計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安裝與維護(hù)課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告書

1、上海應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安裝與維護(hù)目錄1 目的及要求61.1綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)一 路由器和交換器61.1.1實(shí)驗(yàn)1 路由器靜態(tài)路由配置61.1.2實(shí)驗(yàn)2 路由器rip和eigrp協(xié)議配置61.1.3實(shí)驗(yàn)3 路由器ospf協(xié)議配置61.1.4實(shí)驗(yàn)4 交換機(jī)vlan、vtp、trunk61.1.5實(shí)驗(yàn)5 遠(yuǎn)程訪問ppp、chap61.1.6實(shí)驗(yàn)6 isdn傳統(tǒng)ddr配置61.1.7實(shí)驗(yàn)7 isdn撥號原型配置61.1.8實(shí)驗(yàn)8 幀中繼配61.2綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)二 小型局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)61.2.1實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?1.2.2預(yù)習(xí)與參考61.2.3設(shè)計(jì)指標(biāo)71.2.4實(shí)驗(yàn)要求（設(shè)計(jì)要求）71.2.5實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告要求72課

2、程設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容說明92.1實(shí)驗(yàn)1 路由器靜態(tài)路由配置92.1.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D92.1.2r1設(shè)置92.1.3r2設(shè)置102.1.4pc1設(shè)置112.1.5ping 122.1.6pc2設(shè)置122.1.7r1測試靜態(tài)路配置結(jié)果132.1.8r2測試靜態(tài)路配置結(jié)果142.1.9ping 152.1.10ping 152.2實(shí)驗(yàn)2 路由器rip和eigrp協(xié)議配172.2.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D172.2.2pc1設(shè)置172.2.3pc2設(shè)置182.2.4pc3設(shè)置192.2.5pc4設(shè)置202.2.6router1配置212.2.7router2配

3、置222.2.8router3配置232.2.9router4配置252.2.10pc1 ping pc2、pc3、pc4262.2.11pc2 ping pc1、pc3、pc4262.2.12pc3 ping pc1、pc2、pc 4272.2.13pc4ping pc1、pc2、pc3272.3實(shí)驗(yàn)3 路由器ospf協(xié)議配置292.3.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D292.3.2router1配置292.3.3router2配置302.3.4router3配置312.3.5router4配置332.4實(shí)驗(yàn)4 交換機(jī)vlan、vtp、trunk342.4.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D342.4.2switch1配置342.4

4、.3switch2配置362.4.4switch2配置382.4.5switch1配置392.4.6pc1 ping pc2、pc3、pc4392.4.7pc2 ping pc1、pc3、pc4402.4.8pc3 ping pc1、pc2、pc4402.4.9pc4ping pc1、pc2、pc3412.5實(shí)驗(yàn)5 遠(yuǎn)程訪問ppp、chap422.5.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D422.5.2router1配置422.5.3router2配置432.5.4router1 ppp配置442.5.5router2 ppp配置452.5.6選擇r1按步驟測試的結(jié)果輸出452.6實(shí)驗(yàn)6 isdn傳統(tǒng)ddr配置482.

5、6.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D482.6.2isdn參數(shù)配置對話框482.6.3router1配置482.6.4router2配置492.6.5router1配置isdn legacy ddr502.6.6router2配置isdn legacy ddr512.6.7router1測試isdn legacy ddr的輸出522.7實(shí)驗(yàn)7 isdn撥號原型配置542.7.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D542.7.2isdn參數(shù)配置對話框542.7.3router1配置542.7.4router2配置552.7.5router1配置isdn dialer profiles562.7.6router2配置isdn dialer p

6、rofiles582.7.7router1測試isdn dialer profiles的輸出592.8實(shí)驗(yàn)8 幀中繼配置612.8.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D612.8.2選擇連接接口612.8.3幀中繼的dlci參數(shù)設(shè)置612.8.4router1配置622.8.5router2配置632.8.6測試幀中繼64r1#ping 642.9綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)二 小型局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)662.9.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D662.9.2router0配置662.9.3switch0662.9.4switch1712.9.5switch 2742.9.6switch 3762.9.7switch 4792.9.8swit

