《高二英語(yǔ)同義詞》PPT課件.ppt

1、,高二英語(yǔ)同義詞、詞組、短語(yǔ)練習(xí),1. Madame Curie _ her discovery of radium.Li Yong _ a CCTV host.The area _ a green tea producing place.This grammar book _ its practical usage. be famous for sth. 以出名 be famous as 作為出名 be famous to sb 為某人所知,was famous for,is famous as,is famous as,is famous for,2. They cooked in the

2、 _ air. She wrote an _ letter to apologize.The government _ several libraries in the city.He made a speech at the _ ceremony.This is the _ of the new film.Jane was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.,open,open,opened,opening,opening,open,open adj 開(kāi)著的；開(kāi)闊的；無(wú)遮蓋的；坦率的；未解決的 openly adv 公開(kāi)地；坦率地

3、v.開(kāi) opening adj 開(kāi)始的；開(kāi)幕的 cn 開(kāi)放，開(kāi)始 an open car 敞蓬車 an open question an opening address,3. The climate doesnt _me.He didnt _ what I said.We _ that plan. They havent _ the price yet.We _ meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.,agree with,agree with,agreed to,agreed on,agreed to,agree with your opi

4、nion agree to the proposal / an idea / a plan / a suggestion agree on the date 就達(dá)成一致,4. His job _ helping old people who live alone. The beauty of the plan _ _its simplicity.The committee _ ten members.The solar system _ nine planets.Five doctors and three nurses _ the team.,consists of,consists in,

5、consists of,consists of,make up,consist of (be made up of, be composed of 由組成 consist in 在于，以為主 make up組成；化裝；編造；補(bǔ)償 make up his loss make up an examination make up a story,5. To whom are you so loudly _?The boy was badly hurt, but he didnt _ out.“Are you mad?” he _ .The woman _ in great joy.,calling,

6、cry,shouted,screamed,call to sb. 呼喊 cry out 大聲呼喊 shout to sb.向某人喊話 shout at sb 沖某人叫罵 scream 尖叫,6. He _ the two pieces of wood with nails.The two banks are _ by a bridge.,join,connected,join one thing to another join the pieces together Connect Oxford to / with Reading He is connected with the Smiths

7、. 他與Smiths家聯(lián)姻 combine theory with practice,7. The house _ 100,000 yuan.The question _ _discussing.The question_ of discussion/of being discussed/to be discussed.,is worth,is worth,is worthy,be worth doing be worthy of sth. doing sth. being done sth. to be done,8. What were the chief _last year ? 9.

8、The railway accident was a terrible _. 10. He is away on _. 11. It will make _ _worse. 12. I have a lot of _to do.,events,affairs,business,matters,things,13. To say is one _,but to do is another. A. event B. matter C. thing D. affair 14. A prime minister is kept busy with _ of state. A. events B. ma

9、tters C. things D. affairs,affair 大事；小事 ；pln. 事務(wù)；業(yè)務(wù) current affairs event ：大事件 matter：麻煩事 Its no laughing matters. thing事情， pln. 局面； How are things going at your school? It is (just) the thing for me.意中物，理想對(duì)象 all things condidered 全面地考慮,do business on business a public (private) business business ho

10、urs Business as usual during the Spring Festival. 照常營(yíng)業(yè) I mean business. Mind your own business. It is none of your business. Business is business,做生意 因事；因公,公事/私事,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間,我可不是開(kāi)玩笑,不要你管,公事公辦,15._ he loves her, she cant marry her. 16.You are not stupid. _ you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up your s

11、tudies. 17. _ it was dark, he started out on time. 18. She wont attend such parties _she is invited. A.even though B. though C. although,Though,even if / though,Though,A,though與although的相同和區(qū)別之處 though非正式的口語(yǔ)或書(shū)面語(yǔ) although則較為正式。 although語(yǔ)氣比though重，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。 Though/Although my car is very old, I dont w

12、ant to buy a new one. 雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買(mǎi)一輛新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 雖然我警告他不要做，但他仍然堅(jiān)持要做。, even能和though組合表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但even不能和although組合。 even though=even if(no matter if; though即使也) Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢(qián)，也不出國(guó)度假。,當(dāng)

