職稱英語常考高頻詞匯掌中寶[共20頁]

1、全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語?？几哳l詞匯掌中寶國內(nèi)考試部職稱英語項(xiàng)目1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2be absent from. 缺席，不在3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5

2、(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動(dòng)地9in accord with 與一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致10with one accord

3、(=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)12on ones own account 1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。13take. into account (=consider) 把考慮進(jìn)去14give sb. an account of

4、說明，解釋（理由）15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明16on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?7on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）18accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be us

5、ed to) 習(xí)慣于20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as 扮演；act for代理22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, beside

6、s, other than) 除外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的28adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告，事先31

7、to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地32have an advantage over 勝過 have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34agree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意35in agreement (with) 同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超過，ahead of time 提前3

8、7in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。 2）在謠傳中38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計(jì)40after all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but

9、 幾乎41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計(jì)到。42amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé)44answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合45be anxious about 為焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47appeal to sb. f

10、or sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請；apply for 申請；apply to 適用。49apply to 與有關(guān)；適用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53arrive on到達(dá)；arrive at

11、 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié)57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做58attend to (=give ones atte

12、ntion, care and thought) 注意，照顧；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59attribute to/ toward 對的態(tài)度、看法60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)

13、意識(shí)到，知道63at the back of (=behind) 在后面64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù)；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后臺(tái)66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄67behind ones back

14、背著某人（說壞話）68be based on/upon 基于69on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上70beat.at 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71begin with 以開始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰74benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。75for the benefit

15、of 為了的利益（好處）76for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過78by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生79blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom 開花（指樹木）be in blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）81on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)82boast of (or about) 吹噓83out o

16、f breath 喘不過氣來84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85in bulk成批地，不散裝的86take the floor 起立發(fā)言87on business 出差辦事88be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one 倒數(shù)第二90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設(shè)91buy sth. for.money 用多少錢買92be capable of 能夠，有能力 be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被的93in any

17、 case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何94in case (=for fear that) 萬一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于，就而言96in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）97be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上9

18、9be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事） in the charge of 由管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）106 charg

19、e.for 因索?。ㄙM(fèi)用） charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108comment on評論109commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110in common （和）有共同之處，共用 be common

20、 to sb. 是與某人所共有的111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112compare.with. 把與比較113compare.to. 把比作114by comparison 比較起來115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補(bǔ)117complain of (or about) 抱怨；訴苦；控告；co

21、mplain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依從119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設(shè)想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心121be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122con

22、cern oneself about/with 關(guān)心123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)124condemn sb. to 判決125on condition that (=if) 以為條件，假如 in that = because 因?yàn)?now that = since 既然 for all that = although盡管126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好不好 in good (bad) con

23、dition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話，依賴129in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 滿懷信心地； have confidence in 對有信心，130confidence in sb./sth. 對的信賴131be confident of 有信心 confident

24、ial 機(jī)密的132confine.to. 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按做135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對，面臨136congratulate sb. on 祝賀137in connection with (=w

25、ith regard to) 關(guān)于138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺察，知道139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的結(jié)果142under consideration 在考慮中143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144on no cons

26、ideration (in no case) 無論如何也不145o consideration (=take account of, o account) 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的147consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與一致148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與一致

27、。be consistent in一貫的149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見，就向請教150to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與相反153on the contrary 相反154contrast. with 把與相對（對照）155in contrast to/with 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

28、 156contribute to 有助于157under control （被）控制住 out of control 無法控制158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對方便159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做160cope with (=deal with, tr

29、y to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付，處理161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致164at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以為代價(jià)165a matter of course 理所當(dāng)

30、然的事166as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地167in (during) the course 在過程中168in due course (=without to much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候169on credit 賒購；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績；to ones credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171.cure sb. of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to 對的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of) 處于危險(xiǎn)中；be out

31、of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174out of date 過時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開始（有）175deal with (=concern) 論及176be in debt to sb. 欠的債177on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心

32、； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡，取樂180take (a) delight in 喜歡干，以為樂181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求時(shí)183be dependent on 依靠184deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185derive.from (=ob

33、tain.from) 從取得，由來的derive from (=come from) 起源于186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望187in despair 絕望188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管189in detail 詳細(xì)地190deviate from偏離，不按辦191on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食192differ from.in 與的區(qū)別于193in difficulties. 有困難，處境困難，194discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)

34、 因解雇，開除195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪196on display (being shown publicly) 陳列197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉198beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議199in dispute 在爭議中200in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make out 辯認(rèn)出201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202distinguish between (

35、=make or recognize differences) 辨別203distinguish.from 把與區(qū)別開204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，廢除，取消； do away with (=kill) 殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓205have.to do with 與有關(guān)系206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 對表示疑惑208be due to 是由于209come off duty 下班

36、210go on duty 上班211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時(shí)212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)（做）213be eager for 想得到，盼望214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶，不看樂譜215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.