7、ch 5813結(jié)論及體會85參考文獻(xiàn)89附錄901 目的及要求1.1 綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)一 路由器和交換器1.1.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)1 路由器靜態(tài)路由配置通過靜態(tài)路由配置實(shí)現(xiàn)路由間的通信1.1.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)2 路由器rip和eigrp協(xié)議配置通過采用rip或者eigrp協(xié)議來實(shí)現(xiàn)路由器下方的計(jì)算機(jī)間的通信1.1.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)3 路由器ospf協(xié)議配置通過ospf協(xié)議來實(shí)現(xiàn)路由間的通信1.1.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)4 交換機(jī)vlan、vtp、trunk1.1.5 實(shí)驗(yàn)5 遠(yuǎn)程訪問ppp、chap1.1.6 實(shí)驗(yàn)6 isdn傳統(tǒng)ddr配置1.1.7 實(shí)驗(yàn)7 isdn撥號原型配置1.1.8 實(shí)驗(yàn)8 幀中繼配1.2 綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)二 小型局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)

8、計(jì)1.2.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?設(shè)計(jì)一個小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對綜合運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本知識，查找網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備技術(shù)資料，設(shè)計(jì)和組建小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的能力。 熟練使用visio20031.2.2 預(yù)習(xí)與參考 了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合布線系統(tǒng)的概念。 掌握路由器、交換機(jī)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的原理和設(shè)置方法、設(shè)置命令 掌握虛擬局域網(wǎng)的概念和網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問權(quán)限的控制和設(shè)置命令。1.2.3 設(shè)計(jì)指標(biāo) 小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)中共接入80用戶，分成4個用戶組，每組20用戶。每個組一個虛擬局域網(wǎng)，用戶之間使用100m網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。 辦公樓為五層，每層812房間。按照網(wǎng)絡(luò)布線系統(tǒng)要求，每

9、個樓層一個二層網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換機(jī)，樓層平面之間通過一個二層或三層網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換機(jī)連接。 所有用戶通過路由器連接外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅可以訪問外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的www、ftp和電子郵件業(yè)務(wù)，外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶不能訪問網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)部用戶。 考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃的可比性，路由器使用cisco 2800系列，交換機(jī)使用cisco 2900系列設(shè)備，其它設(shè)備在保證一定質(zhì)量條件下，盡量降低成本。1.2.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)要求（設(shè)計(jì)要求）設(shè)計(jì)一個小型辦公樓網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中用戶分為若干部門（用戶組），各組用戶可能分布在不同樓層，每個樓層中可能有不同部門。要求這些部門內(nèi)部可以互相通信，部門之間要保持相對獨(dú)立和一定的信息安全。所有用戶以100m網(wǎng)絡(luò)速

10、度接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)，和外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。 設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) 制定網(wǎng)絡(luò)方案 選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備類型 確定設(shè)備數(shù)量1.2.5 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告要求 分析用戶需求，設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，制定網(wǎng)絡(luò)布線方案。 選擇路由器、交換機(jī)設(shè)備類型，確定設(shè)備數(shù)量。2 課程設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容說明2.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)1 路由器靜態(tài)路由配置2.1.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D2.1.2 r1設(shè)置routerenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#host

11、 r1r1(config)#ena se c1r1(config)#line vty 0 4r1(config-line)#pass c2r1(config-line)#int eth 0r1(config-if)#ip add r1(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to upr1(config-if)#int se 0r1(config-if)#ip add r1(config-if)#no shut%

12、link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to up%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downr1(config-if)#endr1#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.okr1#conf tenter con

13、figuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.r1(config)#int se 0r1(config-if)#clock rate 64000r1(config-if)#no shutr1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#exit2.1.3 r2設(shè)置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#host r2r2(config

14、)#line vty 0 4r2(config-line)#pass c2r2(config-line)#int eth 0r2(config-if)#ip add r2(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to upr2(config-if)#int se 0r2(config-if)#ip add r2(config-if)#clock rate 64000r2(config-if)#no shut%li

15、nk-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to upr2(config-if)#endr2#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.ok2.1.4 pc1設(shè)置2.1.5 ping 2.1.6 pc2設(shè)置2.1.7 r1測試靜態(tài)路配置結(jié)果r1#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.r1(config)#ip route 192.

