考向5中考閱讀體裁篇之新聞報道-2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破

專題五：中考閱讀體裁篇備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破考向5新聞報道Passage1（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）THECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.1．Thepictureaboveispartof________.A．a(chǎn)clubnewspaper B．a(chǎn)schoolnewspaperC．a(chǎn)clubadvertisement D．a(chǎn)schooladvertisement2．Thechildrendressedup________.A．on21May B．on22MayC．on23May D．on24May3．Thechildrentookpartin________.A．a(chǎn)sportsevent B．a(chǎn)gameshowC．a(chǎn)charityevent D．a(chǎn)fashionshow【答案】1．B2．A3．C【分析】本文是一則新聞信息，主要關(guān)于坎伯威爾文法學校的師生們扮成英雄和超級英雄為貧困兒童籌款。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“THECAMBERWELLNEWS”以及“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，本文來自于坎伯威爾文法學校的校報。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，5月21日孩子們裝扮成英雄和超級英雄為貧困兒童籌款。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.”可知，孩子們籌集的錢將捐給全國各地的慈善機構(gòu)，所以他們參加的是慈善活動。故選C。Passage2（2021·四川成都·中考真題）4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A．FutureLife B．NewDiscoveries C．NewsAroundtheWorld5．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhighspeedmaglevtrains.B．TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingworkC．Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.6．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?A．Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful________life.B．In________areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C．Margretwishestoenjoythe________lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina’sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A．②③ B．①③ C．②④8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Thebeautifulworld.B．Changeforabetterworld.C．Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．A8．B【分析】本文介紹了四則新聞：中國計劃在未來三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個機場和3000千米鐵路，法國的兩位著名建筑師的作品對人們和環(huán)境都很友好，中國的“天眼”面向世界以及英國今年的一條新法律，不允許司機駕駛時打或發(fā)短信。4．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國計劃在未來三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個機場和3000千米鐵路，法國的著名的建筑師，中國的“天眼”以及英國的法律，因此這是介紹世界各地的新聞，故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it’saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize”可知，這對法國夫婦因其重建工作獲得了普利茲克建筑獎，故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“tomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcities”可知，農(nóng)場的產(chǎn)品應是在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，因此A項的“我的祖父習慣鄉(xiāng)村的安靜生活”符合要求，故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetolivetoworkin”可知，這對夫婦總是試圖使舊建筑成為一個更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他們是有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“China’s“SkyEye”isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中國對外開放的體現(xiàn)。因此②③是正確的，故選A。8．主旨大意題。第一則新聞是介紹中國計劃在未來三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個機場和3000千米鐵路，第二則新聞中介紹兩位建筑師的作品對人們和環(huán)境都很友好，第三則新聞介紹中國的“天眼”面向世界；第四則新聞介紹英國今年的一條新法律，不允許司機駕駛時打或發(fā)短信，這些都是關(guān)于讓未來更好的改變。故選B。Passage3（2021·山東菏澤·中考真題）ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（錦標賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23yearoldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探測器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalpetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.9．HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?A．5. B．6. C．8.10．HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A．ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB．ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C．ItesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.11．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”petition?A．ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B．ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C．SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthepetition.【答案】9．B10．C11．B【分析】本文是三組時事新聞報道：張雨霏在全國游泳錦標賽上獲得了五枚金牌和一枚銀牌；中國首次火星探測人物“天問1號”的名字的由來；第20屆“漢語橋”國際漢語專業(yè)大賽在保加利亞首都索非亞舉行。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚銀牌，總計六枚獎牌，故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，這個名字來自于屈原的一首同名詩，故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，“漢語橋”這個大賽的目的是為了激勵外國學生學習漢語，故選B。Passage4（2021·河北·中考真題）10yearoldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.12．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour. B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.13．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.14．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】12．D13．A14．B【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談?wù)撍约旱呐腼儭?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七歲時，邁克能獨自做一個水果派。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，邁克認為改進廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，邁克說“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因為他的父母并不總是喜歡他做的菜。故選B。Passage5（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）TECH&LIFEMEMORYHELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Andtheywonthefinalatthe2020petition,standingoutamong5,400studentsfrom62countries,MarsTimesreported.Lastyear,Laura,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalpetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesamunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.Topletetheirproject,thethreedesignedanapptosupportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theappsolvessomemonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.“Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier,”Laurasaid.15．TheappMemoryHelper________.A．isusedworldwide B．isdesignedfortheoldC．helpsdealwithdementia D．connectspeople'sbrains16．WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A．Theillnessofawoman B．Theadviceofsomestudents.C．Ascientificproblem D．Aninternationalpetition.17．ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto________.A．killtime B．practicethebrainC．storememories D．findbacklostthings18．Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat________.A．thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB．TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C．WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD．thenewsMemoryHelperesfromTECH&LIFEsection19．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．internationalpetitionsareimportantB．a(chǎn)teacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC．threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD．everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream【答案】15．C16．A17．B18．D19．C【分析】本文介紹了一款應用軟件——MemoryHelper，它可以幫助癡呆患者，使他們的生活更容易。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).”可知MemoryHelper為了癡呆的人開發(fā)的軟件。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.”可知項目的靈感來自他們老師的母親。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theappsolvessomemonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.”可知應用軟件能夠幫助癡呆患者減緩記憶力下降，因此可推測“記憶游戲”應該是鍛煉大腦的。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上角的“TECH&LIFE”可知這篇材料應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上的科技與生活版塊。故選D。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).”可知本文主要介紹三個年輕人為癡呆人群開發(fā)的應用軟件，他們做了有意義的事。故選C。Passage6（2020·陜西·中考真題）NewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkidsWELLINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)–“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingafreelunchonschooldaysunderthegovernment’sfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,”PrimeMinister(首相)JacindaArdernsaidonThursday.“Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021,”ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sBay.“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,”Ardernsaid.“ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbeethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplecanseethatdifferencerightaway,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliestohavejobs.“Theprogramisoneof75plansfromNewZealand’sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,”saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.20．Whatkindofwritingisit?A．Story. B．News. C．Email. D．Invitation.21．Theunderlinedword“extend”heremeans“__________”.A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall22．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas__________whensheexplainedtheprogram.A．planningforthefreelunchprogram B．givinglunchtotheschoolchildrenC．thinkinghowtoprovidejobsforlocalfamilies D．collectingmoneyfromNewZealanders23．By“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,”Ardernmeantthat“__________”.A．learningwellmainlydependsoneating B．learningtoeataproperlunchisimportantC．eatinghasnothingtodowithlearming D．childrenwilllearmbetteriftheyeatwell【答案】20．B21．A22．B23．D【分析】本文是一則新聞，講述了新西蘭政府為學校的孩子們提供免費的校園午餐，孩子們吃得好才能學得更好。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標題“NewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkids”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則新聞報道，報道了新西蘭為成千上萬的孩子們提供免費校園午餐。故選B。21．詞意猜測題。increase增加；double兩倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根據(jù)第二段中“7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow”和“21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021”可知，到2021年年初的時候，學校數(shù)量和人數(shù)都會增加，所以劃線部分單詞extend與increase的意思相同。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sBay.”可知，Ardern在解釋這個項目的時候，她正在給學校的孩子們準備午餐。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning”可知，吃飽了對孩子的學習有很大的影響，即：孩子們?nèi)绻缘煤?，他們將會學習得更好。故選D。Passage7（2020·內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟·中考真題）Lastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(許可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschoolagedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罰款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.24．WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A．Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B．Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C．Theywanttosavemoney.D．Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.25．InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto______.A．findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB．givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC．takestudentsbacktoschoolD．waitforschoolmanagers26．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LawsonVacationsinGermany B．GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC．Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany D．