37、) 對有鑒賞力216a word in ones ear 私房話，秘密話217on earth究竟，到底，全然218with ease (=easily) 容易，不費(fèi)力219at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無拘束221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222have an effect on 對有影響2

38、23be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上226give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行，使生效227to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228(be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229to the effect that大意是，主要內(nèi)容是230to that effect是那個(gè)意思

39、的231emerge from (appear, become known) 出現(xiàn)，暴露（問題，意見等）232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在上233encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì)；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234encourage sb. in .with sth. 用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事235on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)

40、束了237no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量238in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終239at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡240end up with 以而結(jié)束241come to and end (finish) 結(jié)束242end in 以為結(jié)束243engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，從事244enter for (put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加245enter into (b

41、egin) 開始（談話，談判等）246enter on / upon (=begin) 開始（一個(gè)時(shí)代，一種生涯，一段任期等）247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有權(quán)，有資格248be equal to 等于249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能勝任，能應(yīng)付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250be equipped with 裝備有，裝有251(be) equivalent to (=

42、equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相當(dāng)于252in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣，無論如何254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是（常與but連用）256in the event of (in case o

43、f ) 萬一，即使發(fā)生時(shí)257except 除以外；besides 除以外還有258except (=but) 除了。259except for (=apart from) 除以外260(an) exception to 的例外261with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外262in excess of (=more than)超過263exchange.for以交換264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265in excuse of作為的借口266exert.on

44、.對施加267exert oneself to do sth努力，使勁268come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在；come into use開始使用；come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；come into fashion開始時(shí)新；come into action開始行動(dòng)；come into power開始執(zhí)政；come into sight進(jìn)入視野；come into blossom開花；269(be) in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)270expectof在期望271at the expense of在

45、損害情況下，以為犧牲272expose.to.使暴露于，使受（危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）273be exposed to.面臨，受到274beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容，說不出的275give expression to表達(dá)，表現(xiàn) find expression in表現(xiàn)276to.extent在程度上277in the extreme (=extremely)極其278look sb. in the eye正視，打量（某人）279close (shut) ones eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見280in one

46、s minds eye在心目中，在想象中281in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間282keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，監(jiān)視283in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來，在某人眼里284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來285in the face of面對著（困難等情況）286in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面；face to faced面對面；face up to大膽面向287f

47、ail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗288in good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真誠地289keep faith with對守信用290lose faith in對失去信心291on faith毫無懷疑地，依賴地292faithful to (=loyal to)對忠誠293fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到，低于295familiar with熟悉，了解296have a fan

48、cy for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（沒有道理地）喜歡，想要297take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡298by far遠(yuǎn)，非常（與比較級或最高級連用）299far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300far from非但不（而且）301in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 時(shí)興，流行302after the fashion (of)依照303find fault with (=complain about；criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304at fault (=in the w

49、rong, blamable)有錯(cuò)305in favour of贊成306be in favour with受寵，受偏愛； out of favour with失寵，不受寵307in ones favour (=to ones advantage)對有利308(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的309fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔(dān)心310for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311in fear of (=

50、afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心312feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃，用喂養(yǎng)313be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩，膩了314feel like (=have a desire for)想要315fill in填寫316fill out (=fill in)填寫317set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318play with fire (=take great risks)干冒

51、險(xiǎn)事319set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使著火，放火320at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一見321for the first time第一次（作狀語）322in the first place首先，第一323fit into剛好放入324fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合適，相配，一致325(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合326focus on (=concentrate on)集中在上 focus sth. on

52、把集中在上327be fond of喜歡328(be) in force有效，實(shí)施329go into force開始生效330by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行331force.on把強(qiáng)加給332in the form of以形式333be fortunate in幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣334free of charge免費(fèi)335be freed from免受，沒有336in front of在前面 in the front of在前部337furnish.with (=supply)向提供338in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339catch (or get)

53、 a glimpse of瞥見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） take a glance (or look) at看眼（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）340be good for對有好處；對有作用 be good at擅長于；be good to對好341in good time (=early)早早地（做完，到達(dá)等）342for good (=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長期地343take.for granted (=assume to be true)把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的344be grateful to sb. for sth.因感謝某人345on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于346fall to the ground（計(jì)劃，希望等）失敗，落空347on ones guard (against) 謹(jǐn)防，警惕 (be)on guard站崗348guard against (=defend，keep safe) 警惕,防止guard.against警衛(wèi)防止349guess at猜，估計(jì)350by guess靠猜351be guilty of犯有罪或過失352be in the habit of習(xí)慣于353break off (a habit)改掉（某種習(xí)慣）354break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉（某習(xí)慣）355get (fall) into the hab