形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則25325.ppt

1、形容詞 變 副詞,1.直接+ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferently confidentconfidently fortunatefortunately beautifulbeautifully carefulcarefully recentrecently,2. 以le 結(jié)尾的形容詞去e + ly terrible terribly possible possibly comfortable comfortably gentle gently simple simply reasonable reasonably prob

2、able probably incredible incredibly,其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+ly wise wisely nice nicely polite politely fortunate fortunately close closely immediateimmediately,true truly whole wholly full fully dull dully,注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫,3. 以 輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y 為i+ly happy happily easy easily angry angrily merry merrily heavy heavily n

3、oisy noisily healthyhealthily lucky luckily,注意： drydryly shyshyly slyslyly (狡猾的),4. 以ic結(jié)尾的+ally energetic energetically automatic automatically scientific scientifically economiceconomically basic basically public publicly （例外）,注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly brother

4、ly fatherly motherly,lonely deadly manly womanly daily silly,5. 形容詞與副詞 同形 fastfast earlyearly hardhard latelate farfar alonealone little-little,6. 有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞 highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately,free -免費(fèi)地 freely -隨便不拘束地 hard

5、- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-幾乎不 just - 恰好、僅僅、不久前 justly-公正地 late - 遲 lately-最新地、最近地 ,most - 最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-幾乎 pretty - 很(作副詞用) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 shortly-不久前,1. clean adj. 干凈 adv. 徑直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干凈凈地 2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 徑直地；隔離 clearly adv. 清楚地 3. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely

6、 adv. 嚴(yán)密地；密切地,4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直線地，不繞圈子地 directly adv. 直接地；馬上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地 stand firmly adv. 堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地 6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地； 7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；馬上； straightly adv. （比較少用）,7 slow adj. adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it . come

7、, go. easily adv. 容易地；輕松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地,l. close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地，密切地 a) She lives _ to the school. b) Watch what I do _! 2. free免費(fèi)地 freely自由地，無拘束地 a) You can travel _ with this special ticket. b) You can travel _ to all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly幾乎不

8、a) It _ snowed last winter. b) He works _ at his English.,free,closely,close,freely,hardly,hard,4. late晚，遲 lately近來 a) Haveyoueverheardfromhim_? b) Remembernottocome_ to schoolnexttime. 5. most極，非常 mostly主要地 a) Whatdoyoulike_? b) The houses in thevillageare_made ofbrick. 6. wide廣闊地，寬廣地 widely廣泛地 a)

9、He opened his mouth _. b) English is _ used all over the world. 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 a) All theteachersspeak_ofher. b)Theplaneflew_intheskyandsoondisappeared.,lately,late,most,mostly,wide,widely,highly,high,8. deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的“深” a) I am _ grateful for your timely help. b) He often studied _ in

10、to the night. 9. loud大聲地 loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思） a) I cant hear you; please speak _. b) He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up. 10. near鄰近 nearly幾乎，差不多 a) Dont come _; the snake might attack. b) Its _ twelve oclock. Lets go and have lunch.,deeply,deep,loud,loudly,near,nearly,形容詞，副詞的比

11、較級(jí)，最高級(jí),形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別.即:原級(jí)，比較級(jí)， 最高級(jí)。（ 在形容詞和副詞后加上 “er”表示“比較”加上“est ”表示 “最.”,一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 1 一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級(jí)加 上est表示最高 級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示 比 較級(jí)，加上st表示最高級(jí)。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3)

12、 fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,3 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比較級(jí)；加上 est表示最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,4 雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上 er 表示比較級(jí)；加上est表示最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottes

13、t,ger,gest,ner,5 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級(jí)；加上most表示最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,3) expensive expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully exciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boring care

14、ful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6 不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 1）good / well better best 2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst 3) little less least 4) much /many more most 5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序,a be

15、autiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。 (1)The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her. Aincome all his Bhis all income Chis income all Dall his income 【解析】 D考查多個(gè)限定詞的詞序。 all前位限定； his中位限定。,(2)The _ house smells as if it hasnt be

16、en lived in for years. Alittle white wooden Blittle wooden white Cwhite wooden little Dwooden white little 【解析】 A 考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一中心詞的詞序： 大小 顏色 材料。,倍數(shù)的表 達(dá)方法,1.A + be + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。 2.A + be + 倍數(shù) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B The Yangtze River

17、is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 長江差不多比珠江長兩倍 3.A + be + 倍數(shù) + the + 計(jì)量名詞 + of + B The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。,和more有關(guān)的詞組 1) the more the more越就越 The harder you work,the greater progress youll make.2) more B than A與其說A不如說B He is m

18、ore lazy than slow at his work.3) “no more . than”是“ 不 也不 ” 。 He is no more diligent than you. 你不勤奮，他也不勤奮。 “not more . than”“ 不像 一樣，不如 一樣 ” He is not more diligent than you. 他不像你那樣勤奮。,no more.than 表示對(duì)兩者都否定，意為“同一樣不” （neither.nor.）。 如： -He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是畫家，也不是作家。 （He is neith

19、er a painter nor a writer.） -Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。 （Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.） -I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我對(duì)西班牙語和希臘語同樣都不懂。 （I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）,not more.than 指兩者都具有某種特征，但是程度不同，意為“不如”“不及” （ not so. as）。如：(lessthan) -She

20、 is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聰明。 （She is not so clever as he is.） -This book is not more difficult than that one. 這本書不及那本書難。 （This book is not so difficult as that one.）,more.than 的用法 1. 比多，比更 He has more books than me. 他的書比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細(xì)。,More than 的 用 法,A.

21、“More than名詞”表示“不僅僅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. We need more than material wealth to build our country. B. “More than數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 3) I have known David for more than 20 years. 4)Lets carry out the test wit

22、h more than the sample copy. More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提過這個(gè)建議.,C. “More than形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?， 如： 5)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.,D. more than + (that)從句，其基本意義是“超過（=over）”，但可譯成“簡直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”、 難以、完全不能（其后通常連用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can）-That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. -That is more than I can tell. 那事我實(shí)在不明白。 -The heat there was more than he could stand.,less than 的用法 1. （指數(shù)量）不到，不足 Its less than half an hours drive from here. 開車到那里不到半個(gè)鐘頭。 In less than an hour