PunishmentGoestoFamilies27．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Asciencereport. C．Atravelguide. D．Atextbook.【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．A【分析】文章大意：在德國逃學是違法的，但是在繁忙的旅行時間，一些父母提前帶孩子離開學校，以節(jié)省度假的錢。德國并不是唯一一個因為孩子缺課而被罰款的國家。許多其他國家和美國的許多州也有類似的法律。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.”可知一些德國父母會在繁忙的旅行時間早早地讓孩子離開學校是為了節(jié)省錢。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.”可知第4段中三個機場的警察是受學校負責人委托，要找出未經(jīng)允許逃課的學生。故選A。26．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第2段中“Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講在德國逃課是違法的，用“Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany”做標題最合適。故選C。27．推理判斷題。第一段講上周一些德國父母提前帶孩子離校在機場被警方擋了下來，警察正在上報未獲允許缺課的學生，文章以此為切入點講在德國逃課是違法的，由此可推出這是一篇新聞報道，可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。Passage8（2020·湖北·中考真題）July212020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents'birthdays.Theschoolaims(旨在)atturningthestudentsintowellmanneredchildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromonechildfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost28．Thenews"Studentstaughttoloveparents"wasfirstreportedin_______.A．ABCEnglish B．WuhanPost C．ParentDaily D．SchoolNews29．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE. B．FAMILY. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.30．Whostartedtheproject?A．Theparents. B．Thenewspapers. C．Theneighborhood. D．Theschool.31．Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A．Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.B．Thestudentswerenotwellbehavedathome.C．Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.D．Thestudentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.32．Thenewsmainlytellsus______.A．childrenfromonechildfamiliesneedstrictrulesB．Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantC．a(chǎn)projectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedoutD．theschoolmeanstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpers【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．D32．C【分析】這篇短文是來自《武漢晨報》一篇報道，內(nèi)容是武漢一所中學要求學生每周日、母親節(jié)和父母生日的時候，至少花一個小時為父母做家務(wù)或者在社區(qū)幫忙。學校的目標是把學生變?yōu)橛卸Y貌的好孩子。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后“FromWuhanPost”可知，這篇短文是來自《武漢晨報》的一篇報道，所以是武漢晨報最先報道了這件事。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。A“文化”；B“家庭”；C“教育”；D“歷史”。根據(jù)短文開頭“EDUCATION”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知，這篇報道涉及對學生的教育問題，因此應該是在報紙的“教育”版面看到這樣的文章。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知，是武漢的一所中學在學生對父母的關(guān)愛方面從其他學校中脫穎而出，是這個學校開始了這個項目。故選D。31．推理判斷題。由短文的標題“Studentstaughttoloveparents”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知，該學校教育學生愛他們的父母，成為有禮貌的孩子，并且有具體的方法，比如在重要節(jié)日，在家里做家務(wù)，故選D。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文主要講述了武漢一所中學教育學生關(guān)愛父母，做禮貌的好孩子，要求學生幫助父母做家務(wù)或者在社區(qū)幫忙。C選項“一項良好的禮儀教育工程順利實施”符合文意，故選C。Passage9（2020·四川瀘州·中考真題）“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高強度的)schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(護目鏡).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“StayStrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustmonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybeethebravestfighters.33．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto_______.A．Somesoldiers. B．Masksandgoggles.C．Medicalworkers. D．Protectiveuniforms.34．Because_______,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A．theyareracingtimetosavelives B．theydon’ttakeenoughunderwearC．theyareinpoorhealthyconditions D．they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent35．Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A．Tobecool. B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C．Tohavealongmemory. D．Tosupportandencourageeachother.36．Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers______.A．a(chǎn)rekindandpatient B．a(chǎn)rethebravestfightersC．livearelaxinglifeeveryday D．havegoodworkingconditions37．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Travel. B．News.C．Sports. D．Lifestyle.【答案】33．C34．A35．D36．B37．B【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎期間醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在抗疫前線冒著生命危險工作著，他們是最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。33．詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”意思是“中國總是被最勇敢的人保護的很好”，這篇文章中主要講醫(yī)務(wù)工作者冒著生命危險堅持在抗疫前線，他們是最勇敢的人，由此可推出文中them可能是指醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers,asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.”可知他們選擇穿紙尿褲是因為這樣能節(jié)約時間，救更多的人。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas‘StayStrong‘a(chǎn)nd‘Hope’.”可知他們在制服上寫字是為了鼓舞彼此。故選D。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段中“Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybeethebravestfighters.”可知作者主要告訴我們醫(yī)務(wù)工作者是最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。故選B。37．推理判斷題。Travel旅行；News新聞；Sports體育；Lifestyle生活方式。本文主要講醫(yī)務(wù)工作者堅守抗疫前線，最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“新聞”欄里。故選B。Passage10（2020·四川南充·中考真題）ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(chinadaily.)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthepletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperfo