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1、2020-2021 年中考英語書面表達(dá)試題分類匯編一、中考英語書面表達(dá)(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1書面表達(dá)假如你是九年級學(xué)生李華,你的美國筆友Billy 發(fā)來郵件詢問你平時(shí)鍛煉的情況。請你根據(jù)以下信息,給Billy 回封電子郵件,并建議他每周都要花些時(shí)間鍛煉身體。寫作要點(diǎn):1. 你最近正忙于為即將到來的體育測試(physical test)做準(zhǔn)備。2. 介紹你平時(shí)鍛煉的情況:( 1)每天鍛煉的時(shí)間:不到一個(gè)半小時(shí)。( 2)偶爾不鍛煉的原因:作業(yè)多,沒時(shí)間。( 3)擅長的體育運(yùn)動:球類運(yùn)動。3. 談?wù)勫憻捊o你帶來了哪些好處。寫作要求:1. 不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行

2、文連貫。3. 字跡工整,語言精練,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,條理清晰。4. 至少 80 詞。Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your-maile._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your- maile. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. Iit to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exe

3、rcise less than an hour every day.Sometimes I don t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. Ido well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it canmake me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise

4、you to spend more time doing exercise everyweek.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua ll tell【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文,給Billy 回封電子郵件,介紹自己平時(shí)的鍛煉情況,并建議他每周都要花些 身體。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人稱 數(shù)第一,三人稱,注意主 一致 ,句子 構(gòu)主要 系表 構(gòu)和 構(gòu),注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:I ambusy , because I have,Doing exercise can help, SoIadvise you to等句式的 用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代 ,注意多種

5、句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述 序,符合 關(guān)系?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文 構(gòu) 湊, 言 。開 表示很高 收到Billy 的來信,接下來介 我平 的 情況,最后指出 我 來的好 以及我建 Billy要多 。此 be busy doing sth,prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等 些 的運(yùn)用也 文章增色不少。2“ 帆起航新學(xué)期,學(xué)姐學(xué) 提建 ”。你 上就要 了,在初中的學(xué) 和生活中你一定有很多收 , 學(xué)弟學(xué)妹 提幾點(diǎn)建 吧!要求: 1. 內(nèi)容完整, 言流 , 寫 范清晰。2. 短文中不能出 正式姓名,校名。100 左右?!敬鸢浮?/p>

6、 Im going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions to the young.As old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. To begin with, you should arrange both your study and life properly.Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friend

7、s, not enemies.Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as wellI hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful.【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 , 文章增色不少,如be going to ,graduatefr

8、om , to begin with , both and,get along well with others , be active in, as important as , as well 等。而 To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least, 等短 的運(yùn)用,既豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多 化,更使短文很有條理,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué) 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ,寫作 就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有 性,也更富有條理?!军c(diǎn)睛】 面表達(dá) 既不是 英,也不是可任意 的作文。它要求將所 定的材料內(nèi)容 整理后展開思 ,考 運(yùn)用所學(xué)英 知 準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的

9、能力。所以,考生不能 漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式,盡可能使用高 和 復(fù) 的句式 構(gòu)以便得到 高的分?jǐn)?shù)。3 寫作假定你是李 ,在一位名叫Tiger Mom 的學(xué)生家 的博客上,你看到以下內(nèi)容。 你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容,寫作要點(diǎn)和要求, 位家 回復(fù)。I m the mother of aourteenf-year old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in

10、school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?寫作要點(diǎn): 1. 表明自己的看法。2. 述自己的理由。3. 提出至少 2 條建 ?!敬鸢浮?Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an

11、 important factor in evaluating students and for their future universityadmission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There aremany examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful insociety as they were expected. Th

12、e reason is often that the pressure from their parents allowsthem almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choiceto help them grow upmentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl ; let

13、 herhave more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文, 學(xué)生家 的博客 行回復(fù)。 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人稱 第一,三人稱,注意主 一致 ,句子 構(gòu)主要 系表 構(gòu)和 構(gòu),注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:M y idea is that,There are, Some all-Astudents in school have, Thereason. is,So I suggest that等

14、句式的 用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代 ,注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述 序,符合 關(guān)系。點(diǎn)睛:本文 構(gòu) 湊, 言 。開 表明自己的看法,接下來 述自己的理由,最后介 自己的建 。此 turn out , by no means, help sb do sth, grow up, let sb do sth, makemistakes, of one等s這own些 的運(yùn)用也 文章增色不少。4 面表達(dá)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇介 我的朋友 陽的短文?;厩闆r 陽,陽光中學(xué)九年 二班學(xué)生1. 喜 。每周花七個(gè)多小 各種 型的 ,因 趣 好2.喜 。每年 兩次 兒的數(shù)量,以研究 兒在數(shù)量方面的 化。 秀事跡上

