新概念第二冊(cè)lesson35

1、Lesson 35 Stop thief!,What is he doing?,He is robbing the girl who has a lot of money.,If you are a bank clerk,what would do in this situation?,Please remember!,Life is the most important!, while (h)wail n. 一段時(shí)間 wait for a while after a while for a long while, regret rigret v.遺憾,后悔,抱歉e.g. I regret t

2、o tell you a bad news. I regret telling him the news., far adv 非常(=much) 修飾比較級(jí), rush r v. 沖,沖進(jìn) e.g. They rushed up the stairs., act kt v. 行動(dòng),扮演 act the role of take action e.g. Think well before you act.,New words and expressions, straight streit adv 徑直,直接, fright frait n. 害怕 frighten vt.使驚嚇 frighte

3、ning a. 令人感到可怕的 frightened a. 自己感到可怕的, battered btd adj. 撞壞的 destroyed car不能修 / damaged car能修 / battered car 變形, shortly :tli adv. 很快, 不久(=soon ) afterwards :ftwdz adv. 以后,后來(lái)(=later ) shortly afterwards 不久以后,while,l) n. 一段時(shí)間 a period of time For a long while we had no news of him. 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我們沒(méi)有他的消息。 I

4、II be back in a little while. 我馬上就回來(lái)。 It took quite a while to find a hotel. 找到旅館花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。,2) conj. 當(dāng)時(shí)候when He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了。 conj. 與此同時(shí)= at the same time; as While Mary was busy in the kitchen, her husband was watching TV. 瑪麗在廚房忙碌的時(shí)候她的丈夫正在看電視。 3)表示對(duì)比或相反的

5、情況 I like strong tea while he prefers weak tea. 我喜歡濃茶然而他喜歡淡茶。,regret,1)V. 后悔，遺憾，對(duì)惋惜 regretted If you go now, you ll regret it /be sorry about it. 要是你現(xiàn)在走的話你會(huì)后悔的。 regret to do sth 遺憾地要做某事 regret doing sth 遺憾（后悔）做過(guò)某事 I regret to tell you that you are dismissed. 很遺憾的告訴你你被解雇了。 I regretted telling you tha

6、t secret. 我后悔告訴你那個(gè)秘密了。,remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事 remember to do sth 記得去做某事 Remember to mail the letter. 記得去寄這封信。 I remembered mailing the letter. 我記得寄過(guò)這封信。 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 She forget to mail the letter. 她忘記去寄這封信了。 III never forget seeing the musical in New York. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)

7、忘記在紐約所看到的那部音樂(lè)劇。,2) v. 哀悼 We deeply regretted his death. 我們對(duì)他的去世深表哀悼。 3)1 regret to say I regret to tell you I regret to inform you that 很遺憾地通知告訴某人（正式）,far adv. 非常（程度副詞，修飾比較級(jí)） You speak far more fluently than I do. 你比我說(shuō)的流暢的多了。 這類的詞還有a lot, a great deal, even, a little, a bit, much。 I like this story

8、a great deal better than the other one. 我喜歡這個(gè)故事遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)另外一個(gè)。 You work much harder than the other girls. 你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。 Can you speak a bit / a little slower? 你能講的更慢一點(diǎn)嗎？,rush,l)v， 急速地來(lái)去：沖：奔 (go or come with great speed) rush out of the door 沖出這扇門 rush away 跑走了 Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. 初生

9、牛犢不畏虎。 He rushed his wife off to the hospital. 他把妻子火速地送到醫(yī)院去。 run 跑 Jog 慢跑 dash猛跑 race賽跑 rush蜂擁而入，沖,2) n. 熱潮 the gold rush to California in 1848 1848年加利福尼亞的淘金熱 a rush for the concert tickets 音樂(lè)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券的搶購(gòu)熱潮 rush hour上下班的擁擠時(shí)段 (rush n. U繁忙的活動(dòng)時(shí)刻) during the rush hour/ in the rush hour 在交通擁擠時(shí)段,act,1) v. do s

10、th, perform actions 行動(dòng) Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy 立即開(kāi)著車筆直地前沖了過(guò)去。 It is late now. We must act at once. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了我們必須立即行動(dòng)。 We should act rigidly on the rule. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)守規(guī)則。,2) v. 扮演（角色），演出，演（戲?。?Have you ever acted? 你演過(guò)戲嗎？ act the part/the role/the character of sb play th

11、e part/the role/the character of sb 扮演的角色 She acted well in the play. 她在戲里演的很好。 action n. 行動(dòng)；動(dòng)作；身體舉動(dòng) Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。 a graceful action優(yōu)雅的舉止,straight,1) adj. 直的 a straight road 一條筆直的路 a straight line (without a bend or curve) 一條直線 keep a straight face 繃著臉，忍住不笑 straight hair g

12、o straight,2) adv. 挺直地；直接地；徑直 He was too drunk to walk straight. 他喝的太醉了不能夠走直線了。 Come straight home. 直接回家 Ill get straight to the point. 言歸正傳 Ill get straight to the point. Your work isnt good enough. 我就直接說(shuō)了你的工作并不好。 Go straight!往前直走， Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy開(kāi)著車筆直地向前沖了過(guò)去。,fright

13、n. 驚嚇，害怕，恐怖,get a fright 嚇我一跳 The dog barked and gave him a fright. 狗叫了起來(lái)嚇了他一大跳。 frighten V. 使害怕，嚇唬 Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 對(duì)不起我沒(méi)打算嚇唬你 frighten sb to death frighten the life out of sb把某人嚇?biāo)?The dog frightened the squire away. 這個(gè)狗把地主給嚇跑了。,frightened adj. 驚嚇的，害怕的 The frightened girl was sp

14、eechless. 這個(gè)嚇壞的女孩說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。 He looked frightened when he spoke. 他講話的時(shí)候他看起來(lái)很害怕。 frightening adj. 令人驚嚇的 He spoke in a frightening manner. 他以一種令人害怕的方式說(shuō)話。 frightening situation 令人害怕的形勢(shì) frightening war 令人害怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),battered adj. 由于年久，經(jīng)常使用或事故等原因而走樣的 a battered hat 一頂變了型帽子 Your car looks rather battered. 你的車看起來(lái)可真破

15、啊。 batter v. 猛敲，猛砸 batter at sth batter on sth He is battering at the door. 他正在砸門。 battered adj. 撞壞的 battered (lose ones shape) 被撞變形的；battered bag 破舊不堪的包（battered與軟的東西連用時(shí)，表示用舊了，破舊不堪的）。,a battered husband 受妻子轄制的丈夫 a battered wife 受虐待的妻 The ship was battered to pieces by the typhoon. 這條船在臺(tái)風(fēng)中間被摔成粉碎。 ba

16、tter n. u面糊，糊狀物 pancake batter 做薄煎餅用的面糊,shortly,adv. 不久，很快（無(wú)比較級(jí)） in a short time, not long, soon shortly afterwards 不久以后 to put it shortly 簡(jiǎn)言之 He will be back shortly/soon. 不久以后他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。 The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war. 戰(zhàn)后不久這個(gè)廟就被重建了。 Ill be with you shortly. 我很快就來(lái)。,afterward(s),1) adv. 后

17、來(lái)，然后，以后 Lets go to the theatre first and have dinner afterward (s). 我們先去看戲然后再去吃飯。 I don t have time to spare. Ill see you afterward(s). 我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)時(shí)間我以后在去看你.,2) adv. 今后 from now on; henceforth I promise never to gamble from now on. I promise never to gamble henceforth. I promise never to gamble afterward(s

18、). 我從今以后再也不賭博了。,First listen and then answer the question: How did Roy stop the thieves?,Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street recently, h

19、e saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy dr

20、ove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.,Listen and answer these questions.,How does Roy

21、like his new job as a bus driver? What did the driver see when he driving along Catford Street recently? How did he try to stop the thieves? Why was the thieves car easy to recognize?,答案: He is finding his new job far more exciting. He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car

22、. 3. Roy drove his bus into the back of the thieves car. 4. Because the thieves car was badly damaged.,Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.,used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了） used to drive 過(guò)去常開(kāi)車（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不開(kāi)了） used to do 曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 Tom used to play football. Tom used to be a football player. be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事

23、Im used to listening to music before I sleep. John is used to drinking every day. be used to do 是被用來(lái)做什么 The picture is used to copy the books.,A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. a short while ago: not long ago 不久之前 however位置隨意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中時(shí)，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。 bu

24、t置于句首，不如however 正式。如果一個(gè)詞兩邊有逗號(hào)，證明這個(gè)詞是插入語(yǔ),He is finding his new work far more exciting. find+賓語(yǔ)+adj. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) far more exciting 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的更加令人興奮 much more exciting 令人興奮的多 even more exciting 甚至要更加令人興奮 a little more exciting 要令人興奮點(diǎn) less exciting 不如原來(lái)興奮,He is finding his new work far more exciting. 1）find 可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

25、態(tài), He finds that. 可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：逐漸慢慢 He is finding his trip very exciting. find sth. +adj. 2) far more exciting 更有趣,做賓補(bǔ)。 （在a.和ad.的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)前面，可以用far來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“很，大大的”） =much more exciting 有些及物動(dòng)詞接賓語(yǔ)意思還不完整，需要一個(gè)其他的句子成分來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)意義，狀態(tài)。,When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of

26、a shop and run towards a waiting car. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 ：本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，and 連接并列謂語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2：rush out of從。沖出來(lái) rush into。沖進(jìn)。 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3：see sb. do &see sb. doing 前者：看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程) 后者：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（只看到瞬間）動(dòng)作的一部分 see和一些感知?jiǎng)釉~（如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等）都是這種用法。 Go straight along the street. 沿著這條路直走. walk along the road walk

27、down the road/walk up the road 沿著這條路走,see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 I saw him cross the street. 我看見(jiàn)他穿過(guò)馬路了。 I saw them arguing in the middle of the street. 我看見(jiàn)他們住馬路中間爭(zhēng)吵。 watch/observe表示看或觀察 waiting是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。 One of them was carrying a bag full of money. 其中一個(gè)提著裝滿錢的袋子。,One of them was

28、 carrying a bag full of money. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:one of them意為其中一個(gè)，表示單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was carrying. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2： full of money做bag的后置定語(yǔ) carry 搬運(yùn)，攜帶 carry a big sum of money 攜帶一大筆錢 move v. 移動(dòng) Please help me move the table. 請(qǐng)幫我移動(dòng)這個(gè)桌子。 lift v. 舉起，抬起 lift one s face 抬起臉來(lái) lift a baby into a chair 把嬰兒抱進(jìn)椅子里去,carry away 吸引住，使忘我（用被動(dòng)）

29、The audience was carried away by her songs. 觀眾們被她的歌聲所吸引了。 carry out實(shí)施（計(jì)劃），履行（義務(wù)），進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)） carry out ones duty 履行我們的義務(wù) The plan should be carried out immediately. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要立即被實(shí)施。 a bag full of money/a bag which was full of money 裝滿錢的袋子,Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. 1)與在一起，偕同

30、 a man with a dog 帶著狗的一個(gè)人 2)有的，的（本身固有的成分） a girl with long hair 留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩子 3)隨身帶著 I have no money with me. 我身上沒(méi)有帶錢 4)以，用（方式） eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃飯 5)以. . . 材料 A cake made with fruit. 水果蛋糕,The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1：with the money做主語(yǔ)the one的后置定語(yǔ) The

