美式發(fā)音技巧之【語調(diào)】

1、美語語調(diào),陳述句降調(diào)： A 陳述句一般用降調(diào)，聲音從一個中等的水平開始，然后在句子重音這個點(diǎn)上聲音抬高，力度加大，最后漸漸降落 B 如果重音不在最后一個音節(jié)上，聲音則直接落下來,Examples A:,The lamp is on the dsk. Theyre in the lving room. The books are on the chir. Ann is writing a ltter. The baby is on the flor. The child is plying A cat is in the bx. The dog is sleping.,Examples A:,I

2、 like my wrk. I am a tacher. Failure is the mother of succss. Repetition is the mother of stdy. It will do you god. It will add to your happness. This book will prove to be of great hlp. That one is uselss.,美語語調(diào),祈使句的語調(diào)與陳述句相同，一般也用降調(diào) 注：please一詞出現(xiàn)在句尾的時候一般不需要重讀，但放在句首則要重讀,Example B:,Lets g to school. Cme

3、 in, please. Gt out of the room. Dont lok around the road. Mnd your own business. Plase open the window. Clse the door. Lsten to me carefully.,Example B:,Gve me the key to the door. Tll me the truth. Dont shut at me. Dont d that again. Dont sk so many questions. Dont lse your heart. Dont gve up your

4、 ideal. Dont g to that kind of place.,美語語調(diào),特殊疑問句一般也用降調(diào)以疑問代詞who, whose, what, which和疑問副詞when, where how, how much, how long開頭的特殊疑問句，句末一般用降調(diào)，極少數(shù)情況下為了強(qiáng)調(diào)改用升調(diào),Examples:,Wheres my bok? Wheres my ntebook? Whos that mn? Whos that wman? Whats her nme? Whats her tlephone number? When did you cme? When are you

5、 laving? How is your wfe? How is your hsband?,Examples:,When did you cme? How long will you sty? Where is your sn? Where is your dughter? Who is that mn? Who is that wman? How do you like the bok? How does he like the pcture? What clor is the pen?,句子練習(xí)：,注意語調(diào)，標(biāo)出重音： 1. I dont understand. 2. Whats your

6、 name? 3. Please repeat the question. 4. Where do you live? 5. The lesson is on page six. 6. What do you do?,句子練習(xí),7. Im an accountant. 8. She works in a hospital. 9. My brothers an airline pilot. 10. Wheres your sister? 11. Im not a student. 12. Shes at work.,Little poem,There was an old woman, And

7、nothing she had. And so this old woman, Was said to be mad, Shed nothing to eat, Shed nothing to wear,Little poem,Shed nothing to lose, Shed nothing to fear, Shed nothing to ask, And nothing to leave, And when she did die, Nobody grieved.,美語語調(diào),升調(diào)： 很多同學(xué)升調(diào)讀的不好聽，不夠婉轉(zhuǎn)，甚至發(fā)音古怪，其根本原因是沒將重音讀準(zhǔn)，句子的升調(diào)應(yīng)該從句子重音這個點(diǎn)

8、上把調(diào)拔起來，而不是隨意一升，或從后面的單詞升起來 一般疑問句要用yes or no來回答，一般用升調(diào) 小技巧：朗讀聲調(diào)可以將手揚(yáng)起來,句子練習(xí),Do you know Scofield? Does he speak English? Is the baby sleping? Did you study French? Is the cat playing with a bll? Did you live in Frnce? Are the boys aslep? Can you spak English? Do you knw Mr. Brown? Can I have a tlk with

9、 you?,句子練習(xí),Do you know her? Do they live in New York? Are you a student? Is she a professor? Can you hear me? Are they watching TV? Have they finished the work? Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Can you see the picture on the wall? Shall we start off now?,句子練習(xí),Is that your wfe ? Is that your s

10、n ? Is he a stdent? Is his name Bb? Is that your cr? Is he T-bag? Is it lte ? Is it imprtant ?,對話練習(xí),George: Are you free for lunch, bro? Bob: Im planning to eat at my desk this noon, George. Ive got a lot of work to do. George: Joan from Electronic Futures is coming over. Bob: Is that the new accoun

11、t you were talking about?,對話練習(xí),George: Well, not yet, but were hoping to get it. It would be good for you to meet her. Bob: Yeah, I agree. Im joining you. What time? George: Oh, thats great. One oclock in my office.,美語語調(diào),陳述句和特殊疑問句也能用升調(diào)， 一般情況下為降調(diào)，當(dāng)用升調(diào)時，往往表示驚訝或存疑 有時我們會直接簡略的用升調(diào)重復(fù)關(guān)鍵詞表示疑問，或直接what? Thats

12、your sister. The flower is beautiful . She was born in China. He has been to London. You didnt see her . You are talking about your homework .,陳述句的升調(diào),Hes a graduate. He didnt answer . You gave her money . Youre working in the house at that time. We werent invited . You know her . Thats your bike . S

13、he can help me with some cooking . This book is thick.,語氣小對話,1. a. My sisters coming tomorrow. b. Your sister? I didnt know you had a sister. 2. a. I failed the math exam. b. You failed it? I dont believe it. Youre so good in math. 3. a. It is raining outside. b. Raining? It was sunny when I came ba

14、ck a moment ago. 4. a. More than 300 people died of this illness. b. More than 300 hundred? I hadnt thought this illness was so serious.,語氣小對話,5. a. The coat costs me 1,200 dollars. b. 1,200dollars? I think it is too expensive. 6. a. I want you to meet my mother. b. Your mother? I cant believe it. S

15、he looks like your sister. 7. a. I knew your father. b. You knew my father? Yes. He and my father were friends. 8. a. Ive just come back from Mr. Browns funeral. b. Mr. Brown is dead? I saw him doing exercises just a week ago./I thought he has been dead for 2 years,長對話練習(xí),A: Honey, I have something i

16、mportant to say. B: Something important? A: Yes. I have just booked two tickets. B: Tickets? What tickets? A: Two air tickets. B: Air tickets? A: Yes. We will fly to Paris the day after tomorrow. B: We? The day after tomorrow? What are you talking about?,長對話練習(xí),A: Today is June 18, isnt it? B: Yes. S

17、o? A: Think about it! B: Then it is June 20 the day after tomorrow. A: Yes. Think about it carefully. B: Oh, come on. Tell me please. Why did you book tickets to Paris? A: Oh, honey! Dont you remember this important day to us? B: Sorry.,長對話練習(xí),A: It is our first wedding anniversary this June 20. B: O

18、ur first wedding anniversary? A: Of course. You completely forgot it. B: Darling. I think you have made a horrible mistake. A: Is that horrible? B: Yes. We married on July 20 last year. A: July 20? But I think it should be June 20. B: Yes. We had planned to marry on June 20, but something happened, so we had to put off our wedding day.,長對話練習(xí),A: Yes. I remember now. We put it off. I did make a mistake. But how shall we dea