainhischildhoodanditstilllighteduphisworld.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，他小時(shí)候被圣誕老人的話所鼓勵(lì)，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(e)ncouraged。21．(r)ecycled

22．(H)armful

23．(b)adly

24．(i)ncreasing

25．(a)ctions【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國(guó)近些年來，一些城市開始致力于垃圾分類。21．句意：像紙箱子和塑料杯子這樣的東西可以被循環(huán)利用，并且轉(zhuǎn)化為新的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文“turnedintonewproducts”可知，一些東西可以轉(zhuǎn)化為新的產(chǎn)品，從廢棄物到新產(chǎn)品的過程叫循環(huán)利用，結(jié)合首字母提示，空處聽寫recycle的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故填(r)ecycled。22．句意：有害的垃圾包括像藥物、電池、化妝品和燈泡這樣的東西。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemedicine,batteries,makeupandlightbulbs”可知，這些垃圾都是有害的，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(H)armful。23．句意：這些垃圾中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以很嚴(yán)重地污染水源和土壤，甚至殺死動(dòng)物和植物。根據(jù)后文“evenkillanimalsandplants”可知，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的傷害性很高，pollute“污染”，為動(dòng)詞，故空處填副詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(b)adly。24．句意：中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正在增加它的垃圾分類工作，并且越來越多的人了解到如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類。根據(jù)后文“morepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish”可知，越來越多的人了解垃圾分類，原因是中國(guó)在不斷增加垃圾分類的工作，前有“is”，結(jié)合首字母提示，故空處填寫動(dòng)名詞表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(i)ncreasing。25．句意：雖然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，最重要的是在我們的日常生活中采取行動(dòng)。take“采取”，為動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，故空處填寫action“行動(dòng)”的復(fù)數(shù)“actions”。故填(a)ctions。26．(y)oungest

27．(w)in

28．(v)olunteers

29．(p)raise

30．(p)layed【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Z世代在北京冬奧會(huì)中的出色表現(xiàn)。26．句意：中國(guó)隊(duì)平均年齡是25.2歲，最小的是17歲。根據(jù)“TheaverageageofTeamChinais25.2yearsold,”和首字母可知，此處指最年輕的17歲，young表示“年輕的”，the后接形容詞最高級(jí)。故填(y)oungest。27．句意：中國(guó)Z世代運(yùn)動(dòng)員挑戰(zhàn)自己為中國(guó)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌和榮譽(yù)，展示了Z世代的勇氣和力量。根據(jù)“...medalsandgloryforChina”可知此處指為中國(guó)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌和榮譽(yù)，win表示“贏得”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)in。28．句意：除此之外，Z時(shí)代的志愿者也值得一提。根據(jù)“Theyweleguests,provideinformationandhelptransportathletes...”可知?dú)g迎客人、提供信息和幫助轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的應(yīng)該是志愿者。volunteer表示“志愿者”，根據(jù)“are”可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(v)olunteers。29．句意：他們歡迎客人、提供信息和幫助轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，收到了來自全世界運(yùn)動(dòng)員的贊美。根據(jù)“...whichhavereceived...fromathletesallovertheworld.”可知志愿者的工作贏得了全世界運(yùn)動(dòng)員的贊美，表揚(yáng)。praise表示“贊美”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)raise。30．句意：總之，在2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，Z世代在中國(guó)與世界的對(duì)話中發(fā)揮了重要作用。playamajorrole表示“發(fā)揮重要作用”，空前有has，可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此空為play的過去分詞。故填(p)layed。

31．(h)eld##(h)osted

32．(f)irst

33．(p)opular

34．(w)ithout

35．(d)ancers【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)以及冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。31．句意：在那之前，第28屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)于2008年在北京舉行。根據(jù)“the28thSummerOlympicswere...inBeijingin2008”可知此處是指夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)被北京舉行/主辦。hold/host表示“舉行/主辦”。分析句子可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(h)eld/(h)osted。32．句意：因此，北京現(xiàn)在是第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。根據(jù)“Thisneverhappenedbefore.”可知這種情況是第一次，first“第一”，序數(shù)詞，故填(f)irst。33．句意：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是滑雪。根據(jù)“Oneofthemost...sportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作定語，故填(p)opular。34．句意：但是現(xiàn)在來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，即使是那些來自沒有雪的國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcanpeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountries...anysnow.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處是指那些沒有雪的國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)員也可以參加滑雪，without“沒有”，是介詞，故填(w)ithout。35．句意：人們通常認(rèn)為他們不僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且是舞者，因?yàn)檫@些年輕人是如此優(yōu)雅和熟練。根據(jù)“thefigureskaters（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincesses”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處指的是舞者，dancer“舞者”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(d)ancers。36．(e)nemy

37．(n)oticed

38．(p)rivate

39．(g)uarding

40．(n)ational【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了花木蘭替父參軍的故事。36．句意：在她年輕的時(shí)候，敵人想占領(lǐng)她的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Herfatherwastoooldtogoouttothebattle”及首字母可知，敵人想要占領(lǐng)這個(gè)女孩的國(guó)家，父親太老了不能去迎戰(zhàn)，enemy“敵人”，此空應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填(e)nemy。37．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在軍隊(duì)里，沒有人注意到她是個(gè)女孩。此空缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)“noone…shewasagirl”及首字母可知，沒人注意到她是個(gè)女孩，notice“注意到”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(n)oticed。38．句意：真相變成了只有她知道的私人秘密。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞secret，根據(jù)“secretthatonlysheknew”及首字母可知，這個(gè)成為她的私人秘密，private“私人的”，故填(p)rivate。39．句意：她非常勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗，她的軍隊(duì)在戰(zhàn)斗中成功地抵御了外國(guó)人。根據(jù)“againsttheforeigners”及首字母可知，此處指抵御外國(guó)人，guardagainst“抵御”，succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，故填(g)uarding。40．句意：她成了人民心中的民族英雄。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞hero，根據(jù)“becamea…h(huán)eroinpeople’sheart”及首字母可知，成為了民族英雄，national“民族的”，故填(n)ational。41．(h)our

42．(l)ived

43．(m)illion

44．(g)reatly

45．(i)mportant##(i)ncreasing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩次太空課堂。41．句意：太空課持續(xù)了大約一小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thespacelessonlastedforabouta/anh…”可知，此處表達(dá)的是課程持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)?！耙粋€(gè)小時(shí)”anhour。故填(h)our。42．句意：來自神舟八號(hào)的三名宇航員主持了講座，介紹了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站上生活和工作。根據(jù)“ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouVIIIhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyl…andworkedonthespacestation.”以及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是三名宇航員為孩子們講解在太空站是如何生活和工作。“生活”live，是動(dòng)詞，在句中與動(dòng)詞“worked”并列，也需用過去式。故填(l)ived。43．句意：2013年，王為6000多萬名兒童上了第一節(jié)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)空間課。根據(jù)“oversixty”可知，后面接的單詞應(yīng)是表示數(shù)量的單位，根據(jù)首字母“m”提示可知，應(yīng)是“百萬”million。故填(m)illion。44．句意：與八年前的課堂相比，今年的太空課有很大的不同。根據(jù)“thisyear’sspacelessonisg…different”可知，橫線處缺的成分是副詞，修飾形容詞“different”不同的。根據(jù)首字母“g”提示可知，應(yīng)是“極大地”greatly。故填(g)reatly。45．句意：青年科學(xué)精神是一個(gè)人類進(jìn)步的重要的/與日俱增的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。根據(jù)“Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisani…driver(驅(qū)動(dòng)力)oftheprogressofmankind”可知，本句表達(dá)的是青年科學(xué)精神是人類進(jìn)步的一種驅(qū)動(dòng)力，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況可知，這種驅(qū)動(dòng)力可以是重要的，也可以說是與日俱增的?！爸匾摹眎mportant；“與日俱增的”i