Unit 8 單元素養(yǎng)小測（詳解版）

Unit8單元素養(yǎng)小測Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.姓名：__________學號_________________用時：_________得分：____________一：要求：根據(jù)首字母和漢語意思結合語境寫出單詞。（每個1分）1.Joanfeltsinclassbecauseshestayeduptoolatelastnight.2.Marylivesnexttome.Sheismyn.3.Jacksaidhepostedapostcardtomelastweek,butIhaven`trityet.4.Thepofthemeetingistochooseanewleader.5.Themapmayhelpyoufindtheexactpofthetrainstationfast.6.Theworkmustbefinishedwithinatwo-weekp.7.Theboyistooexcitedtoehimselfwell.8.PeopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvagainsttheCOVID-19.9.Thepresentisveryvanditcostmetoomuch.10.IwonderwhetherMr.Black(參加)theconcertyesterday.【答案】：1.sleepy 2.neighbor3.received4.purpose 5.position6.period 7.express8.victory 9.valuable 10.attended二．單項選擇題：（每個1分）1.Mikehadunusualexperiencelastweek.WhathesawwasneitherUFOnoralien.A．a(chǎn)n,.an,anB.an,a,anC.a,an,aD.a,a,a2.Thereagirlnextdoor.Can`tyouhearhersweet?A.mustbe,singing,voiceB.musthave,singing,noiseC.can`tbe,sing,voice D.can`thave,sings,sound3.WhatBill?Helooksveryworried.A.washappeningtoB.happenedtoC.washappenedtoD.happenedon4.Thelightmusicmadehersoon.A.fellasleepB.feltsleepyC.fallasleepD.feelsleeping5.IsMr.Browndrivinghere?I`mnotsure.Hecomebytrain.A.may B.must C.need D.can`t6.Dobelievethatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.A.dependsonB.takesoverC.drivesoutD.belongsto7.—What`sthebestgiftyouhaveever?Aprettydollboughtbymyfather.However,Icouldn`ttheadvicegivenbyhimintheletter.A.received,receiveB.received,acceptC.accepted,receiveD.accepted,accept8.Jennytakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A.knowledge B.energetic C.energy D.courage9.Idon`tthinkourschooluniformsus.Theyareoutofstyle.A.fit B.suit C.suitable D.match10.Dad,Iworkedasabusdriver.Congratulations!Makeyourselfsothatthecompanywon`tbeabletoloseyou.A.fashionable B.valuable C.knowledgeableD.changeable【答案】：1-5BABCA6-10DBCBB三：閱讀理解。（每個1分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（A）WelcometoWonderRestaurant!Wehavereallygoodnoodles.Theyarecheapandnice!Therearesomegreatspecials.Youcanalsogetsomeothergreatfoodhere.Theyarealldelicious.Havealookatourmenuandhaveatrysoon.ItisonMayStreet,acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople’sPark.Iknowyouwilllikeit!Youcancall929-3155tobook(預定)seats.NoodlesSpecialA(beefandtomato)6RMBSpecialB(muttonandcabbage)7RMBSpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMBDumplingsPorkandcabbagedumplings20RMB/500gEggandmushroomdumplings22RMB/500gIceCreamStrawberryicecream4RMBBananaicecream3RMBChocolateicecream5RMB1.Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttothePeople’sPark. B.Behindamuseum. C.OnCenterStreet.D.Behindalibrary2.Thephonenumberoftherestaurantis______.A.929-3155 B.936-3517 C.928-3146D.936-34173.Thechickenandcarrotnoodlesare________.A.5RMB B.7RMB C.8RMBD.9RMB4.Youcan’tget_________inWonderRestaurant.A.dumplings B.hamburgers C.icecreamD.noodles5.Ifyouhave250gofeggandmushroomdumplingsforlunch,youshouldpay_____.A.14RMB B.12RMB C.11RMBD.20RMB【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】本題是一家餐廳的廣告，介紹了這家餐廳的位置和美味菜肴，并給出了菜品的詳細描述以及價格，考查對信息的綜合理解及分析應用?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第2句“ItisonMayStreet,acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople’sPark.”（餐廳在五月大街上，在博物館的對面，而且與人民公園相鄰。）可知它和人民公園相鄰，故選A。【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Youcancall929-3155tobook(預定)seats.”一句可知，你可以撥打929-3155來預定座位，可知餐廳的聯(lián)系電話為929-3155，故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“SpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMB”可知C套餐（雞肉胡蘿卜餡）售價為8元人民幣，故選C?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內容，餐廳WonderRestaurant的食品包括面條、水餃、冰激凌。分析答案，A項，水餃；B項，漢堡包；C項，冰激凌。可知在這個餐廳中不能得到漢堡包，故選B【5】數(shù)據(jù)計算題。題意為如果你午餐吃250g的雞蛋蘑菇水餃，你應該支付多少元？根據(jù)表格中“Eggandmushroomdumplings22RMB/500g”，可知每五百克水餃需要22RMB，根據(jù)計算可知250g水餃應該花費11RMB，故選C。(B)Lydiais14yearsold.Shelivesinasmallhousewithherparentsandtwobrothers,DanielandHenry.Danielis12yearsold,andHenryis9yearsold.DanielandHenryoftencomplainaboutthesmallhouse.Theywanttoliveinabighouse.Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskandacomputer.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabigbeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitverymuch.Behindthegarden,thereisaswimmingpool.Theylikeswimming,too.Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.Theysaytheywillhavealotoffunthattime.6.