31、 boy came in with a book. The boy with a book came in. 前者：作狀語(yǔ)（出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞之后做狀語(yǔ)） 后者：作定語(yǔ)（在名詞或代詞后做定語(yǔ)） 2） get a fright 嚇了一跳 3）so+ 形容詞/副詞+ that如此.以至于. such+a,an+名詞+that such 表達(dá)原因，that引出結(jié)果，此處跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞必須在名詞前用冠詞a或者an, that后面必須跟一個(gè)完整的句子。,suchthat 1) so+ adj. /adv. + that 表程度 2) such + n. 十that such修飾名詞本身 3) 當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

32、數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用such修飾。 4) 當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多少”，用so修飾 He is such a boring person that I wont have even one word with him again. 他是如此煩的人以至于我再也不想和他說(shuō)話了。 I am so tired that I can t have another step. 我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。,As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into th

33、e back of it. Get away/run away 逃跑 into 進(jìn)入 go into the kitchen 進(jìn)入廚房,While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. was badly damagedwas seriously damaged 被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞 damage v. 損壞，損害 Smoking can damage your hea

34、lth. 吸煙損害你的健康。 The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 無(wú)稽的謠言損壞了他的名譽(yù)。,The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1：badly本意壞的，引申為嚴(yán)重地，厲害地 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2：damage n. 不可數(shù)名詞，“損失，損害”； n.可數(shù)名詞，總用復(fù)數(shù)形式，無(wú)單數(shù)形式，“賠償，賠償費(fèi)”。 The company has paid for the damage. The company has paid us damages. damage vt. dam

35、age “損壞，毀壞”，(非生物的) damaged破壞的 。,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3：easy to recognize 形容詞+ to do 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義) 如果一個(gè)不定式的前面是一個(gè)形容詞, 如果主句的結(jié)局是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)+to”，不定式當(dāng)中常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),在不定式的表達(dá)方式當(dāng)中, 動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果剛好是這句話的主語(yǔ), 這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一定不能出現(xiàn) The apple is sweet enough to eat. The apple is too sour to eat. (sou

36、r adj. 酸的) The question is easy enough to answer.,Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Shortly afterwards: soon, in no time 很快，不久 shortly afterwards 沒(méi)過(guò)多久 時(shí)間副詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ) both men =two persons stop the car 攔住車子 stop thief 捉賊,【Special difficulties】難點(diǎn),注意搭配： so many/few/l

37、ittle/much +n. + that so + adj. + a(n) + n. +that such + a(n) + adj. + n.+that,e.g. There is so little time left that we must hurry. She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.,such.that./so.that ”如此以致于“,如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many, much, little, few), 一律

38、用so,so and such 用so， such， such a填空： He ran so quickly that I could not catch him 他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。 You should not make so many mistakes. 你不應(yīng)該弄出這么多的錯(cuò)誤。 You should not say such things. 你不該說(shuō)這樣的話。,This picture is so beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 這幅畫如此的漂亮我應(yīng)該把它掛在房間里。 It was such a good book t

39、hat it was bought by a film company. 這是一本如此好的書以至于它被一家電影公司買走了。 It was such an extraordinary exhibition that I went twice. 這是如此不同尋常的展覽以至于我上了兩次。 He is such a lazy boy that he never does anything. 他足如此懶的孩子從來(lái)個(gè)做任何事情。,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是： so +形容詞(副詞) +that/ such +(a, an修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that 如此以至于 He is so lazy a

40、 boy./ He is such a lazy boy. such 除了表示“這樣的，如此的”等意思外，還可以表示“像這一類的”，so不能表示這種意思。 He often talks about such things. You should not speak to such people. 如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用so There is so little time left that we must hurry. There is such a little(小) bird that I cant see it. (little

41、不會(huì)和可數(shù)名詞連用，如連用不會(huì)譯成“數(shù)量少”，而應(yīng)譯為“小”),1 He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him. 2 Whoever told you _ thing? 3 You should not make _ many mistakes. 4 You should not say _ things. 5 This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 6 It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company. 7 It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice. 8 He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.,so,such a,so,such,so,such a,such an,such a,Exercise 用so, such或such a(n)填空,so/ such,1. Ive never read _interesting a book. 2. Ive never rea