寒假作業(yè)06情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldoughtto和hadbetter的用法-2024年八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津深圳版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)06情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、oughtto和hadbetter的用法【要點(diǎn)回顧一】should的用法Should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，should提到句首。無人稱和數(shù)的變化。其用法如下：表示委婉地提出意見或建議時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwithyourhousework.表示命令或要求時(shí)，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.【要點(diǎn)拓展】Oughtto也可以表示勸告、建議，意為“應(yīng)該”。一般情況下，oughtto可以和should通用，但是oughtto語氣更強(qiáng)烈一些。oughtto的否定式是：_oughtnotto_Myparentsaregettingolderandolder.Ioughtto/shouldvisitthemmoreoften.【要點(diǎn)回顧二】hadbetter的用法hadbetter是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：hadbetter后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。hadbetter后跟動(dòng)詞原形（即不帶to的不定式），構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.短語，had不能用have來替換。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.主語無論是第幾人稱，無論用什么時(shí)態(tài)，都要用hadbetter的形式。Nowyou/he/wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.hadbetter的否定式：常用的否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面,即_hadbetternotdosth.___.Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．You’dbetter________anynoiseatnight.A．make B．tomake C．notmake D．nottomake【答案】C【詳解】句意：你晚上最好不要制造任何噪音?？疾閔adbetter的用法。根據(jù)“You’dbetter...anynoiseatnight.”可知，晚上最好不要制造噪音；hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故選C。2．（2022上·廣東廣州·八年級執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？计谀猋oumadeamistake.Thespelling________be“friend”,not“fried”.—Oh,Isee.Thanks.A．could B．can C．may D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。拼寫應(yīng)該是“friend”，不是“fried”。——哦，我明白了。謝了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；can能夠；may也許；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thespelling...be‘friend’,not‘fried’.”可知，這里意為拼寫“應(yīng)該”是“friend”，不是“fried”。故選D。3．（2022上·廣東廣州·八年級廣東番禺中學(xué)?？计谀℡ou________loudlyinthelibrary,oryouwillbotherotherreaders.A．oughtnotspeak B．oughtnottospeak C．notoughttospeak D．oughtnotspeaking【答案】B【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在圖書館大聲說話，否則會(huì)打擾其他讀者?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。短語oughtnottodosth意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。4．Ithink_________anewdanceisnoteasy.Youshould_________itoften.A．tolearn;topractise B．learning;practice C．learn;practising D．learns;topractise【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)一種新舞蹈不容易。你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空在句中作主語，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。5．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國青年要胸懷祖國，志存高遠(yuǎn)，腳踏實(shí)地。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能夠；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“YoungChinesepeople....keepthemotherlandatheart...”可知，此處是建議中國青年應(yīng)該做什么，故選A。6．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)博物館里，沒有喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou...touchanything”可知在博物館里禁止碰東西。故選D。7．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________beeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果一支足球隊(duì)想進(jìn)入世界杯，就必須首先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...beeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要進(jìn)入世界杯，必須先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B。8．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：這款關(guān)于時(shí)尚的新應(yīng)用程序真的是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付費(fèi)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，這款app是免費(fèi)的，不需要付費(fèi)。故選D。9．—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriendfordinner?—Certainly,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can B．could C．may D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能我和我的朋友出去吃晚飯嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是你應(yīng)該首先完成你的作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，可以表示請求；could是can的過去式，也可以表示委婉的請求；may可能；should應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任。根據(jù)“finishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，出去玩之前應(yīng)該先做完作業(yè)。故選D。10．You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A．should B．hadbetter C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在辦公室抽煙。這對這里所有人的健康都不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；hadbetter最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知，吸煙有害健康，不應(yīng)該在公共場所抽煙，可推測此處為建議，即你不應(yīng)該在辦公室抽煙，shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，符合語境。故選D。一、完形填空（2022~2023上·廣東廣州·八年級增城中學(xué)校考期末）Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?HereisthestoryabouthowIbecamesuccessful.I’mverysmartandIhavespent10years11mechanics(機(jī)械學(xué))butIhaveloweducation.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeopletrustmebutfailed.Istartedthisyearhavinganotherfactoryjobwithalittle12paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandhadahardtimeliving.ThoughIwaspaidmore,Istilllived13.However,ifyoukeptonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcar.Everyonethoughtithadsome14problemsandhadnoidea.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeabletorepairitifhecouldpayme$2,000.Atlast,hewasverycheerfulatmy15andtoldmanyofhisfriendsIreallymadeit.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkingandIwasmakinggreat16.Thenoneofmycustomers(顧客)17mewithanothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher.Itwas18becauseIwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems.Ifinally19mynewlife.Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause20willetoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.11．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling12．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller13．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily14．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge15．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools16．A．money B．a(chǎn)rt C．time D．food17．A．mixed B．filled C．pared D．provided18．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional19．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt20．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．D18．C19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，不要輕易放棄自己的夢想，因?yàn)橹灰闩ぷ鳎晒ψ罱K會(huì)屬于你的。11．句意：我花了10年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械學(xué)。learning學(xué)習(xí)；selling銷售；stealing偷；spelling拼寫。根據(jù)“Ihavespent10years...mechanics(機(jī)械學(xué))butIhaveloweducation”和后文作者修車的經(jīng)歷可知，花了10年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械學(xué)。故選A。12．句意：今年我開始在另一家工廠工作，工資比上一份工作好一點(diǎn)。less更少的；better更好的；longer更長的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“ThoughIwaspaidmore”可知，這一份工作比上一份收入更好。故選B。13．句意：雖然工資更高了，但我仍然生活得不好。quickly迅速地；warmly熱情地；badly糟糕地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“ThoughIwaspaidmore,Istilllived...”可知，作者雖然收入變高，但是仍然生活拮據(jù)。故選C。14．句意：每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為它有大問題，沒有辦法。famous著名的；usual普通的；easy容易的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“Everyonethoughtithadblemsandhadnoidea.”可知，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這輛車有大問題，不知道拿它怎么辦。故選D。15．句意：最后，他對我的工作很滿意，并告訴他的許多朋友我真的做到了。words單詞；smile微笑；work工作；tools工具。根據(jù)“toldmanyofhisfriendsIreallymadeit”可知，他對作者的修理工作滿意。故選C。16．句意：大約兩個(gè)月后，更多的人來找我工作，我賺了很多錢。money金錢；art藝術(shù)；time時(shí)間；food食物。根據(jù)“morepeoplecametomeforworking”可知，很多人找作者修車，因此賺了很多錢。故選A。17．句意：我的一個(gè)客戶給我提供了另一份起點(diǎn)更高的好工作。mixed混合；filled填充；pared比較；provided提供。根據(jù)“Thenoneofmycustomers(顧客)...mewithanothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher.”可知，一個(gè)客戶給作者提供了另一份起點(diǎn)更高的好工作。故選D。18．句意：這太棒了，因?yàn)槲夷軌蛲ㄟ^解決難題讓他們相信我。expensive昂貴的；educational教育的；fantastic非常棒的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Itwas...becauseIwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems.”可知，自己能夠通過解決難題讓他們相信是非常棒的。故選C。19．句意：我終于創(chuàng)造了我的新生活。created創(chuàng)造；lost丟失；shared分享；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“anothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher”可知，作者創(chuàng)造了自己的新生活。故選A。20．句意：記住不要輕易放棄你的夢想，因?yàn)槌晒ψ罱K會(huì)降臨到你身上。excitement興奮；success成功；love愛；truth真相。根據(jù)“However,ifyoukeptonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.”可知，不放棄夢想成功就會(huì)降臨。故選B。二、閱讀理解（2022上·廣東廣州·八年級廣州中學(xué)?？计谀〥oyouadmiresuccessfulpeople?Doyouthinktheyhadtheirsuccesseasily?As“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operations(手術(shù))duringhislife.Holdingtheknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,apharmacologist(藥學(xué)家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb,believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveinmonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.21．WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveinmon?A．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.C．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.D．Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.B．VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife.C．ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.D．IttookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal.23．HowdidAlexanderFlemingfeelabouthisdiscoveryofthefirstantibiotic?A．Hedidn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance. B．Hedidn’tplantostudyallmedicine.C．Heknewexactlywhathissuccessmeant. D．Hefelttootiredtostayawake.24．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B．Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally.C．Themoredifficulties,thebetter.D．Greathopesmakegreatmen.【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了一些偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點(diǎn)就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.”和第二段“WuMengchao,the‘FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery’,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，袁隆平畢生致力于減少世界饑餓、養(yǎng)活這個(gè)人口最多的國家，“中國肝膽外科之父”吳孟超，近八十年來專注于救死扶傷。他們的共同之處是一生都在為人民服務(wù)。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,apharmacologist(藥學(xué)家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.”和“Insteadofgivingup,in1972,theymadeit!”可推知，屠呦呦團(tuán)隊(duì)花了大約三年的時(shí)間實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).”可知，AlexanderFleming沒有意識到他發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界上第一種抗生素重要到可以給所有醫(yī)藥帶來改變，也就是沒有完全意識到抗生素的重要性。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveinmonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者想告訴我們偉大的成就不是自然而然取得的。故選B。三、語法填空（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan25（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,26（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent27helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined28thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands29（tidy）uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame30（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I’llkeep31（raise）theprizemoney,knowingit’singback.”O(jiān)nesaid,“Mykidswould32（probable）pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefl