新人教版八年級英語下冊全冊重點句型·短語.doc

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest躺下來休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a denti

2、st看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one s temperature量體溫15. put some medicine on sth在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒有

3、多想25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. hav

4、e a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain climbing登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或

5、堅持做某事51. make a decision做出決定52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. You should lie down and rest.

6、你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up

7、the city parks.一、重點短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices

8、做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to與相似26. set up建立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference

9、影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to

10、try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者選拔。5. . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7.

11、Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點短語 1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電

12、影4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事finish doing sth. 6.完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈潔7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服10.sweep the floor 掃地11.make your/the bed 整理床鋪12.clean the livng room 打掃客廳13.no problem 沒問題14.welcome sb. 歡迎某人15.come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家16.throw

13、 down 扔下17.sit down坐下18.come over過來19.take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步20.all the time總是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.do housework做家務(wù)23.shout back大聲回應(yīng)24.walk away走開25.share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù)26.a com fortable home 一個舒適的家 27.in surprise 驚訝地28.get some thing to drink拿點喝的東西29.watch one show觀看節(jié)目30.hang out 閑逛 31.pass

14、 sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 33.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 35.do chores 做雜務(wù)36.help sb. to do /with sth幫助某人干某事37.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來38.buy some snacks買些小吃 39.go to the store去商店40.invite sb to a party邀請某人參加聚會41.make sb. do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足夠的壓力43.a waste of time浪費時

15、間44.in order to為了45.get good grades取得好成績46.mind doing sth.介意做某事47.depend on依賴48.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須

16、干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hat

17、e + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study

18、 too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with相處不睦 19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動

19、提出做某事23. so that以便24.mind sbdoing sth介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直26.in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28.worry about sth擔(dān)心某事29.copy one s homework抄某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成員32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.與某人競爭

20、36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你為什么不

21、忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , its not a big deal.雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rai

22、nstorm came?一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟 7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9. at the time of 當(dāng).時候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話14. bri

23、ng. together 使靠攏 15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20.make ones way to.在某人去的路上21.hear the news聽到這消息22.important events in history歷史上的重大事件23.for example例如24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲）26.a school pupil一個小學(xué)生

24、27. on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲29. more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對有意義33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34.at first 首先;最初二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain,

25、 Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon

26、 as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp.之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點兒 11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄 13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main char

27、acter 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale一個神話故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分24leave sb to dosth讓某人做事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp把某人領(lǐng)到某地28

28、. get lost迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31in the moonlight在月光下32find one s way home找到某人回家路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do st

29、h . It doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4 so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he

30、 can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 . not. until十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the

31、 world?一、重點短語1. as big as與一樣大2.one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of.的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freez

32、ing weather冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties面臨危險16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with e

33、xcitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓越來越少31be in danger處于危險中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do s

34、th.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never gi

35、ve up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4.How high/ deep/isQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although， Although Japan is older than Canadait is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos

36、of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第25頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來 10.learn to do sth學(xué)做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the m arks of