2017版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊知識(shí)Unit2The第一部分模塊知識(shí)UnitedKingdom課件0.pptx

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom,話題語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí) (2014課標(biāo)) 假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。,【晨背范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I am a middle school student from China and intend to go to Britain to study English this summer vacation.Seeing your ad impressing me in the newspaper，I show great interest

2、 in it, hoping to learn more detailed information about your courses.To begin with, would you please tell me when the course will start and how many class hours there are per week?,話題詞匯 1coursen課程；經(jīng)過；過程 2specificadj.明確的；具體的；獨(dú)特的 3targetn目標(biāo) 4adapt to適應(yīng) 5step by step逐漸地 6be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

3、,話題佳句 1. Being an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays. 作為一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，如今英語(yǔ)充當(dāng)了連接各國(guó)的橋梁。 2There is no dying the fact that an effective way to learn a language is to practice speaking as often as possible.,毋庸置疑，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的有效方法就是要盡量多地練習(xí)說(shuō)。 3I am willing to attend

4、 English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. 我喜歡參加英語(yǔ)講座，從中可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于英美文化的知識(shí)。,.單詞速憶 1_ vi.組成；在于；一致 2_vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架n.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 3_ vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 4_ vt.澄清；闡明 5_ n矛盾；沖突 6_ adj.相同的；類似的,consist quarrel accomplish clarify conflict alike,7_ prep.加上；和 adj.加的；正的；零上的 8_ vt.吸引；引

5、起注意 _ n有趣的東西；吸引人之物 _ adj.有吸引力的 9_ vt.籌備；安排；整理 _ n安排；籌備 10_ vt.折疊；對(duì)折 _(反義詞) vt.打開,plus attract attraction attractive arrange arrangement fold unfold,11_ n快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜 _ adj.高興的；快樂的 _ adj.令人高興的 12_ n便利；方便 _ adj.方便的 13_ n可能(性) _ adj.可能的,delight delighted delighting convenience convenient possibi

6、lity possible,14_ n描寫；描述 _ vt.描寫；形容 15_ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 _ adv.粗略地；粗糙地 16_ adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的 _ vt.裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；提供,description describe rough roughly furnished furnish,.短語(yǔ)快譯 1_由組成 2_把分成 3_談到；說(shuō)到；參考；涉及 4_代替,consist of divideinto refer to take the place of,5_省去；遺漏；不考慮 6_(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞 7_掙脫(束縛)；脫離 8_為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)

7、；在名下,leave out break down break away (from) to ones credit,.句式仿寫 1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(find賓語(yǔ)過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 仿寫：我發(fā)現(xiàn)入口處幾乎被自行車堵住了。(2014北京) I _ by bikes. 【答案】found the entrance almost blocked,2It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth centu

8、ry do not attract visitors.(It ben.that從句， it作形式主語(yǔ)) 仿寫：遺憾的是，很多父母沒有意識(shí)到他們?yōu)楹⒆影k一切是不對(duì)的。(2013福建) _ it is wrong of them to do everything for their children. 【答案】It is a pity that many parents havent realized,3It looked splendid when first built! (狀語(yǔ)從句的省略) 仿寫：第一次被老師表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，我感到非常激動(dòng)。 I felt very thrilled_ by t

9、he teacher for the first time. 【答案】when praised,4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(It seems (ed) adj.that) 仿寫：奇怪的是，舉止那么好的紳士昨天竟然和他的妻子吵架。 _ the well behaved gentleman should have quarreled with his wife yesterday. 【答案】It is strange that,.單

10、元語(yǔ)法 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ (tie) behind his back. 2All of us are delighted to see the task _ (accomplish) so quickly. 3In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves_ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.,4She tried to ge

11、t her work _ (recognize) in her medical circles. 5Your computer broke down and youd better get it _ (repair) 【答案】1.tied2.accomplished3.asked4.recognized5repaired,.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Great Britain consists 1._ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the

12、13th century, Wales 2._ (link) to England.In 1603, they were joined to Scotland.They were united in peace instead of 3._war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland,London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port 9._ (build) by the Romans in the 1st cent

13、ury AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo Saxons in the 1060s 10._the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 【答案】1.of2.was linked3.by4.connected5broke6.larger7.convenience8.are9.built10.and,1convenience n便利；方便 【考點(diǎn)激活】 The car is a _ means of transport, but we have made it our

14、way of life. 汽車是一種方便的交通方式，但是我們讓它成為我們的生活方式了。(2014天津),(1)for convenience為了方便起見 at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候 if it suits ones convenience如果對(duì)某人方便 (2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 (3)inconveniencen. 不方便；不便 inconvenientadj. 不方便的,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,They are indifferent to the inconven

15、ience caused to others. 他們對(duì)他人造成的不便漠不關(guān)心。(2015陜西) The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘書為參加面試的求職者安排了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。(2012天津),【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)convenience 意為“方便；便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。 Shopping on line is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to s

16、hop. 網(wǎng)購(gòu)對(duì)于那些沒有時(shí)間逛商店的購(gòu)物者來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)非常方便的服務(wù)。,(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或it作形式主語(yǔ)。 It is very convenient for you to pay by credit card. 對(duì)你來(lái)講，用信用卡付款非常方便。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 My home is near to a bus stop, which is _ convenience for me to go to school.Besides, it is _ (convenience) for you to come to my house by bus

17、.So come to see me _ your convenience. 【答案】convenientaconvenientat,2attract vt.吸引；引起注意 【考點(diǎn)激活】 A smell may be _ but it may not just be used for freshening air. 一種氣味可能很吸引人，但是它或許不只是用來(lái)使空氣新鮮。(2014北京),(1)attract sb.to把某人吸引到 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)attractionn吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物) tourist attraction

18、旅游景點(diǎn) (3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的，引人注意的 be attractive to對(duì)有吸引力 (4) distractv. 使(人)分心，分散(注意力),【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 為了選擇志愿者，你可能需要明白這些你想吸引的人的動(dòng)機(jī)。(2015江蘇),【即時(shí)鞏固】 用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空 There are many tourist _ in the zoo, so it is n

19、atural that something _ attracts your sons attention.In the center, there is a special house which is arranged _._ by its beauty, visitors often like staying there for a long time. 【答案】attractiveattractionsattractiveattractivelyAttracted,3arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 【考點(diǎn)激活】 The Jibo robot, _to ship later thi

20、s year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. 今年晚些時(shí)候被安排上船工作的機(jī)器人Jibo被設(shè)計(jì)為一種個(gè)性化的助理。(2015天津),(1)arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事 arrange forto do sth.安排做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(與某人)約定干某事 arrange that商定；安排 (2)arrangement n安排；籌備 make arrangements for安排 come to an arrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,Parents ar

21、range everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母為他們的孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們鋪平成功的道路。(2013福建),【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“安排某人/物去做某事”，一定要注意接介詞for，不能用arrange sb./sth.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 I will arrange for someone to take you round. 我會(huì)安排人帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 The

22、boss has made _ (arrange) to meet Mr.White.He will arrange _ his driver to pick Mr.White up at the airport tomorrow.Then they may come to _ arrangement after a talk _ they will continue to cooperate in the coming year. 【答案】arrangedarrangementsforanthat,4delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜 【考點(diǎn)激活】 We are very

23、_ to invite you to spend the Ninth Double Festival with the elderly at the nursing home. 我們非常高興邀請(qǐng)您在敬老院和老人共度重陽(yáng)節(jié)。(2015課標(biāo)),(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物取悅某人 (2)take delight in (doing) sth.喜愛；以為樂 to ones delightto the delight of sb.某人高興的是 It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,(3)delightedadj. 高興的；快