15、個(gè)月把零花 捐 了希望工程1. 希望成 接家 到上海路段的高 工程 未來夢想2. 每個(gè)人 保 境都可以做一些改 。如:(. 1 例)要求: 1)表達(dá)清楚, 法正確,上下文 ;2)必 包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng) ;3) 數(shù): 100 左右(短文的開 已 出,不 入 數(shù));4)不得使用真 姓名、校名和地名等。Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School._【答案】 Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes re

16、ading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month. His dream is to be

17、the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown toShanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. We mustn t throw rubbish everywhere.【解析】【 解】亮點(diǎn) 明: 篇 作的 次清晰,內(nèi)容 ,表達(dá)流 。文中使用了非常好的短 ,例如like reading , more than , all kinds of , spend time doing , enjoy doing ,

18、 the number of , twice a year, be the chief engineer of 等。而 He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful./ He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. 等多種復(fù) 從句 構(gòu)的 合運(yùn)用,豐富了 作內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多 化,是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)睛】 面表達(dá) 既不是 英,也不是可任意 的作文。它要

19、求將所 定的材料內(nèi)容 整理后展開思 ,考 運(yùn)用所學(xué)英 知 準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能 漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式,盡可能使用高 和 復(fù) 的句式 構(gòu)以便得到 高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5書面表達(dá)“小手拉大手,同做文明人。 ”自創(chuàng)建文明城市文明鄉(xiāng)村以來,淄博人民萬眾一心,眾 志成城,讓人點(diǎn)贊的行為隨處可見。作為中學(xué)生,我們也做出了自己的努力。請根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn),寫一篇 100 詞左右的英語短文。1.種植花草樹木;2.遵守交通規(guī)則;3.公共場合不大聲喧嘩;4.公交車上主動給有需要的人讓座;(自主發(fā)揮參考詞匯 : civilized 文明的make joint efforts,至少兩點(diǎn))共同努

20、力obey 遵守【答案】 Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made jointefforts (共同努力). Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environment, we plant flowers an

21、d trees. Also, for our own and otherssafety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition(此外) , we no longer talkor laugh loudly in public.Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people inneed.Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dust

22、bin, never litteringanywhere. Furthermore (而且) , we are accustomed to (習(xí)慣于) queuing up (排隊(duì))for aticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves andZibo city more civilized【解析】亮點(diǎn)說明:這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰,內(nèi)容飽滿,表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語,例如make joint efforts , as junior students

23、 , for example , obey the traffic rules , run redlight, in addition , no longer ,in public , and so on ,whats more ,on a bus, in need, beaccustomed to , queue up , all in all 等。而 to protect our environment, we plant flowers andtrees./ Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the peop

24、le in need./ All in all,we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized.等插入語的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使語言表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)睛:書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。6共享單車自從2016 年在江陰投入使用以來,給人們帶來了

25、諸多便利,受到人們的追捧,改變了人們的出行方式,但同時(shí)也遇到了一些挑戰(zhàn),是國民素質(zhì)的“照妖鏡 ”,請你根據(jù)表格中信息的提示,給21 世紀(jì)英文報(bào)寫一篇關(guān)于共享單車看法的稿件。社會現(xiàn)狀自從出現(xiàn),飽受贊譽(yù)。隨處可見,出行方便諸多優(yōu)勢有益健康,減少污染費(fèi)用不高,負(fù)擔(dān)得起未及時(shí)歸還存在問題占道擋路你的觀點(diǎn)我認(rèn)為 -參考詞匯:公共自行車public bicycles注意事項(xiàng): 1.短文須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容,要求語句通順,意思連貫。2.表格中 “你的觀點(diǎn) ”一欄用 2-3 句話展開合理想象,做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)在 90 個(gè)左右,文章的開頭部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Public bicycles are

26、 becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can beseen everywhere so that it s easy for us to getonaroundpublic bicycl

27、es. Also, Riding bicycles notonly is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What s more, using public bicyclcosts so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people canpublic bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road,

28、 they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, it living a green life.【解析】這是一篇材料作文,要求給英文報(bào)社寫一篇投稿,介紹對共享單車看法。作文應(yīng)包括 4 個(gè)主要內(nèi)容,一個(gè)是社會現(xiàn)狀,第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),第三是存在的問題,最后發(fā)表個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。動筆前要認(rèn)真審題,深入挖掘題材內(nèi)涵,不可遺漏要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要注意上下文的連貫,將這些內(nèi)容有機(jī)的連接起來,不要逐句翻譯。使用一些好的句型和短語,注意正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)以及謂語動詞的形式,還需要注