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Five7.WhydoDanielandHenrywanttohavefruittreesinthegarden?A.Becausetheylikeeatingfruitsverymuch.B.Becausetheycanplaygamesunderthetrees.C.Becausefruittreescanmakethegardenbeautiful.D．Becausetheycanclimbthefruittrees8.WhatcanDanielandHenrydointheirdreamhouseonweekends?A.Talkawalkafterdinner.B.Waterfruittreesinthegarden.C.Playandstudywiththeirfriends.D.playhideandseek9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.Lidiadoesn’tlikeherbrothers.B.Henrywantstohavehisownbedroom.C.Danielhasacomputer,butHenrydoesn’t.D.Henrynevercomplainedaboutasmallhouse.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatDanielandHenry’sdreamhouseislike.B.WhatDanielandHenrycandointheirbedroom.C.WhatDanielandHenryliketohaveinthegarden.D.WhatDanielandHenryplantinthegarden【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文講述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里，而她的兩個弟弟夢想住進一個大房子，并且描述了住進夢想中的大房子之后的生活狀況。【6】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內容可知，Lydia和她的爸爸媽媽、還有兩個弟弟住在一個小房子里，則家里一共有5個人，故選B?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitverymuch.”可知在花園中，有一些果樹。Daniel和Henry非常喜歡吃水果。分析選項，A項，因為他們非常喜歡吃水果；B項，因為他們可以在樹下玩游戲；C項，因為果樹可以讓花園變得漂亮，故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.”（他們可以在周末邀請他們的朋友到家里來，他們可以一起玩電腦游戲、游泳、寫作業(yè)。）分析選項，可知和朋友們一起玩耍和學習，故選C?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskandacomputer.”可知他們夢想中的房子很大，在這個房子里，他們每個人都有一個臥室、一張書桌和一臺電腦。分析選項，A項，Lydia不喜歡她的弟弟；B項，Henry想有他自己的臥室；C項，Daniel有一臺電腦，但是Henry沒有。根據(jù)分析，故選B。【10】主旨大意題。分析文章內容可知，文章主要講述了Daniel和Henry對他們夢想中的房子的描述。分析選項，A項，Daniel和Henry夢想中的房子是什么樣的；B項，Daniel和Henry可以在臥室里做什么；C項，Daniel和Henry在花園里喜歡做什么，故選A。三．完形填空。Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis____1____.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout____2____rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly____3___it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto_____4____rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.___5____,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it_____6____aswaste.Youdon’tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish___7___foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,___8____machinesaredesignedforthat.____9____,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly___10___.1.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible2.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating3.A.because B.becauseof C.insteadof D.asfor4.A.makealivingas B.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof5.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Outoftheway6.A.willbethrownaway B.willthrowaway C.threwaway D.wasthrownaway7.A.from B.in C.on D.to8.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless C.moreandmore D.moreandless9.A.Someday B.Theotherday C.Nowadays D.Intheday10.A.asymbol B.aletter C.alesson D.adream【答案】1--5.CBBD.C6—10.A.ACAD【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今垃圾很多，我們可以充分利用它們。作者想象用垃圾建立城市，雖然這只是一個夢想，但是在未來會實現(xiàn)。1.句意“你可能會認為這個不可思議”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.可理解的；C.不可相信的；D.可能的。根據(jù)However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind可知，這個可能是不可相信的，但是如果我們有創(chuàng)造力，沒有什么會是垃圾。故選C。2.句意“讓我向你展示一些關于可再次利用的垃圾”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.返回；B.再次使用；C.反應；D.重復。根據(jù)butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain可知，表示一些垃圾可以再次被使用，故選B。3.句意“許多城市由于它變得如此地丑陋”。A.因為（后接句子）；B.由于（后接名詞、代詞后doing等）；C.取而代之，而不是；D.至于。根據(jù)句意可知，由于它，城市變得丑陋，且空后為代詞it，用becauseof，故選B。4.句意“我們所有人都想解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事來利用垃圾”。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.以……謀生；B.作承諾；C.下定決心做；D.利用。根據(jù)句意可知，我們所有人都想要解決這個問題，所以我們必須利用垃圾，故選D。5.句意“用這種方式，一些好的東西將不會被浪費”。A.在路上；B.順便說一下；C.用這種方式；D.不礙事。根據(jù)Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto_____4_____rubbish可知，我們所有人想要解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事情來充份利用垃圾，這樣的話，一些好的東西就不會被浪費，故選C。6.句意“當一個瓶子空了，它將會被當作垃圾扔掉”。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B.一般將來時；C.一般過去時；D.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。when引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，排除C和D。且主語it與throwaway之間為被動bedone，故選A。7.句意“來自食物的垃圾可以變成肥料來讓植物長得更好”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.來自；B.在……里；C.在……上；D.到達。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“來自食物的垃圾”，故選A。8.句意“現(xiàn)在越來越多的機器是為那個而設計的”。A.越來越少的；B.越來越少的；C.越來越多的；D.多一點和少一點。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“越來越多的機器是為那個而設計”，故選C。9．句意“將來某一天，人們將會在一個由垃圾制成的漂亮的電影院里看電影”。A.將來某一天（用一般將來時）；B.幾天之前