24、樂的 be delighted to do sth.高興地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth.對(duì)某事物感到滿意 be delighted that 高興于,To the delight of all her fans, she won the game easily. 這場(chǎng)比賽她贏得很輕松，令所有的崇拜者大為高興。 He takes delight in proving others wrong. 他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為快事。,【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 delight 作名詞時(shí)，意為“快樂；高興；喜悅”，通常是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“令人高興的人(或東西)，給人樂趣的事”，這時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞

25、。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 一句多譯 我以為班級(jí)做貢獻(xiàn)為樂。 I _ to contribute to the class. I _ contributing to the class. _， I contribute to the class. Its _ to contribute to the class. 【答案】delightedam delightedtake delight inTo my delighta delight for me,1consist of由組成；包括 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Real riches _ welldeveloped and hearty capacities to

26、 enjoy life. 真正的富有包括全面發(fā)展以及真心去享受生活的能力。(2014福建),consist ofbe made up of be composed of由組成 consist inlie in存在于；在于 consist with與一致/相符,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于簡(jiǎn)單地講授事實(shí)。 Theory should consist with practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 consist of “由組成”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不用

27、于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 Life mainly consists _ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist _ struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist _the reality. 【答案】consist ofofinwith,2divideinto把分成 【考點(diǎn)激活】 News stories are roughly divided _ two classes. 新聞報(bào)道大體分為兩類。(2015江蘇),(1)div

28、idebetween/among/with和分擔(dān)/分配/分享 divideby用除以 dividein half (two)/into halves把分成兩部分 (2)divisionn分開，分隔；數(shù)除法,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates. 用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4個(gè)盤里。 Add them together, divided by five, and youve got the average. 把它們相加再除以5就是平均數(shù)。,【詞義辨析】,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用divide和separate的適當(dāng)形

29、式填空 Mr.White _ the good apples from the bad ones just now and then _ each good apple into halves. After that, he _ them among children_ into four groups. 【答案】intoseparateddivideddivided divided,3break down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；分解；制服；失敗 【考點(diǎn)激活】 賞句猜義 The talk between Russia and America broke down with no agreemen

30、t reached. (),He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke down.() Her health broke down under the pressure of work.() These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.(),break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā) break up分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂 br

31、eak away from脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習(xí)) break into闖入 break in打斷(談話)；插嘴 break off打斷；折斷；中斷 break through突破；穿透,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,Their marriage has broken up. 他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。 You must break away from such bad habits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 We _ relations with that company already. My girlfriend_ with me so far, mak

32、ing me very sad. Dont _when others are talking.,The telephone system _. I cant get through. The people of the province wished to_and form a new state. 【答案】失敗出故障身體垮掉分解have broken offhas broken upbreak inhas broken downbreak away from,4leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 【考點(diǎn)激活】 So if a man didnt want to be left _， hi

33、s only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. 因此，如果一個(gè)男人不想被忽略的話，他唯一的選擇是和另一個(gè)男人跳舞，這樣他可以吸引一些可能吸引到的女人的注意。(2013安徽),feel left out感覺被忽略 leave for動(dòng)身去某地 leave sb./sth. alone不管；不理；讓獨(dú)自呆著 leave behind留下；遺忘；遺留；使落后 leave aside不予考慮；擱置一旁,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,The pub

34、lisher asked the writer to leave out the first chapter. 出版社請(qǐng)作者刪去第一章。 Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out. 瑪麗和那位害羞的姑娘交談，以免讓她覺得沒人理她。 Do not leave behind any personal belongings when getting off the bus. 下車時(shí)不要遺忘隨身所帶的物品。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用leave短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 He was not invited to the party, b

35、ut he didnt feel _.He made use of the time to study hard so as not to _. He liked living a peaceful life.Although _ sometime, he didnt feel lonely. Later, he _ America and studied there. 【答案】outleft outbe left behindleft aloneleft for,1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。,句型提煉： find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),“find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于狀態(tài)”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞(表示狀態(tài))、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)、過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。,【句型剖析】,I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. 我從她手里拿過來(lái)打開，發(fā)現(xiàn)我美麗的圖章戒指在里面。(2013福建) I found my