29、意英語表達(dá)和漢語習(xí)慣的不同,讓整篇短文表達(dá)流暢。72019 年 2 月 20 日,中央宣傳部授予北京榜樣優(yōu)秀群體“時(shí)代楷模 ”稱號。時(shí)代楷模充分體現(xiàn) “愛國、敬業(yè)、誠信、友善”的價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“向時(shí)代楷模學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的英語征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勆钪心阍撛趺醋?,以及這樣做的意義。提示詞語: pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示問題: What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so?As a middle student, I can do

30、 a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to star

31、t from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀:該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作,但寫作時(shí)要按照應(yīng)用文格式寫,寫作時(shí)承接短文開頭,具體寫出怎樣做以及這樣做的意義。例文點(diǎn)評:例文采用的是一段式,人稱用的是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,時(shí)態(tài)主要用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),描述具體怎么做時(shí),描

32、寫細(xì)致,條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn):短語: protect the environment ; pick up the rubbish ; behave well ; be kind to sb ;more andmore beautiful 。句型: By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful; we can pick up the rubbish,recycle things in our daily life, and so on 。8書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下表用英語寫一篇80 詞左右的短文,內(nèi)容須包括:對下表中關(guān)于(City A

33、和 City B)的全部信息進(jìn)行比較,分析利弊,確定其中一個(gè)城市作為你的暑假旅游目的地。City ACity BFlying2 hours4 hoursTemperature3018Hotel Things to do Food In my opinion,is he better place to spend my summer holiday._【答案】例文In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the ho

34、tel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A . I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which s

35、aves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.【解析】【 解】 分析:本 出了兩個(gè)城市的 行 常、氣溫、旅 情況。食物等相關(guān)信息,要求考生 每個(gè)信息 行比 , 自己要去的暑假旅游目的地。 然字?jǐn)?shù)要求不多,但可以很好地考 考生英 寫作的基本功,需要考生 常用的英 句型熟 掌握。熟悉英 的表達(dá)方式。避免 式英 。句型不要都用 句。另外,一定要注意 目要求,把每一個(gè)信息都 行比 ,不要有漏掉。寫作亮點(diǎn):本篇作文按照 目要求 了城市A 作 自己暑假旅游的目的地。 于城市A的缺點(diǎn),作者用了“Al

36、though盡”管一 。 于 點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)突出,因 在城市A 可以做很多事情,作者在 里用了 “a lot of 。在”比 的 候,作者用了多種方式,使句子不 ,比如在比 溫度 ,直接用比 “higher在” 旅 用了“l(fā)ess comfortable , ”比 食物 ,用了“asas等”。在 城市A 的原因 ,用了that 引 的 從句。本文大部分都是復(fù) 句, 示了作者比 熟 的英 寫作水平。9近期某英文 就“ Snowplow Parents( 雪機(jī)式父母)” 一 展開 ?!?雪機(jī)式父母 ”的特征是不惜一切代價(jià) 孩子 除他 生活中遇到的一切障礙,解決一切困 ,以便他 可以 松 有成功的人生。

37、從下表的兩種 點(diǎn)中 一種 點(diǎn),并 合此 點(diǎn) 述自己的看法,用英文寫一篇短文投稿。理解不理解觀點(diǎn)父母出于對孩子的愛才這么做。父母控制一切,孩子沒有自由。自己的看法自己的看法要求:1、詞數(shù): 60-80 詞。2、短文應(yīng)包括所選觀點(diǎn)中的要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3、短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_【答案】例文I really cant understand the snowplow parents.For these parents,they control everything.They clean all the obstacles in childrens lives.In this ca

38、se,they think children have a successful life easily.However,Children have no freedom to do anything.It is the worst thing in their life.In my opinion,parents shouldnt do all the things for children.Because they also need the experiences in their lives.And these experiences play an important role in

39、 a successful life.In this way,they know that they need to try their best to solve the problems by themselves when they are in trouble.Meanwhile,they sometimes can gain friendship and more love in their lives.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇話題作文,要求就“ Snowplow Parents(掃雪機(jī)式父母)”這一話題展開討論,并根據(jù)表格中所給出的提示內(nèi)容選擇一種觀點(diǎn),結(jié)合此觀點(diǎn)闡

40、述自己的看法。在解答寫作這類試題時(shí),要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾,將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,然后再動筆寫作。2.例文點(diǎn)評: 本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱主要為第三人稱,輔以第一人稱。文章首先說明不理解掃雪機(jī)式父母的原因,接下來說明自己的觀點(diǎn),并闡述自己觀點(diǎn)的原因。3.高分亮點(diǎn):短語: in ones lives , in this case, in this way ,in trouble 。句型:高分句型一: In this case,they think children have a successful life easily In this case 在這樣的情況下;這句話意為:在這樣的情況下,他們認(rèn)為孩子會更加輕松擁有成功的人生。高分句型二: they know that they ne

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