13、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句指某種假設(shè)情況時(shí)，通常用though,而不用although。 Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對(duì)我，我還是堅(jiān)持我的立場(chǎng)。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會(huì)的。, though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為all the same (還是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although無(wú)此用法。 She didnt tell me what she had don

14、e, but I know it though. 她沒(méi)有告訴我她所做的事情，但我還是知道了。 Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜歡。, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝，而although從句則不能。 Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝。,相同點(diǎn)： 在although和though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句里不可用but,若要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩部分的對(duì)比意義，可在主句前加yet或still。 Although/Thoug

15、h he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他雖然有很多錢(qián)，但并不幸福。, although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常采用省略形式。 Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 雖然很疲勞，但他繼續(xù)工作。 The problem, though complicated (=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題雖然復(fù)雜，但解決起來(lái)不會(huì)有很大困難。,19

16、. The railway is not _. 20. Her speech _ at two oclock. 21. I have _ reading the book. 22. I need one more stamp before my collection is _. A. completed B. ended C. finished 23. How does the story _? A. finish B. end C. complete,completed,ended,finished,complete 完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)、工程、建設(shè) 使完美，完整 finish doing sth

17、. 完成 end 結(jié)束,24. The driver _ himself badly in the accident. 25. The shot _ his arm 26. It is really very dangerous, the horse nearly _ him. A. hurts B. injures C. wounds D. harms27. Smoking _ our healthy. A. hurts B. harms C. injures D. wounds,hurt,wounded,injure ： 傷身體 / 容貌/名譽(yù)，暫時(shí)不能發(fā)揮作用 hurt 輕傷 （身體、精

18、神） harm 嚴(yán)重， 對(duì)有害 wound刀傷，傷口 damage 損失，失去價(jià)值 The furniture was damaged by fire.,28. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to till in travel insurance documents.A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares 30. How much did that bag _?A. cost B. take C. spend D. spare,spare I have no time to spare.

19、 抽出時(shí)間 Can you spare me a ticket. 勻出 spare no efforts (expense) 不遺余力 Take the money but spare my life. 寬恕 A spare room 備用 Cn spares 備用物,31. The incident caused much _ among the public.A. debate B. argument C. discussion D. quarrel32. Decide who will represent each branch, then prepare your role card

20、and let the _ begin.A. debate B. argument C. discussion D. quarrel33. We must settle this by _ not by fighting.A. debate B. argument C. discussion D. quarrel,debate public meeting in which a question is talked about by at least two people or groups, each expression a different point of view. argumen

21、t 1. Disagreement , esp one that is noisy; quarrel 2. A reason given to support or disprove something. -There are many arguments against smoking. 3. The use of reason to decide something,quarrel 1. An angry argument 2. A cause for disagreement I have no quarrel with what the governor says. discussio

22、n : a case or the action of discussing After much discussion the matter was settled. Education is under discussion today.,34. -How long has the house _?-A whole night.A. caught fire B. been on fire C. being set fire D. made fire,35. I hope youll have a _ holiday.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D.

23、 pleasure 36. We are very _ with her decision.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleasure,37. He is a very well mannered and _ young manA. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleasure 38. It gives me _ to see you looking happy.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleasure,pleasant adj 可喜的，適意的 ple

24、asant afternoon / taste / surprise. pleasing adj 令人喜愛(ài)的 pleased adj 愉快的，感到滿意的 pleasure n,39. The 19th century _ many changes.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed40. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to _ a new volcano which he later named Kituro.A. see B. watch C. notice D. observe41. Th

25、ey _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed,42. The new coat _ me well.A. matches B. suits C. tastes D. fits 43. This hotel cant be _for friendliness.A. matched B. suited C. tasted D. fitted 44. Do you feel _?A. match B. suit C. taste D. fit,match 大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配 suit 指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位 fit 大小、形狀合適“吻合” 1. Ruths blouse matches her skirt. V Ruths skirt and blouse are a good match. N 2.Does the time suit you? 3.No dish suits all tastes. 4.The new coat fits me well. 5.Try the new key and see if it fits(the keyhole).,45. He turn