16、168.2.0 ip route 目的網(wǎng)絡(luò) 子網(wǎng)掩碼 下一個跳路由器的ipr1(config)#endr1#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.okr1#show ip routecodes: c - connected, s - static, i - igrp, r - rip, m - mobile, b - bgp d - eigrp, ex - eigrp external, o - ospf, ia - ospf inter ar

17、ea e1 - ospf external type 1, e2 - ospf external type 2, e - egp i - is-is, l1 - is-is level-1, l2 - is-is level-2, * - candidate default u - per-user static routegateway of last resort is not setc is directly connected, ethernet0c is directly connected, serial0s 1/0

18、 via 2.1.8 r2測試靜態(tài)路配置結(jié)果r2#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.r2(config)#ip route ip route 目的網(wǎng)絡(luò) 子網(wǎng)掩碼 下一個跳路由器的ipr2(config)#endr2#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.okr2#show ip routecodes: c -

19、 connected, s - static, i - igrp, r - rip, m - mobile, b - bgp d - eigrp, ex - eigrp external, o - ospf, ia - ospf inter area e1 - ospf external type 1, e2 - ospf external type 2, e - egp i - is-is, l1 - is-is level-1, l2 - is-is level-2, * - candidate default u - per-user static routegateway of las

20、t resort is not setc is directly connected, ethernet0c is directly connected, serial0s 1/0 via 2.1.9 ping tracert 2.1.10 ping tracert 2.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)2 路由器rip和eigrp協(xié)議配2.2.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D2.2.2 pc1設(shè)置2.2.3 pc2設(shè)置2.2.4 pc3設(shè)置2.2.5 pc4設(shè)置2.

21、2.6 router1配置routerrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int s0ro

22、uter(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, chang

23、ed state to downrouter(config)#router riprouter(config-router)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#exitrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router r

24、iprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.7 router2配置press enter to startrouterrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add 160.10

25、.1.2 router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter

26、(config)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#router riprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.8 router3配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip ad

27、d router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downroute

28、r(config)#int s1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interf

29、ace serial1, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#router riprouter(config-router)#network 1

30、router(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.9 router4配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no

31、shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if

32、)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#router riprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.10 pc1 ping pc2、pc3、pc4ping 162.

33、10.1.2ping ping 2.2.11 pc2 ping pc1、pc3、pc4ping ping ping 2.2.12 pc3 ping pc1、pc2、pc 4ping ping ping 2.2.13 pc4ping pc1、pc2、pc3ping ping ping 2.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)3 路由器ospf協(xié)議配置2.3.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D2.3.2 router1配置pr

34、ess enter to startrouterrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int

35、 s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0,

36、changed state to downrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-route

37、r)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.3.3 router2配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-i

38、f)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(co

39、nfig-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.3.4 router3配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add route

40、r(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int s1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial1, change

41、d state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial1, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0,

42、 changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.3.5 router4配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#con

43、f tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int e0router(conf

44、ig-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)4 交換機(jī)vlan

45、、vtp、trunk2.4.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D2.4.2 switch1配置cli session with the switch is open. to end the cli session, enter exit.switch%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethern

46、et0/2, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/2, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/3, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/3, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethern

47、et0/4, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/4, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/5, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/5, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethern

48、et0/6, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/6, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/7, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/7, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethern

49、et0/8, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/8, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/9, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/9, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethern

50、et0/10, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/10, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/11, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/11, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastet

51、hernet0/12, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to up%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to up%link-3-updown: interface fastethe

52、rnet0/8, changed state to up%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/8, changed state to up%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to up%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to upswitchenableswitch#vlan databaseswitch(v

53、lan)#vtp domain vdlchanging vtp domain from null to vdlswitch(vlan)#vlan 2vlan 2 added: name:vlan0002switch(vlan)#exitapply completed.exiting.switch#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.switch(config)#int fa0/1switch(config-if)#switchport mode accessswitch(config-if)#swi

54、tchport access vlan 2switch(config-if)#int fa0/12switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk2.4.3 switch2配置cli session with the switch is open. to end the cli session, enter exit.%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/2, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line