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1、【英語】北師大版 達(dá)標(biāo)測試(Unit 2Heroes)自主廣場我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo).翻譯出下列短語1 為集資 13 彼此競爭 2 忙于 14 對表現(xiàn)出極大興趣 3 放棄 15結(jié)束 4從摔下 16取得可喜進(jìn)步 5獨(dú)立地 17將忘在腦后 6發(fā)表演講 18朝招手 7自殺 19以某人的觀點(diǎn) 8與相處得好 20為權(quán)利而斗爭 9卷入、涉及某事 21獲得學(xué)位 10充滿 22發(fā)射,升空 11回顧 23和分離 12對要求嚴(yán)格 24因?yàn)?答案:1.raise money for.2.be busy with.(in) doing sth.3.give up4.fall from5.on ones own6.make sp

2、eechesmit suicide8.get onalong well with.9.beget involved with sth.10.be full of.11.look back (on sth.)12.be strict with sb.pete against each other14.express a keen interest in.eto an end16.make fantasticremarkable progress17.leave.behind18.wave to sb.19.in ones opinion20.fight for the rights21.rece

3、ive a degree22.lift off23.separate.from24.because of.根據(jù)句意,填寫單詞1 In my ,he is a dishonest boy.He is always telling lies.答案:opinion2 Yang Liwei,Chinas first ,is considered to be a national hero.答案:astronaut3 Things are not going very (順利).答案:smoothly4 Columbus discovered America but did not (探測) the n

4、ew continent.答案:explore5 He is a stranger to me.答案:complete6 The story took place on a (寧靜的)night.答案:peaceful7 There is an (氣氛)of peace and calm in the country.答案:atmosphere8 Its a letter.You have no right to read it.答案:private9 He likes living (獨(dú)自地).答案:alone10 The children all have their (單獨(dú)的) room

5、s.答案:separate11 The first manmade satellite of our country 173 kilogrammes.答案:weighs12 I saw them hands with each other.答案:shaking 13 The old man a lot in the old days.答案:experienced14 The boys strongly against having girls in the game.答案:protest15 We must the children from harm.答案:protect16 The coa

6、l in the stove.答案:is glowing17 They decided to the prisoners.答案:release18 Its impossible to without air.答案:breathe19 The weather to be hot.答案:continues20 We a happy life now.答案:are leading21 The boy came back earlier than .答案:expected22 Labor the world.答案:creates23 The flag in the wind.答案:is waving.

7、請用下面短語的正確形式填空separate.fromlift offtouch downcome to an endthe first timemake progresson ones ownpull throughsave ones lifegive up1 A river our school a park.答案:separates;from2 I met him,I knew we would be friends.答案:The first time3 He studied so hard that before long he great .答案:made;progress4 Afte

8、r 21 hourss pace flight,the spaceship safely.答案:touched down5 Good nursing will him .答案:pull;through6 Can you finish the work ?答案:on your own7 At last the meeting .答案:came to an end8 He tried to persuade his father to smoking.答案:give up9 Millions of people all over China were watching TV when Chinas

9、 first manned spaceship on October 15th 2003.答案:lifted off10 The boy was badly hurt,and the doctor did all she could to .答案:save his life.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空1 Much of the carbon in the earth (come) from things that once lived.答案:comes2 In the past two decades,research (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dre

10、am.答案:has expanded3 Some proverbs (be) in the language for 1000 years,for example,A friend in need is a friend indeed.答案:has been4 (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.答案:Standing5 In 1991,after the Gulf War,Bushs approved rating reached 91 percent,the highest level recorded since polli

11、ng (begin) in the 1930.答案:began6 Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.答案:makes7 The second half of the nineteenth century (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Alphas Levi.答案:witn

12、essed8 All the worries they might have felt for him (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.答案:were driven9 The students (read) loudly when I came into the classroom.答案:were reading10 Hello.I (not know) you (be) in London,how long have you been here?答案:didnt know;were11Where you (put) the reco

13、rder? I cant see it anywhere.I (put) it right here,but now it is gone.答案:have;put;put12 Mary (make) a dress when she cut her finger.答案:was making13 When I was at college I (speak)three foreign languages,but I (forget) all except for a few words of each.答案:spoke;have forgotten14 The last time I (see)

14、 Jane she (pick) cotton in the fields.答案:saw;was picking15 Tom (slip) into the house when no one (look).答案:slipped;was looking.用介詞或副詞填空1 Whats the cause the fire?答案:of2 Whats your reason being late?答案:for3 When they put their rackets,they leave their rivalry them.答案:down;behind4 He is always strict

15、his students and his work.答案:with;in5 OK! The bullets are flying the air.答案:through6 He left in a hurry saying goodbye to us.答案:by7 She has also been an important figure fighting animal right.答案:by;for8 Dont judge a person his clothes.答案:by9 He worked hard the maths problem,but he still couldnt work

16、 it .答案:at;out10 Can you match these captions the photos?答案:with.語法訓(xùn)練1Your phone number again? I quite catch it.Its 9563442.A.didnt B.couldntC.dontD.cant解析:根據(jù)again一詞推斷,對方已說了一遍電話號碼,所以是“剛才”沒聽清,應(yīng)用過去時。couldnt表示“不能夠”,不合題意。答案:A2We could have walked to the station,it was so near.Yes.A taxi at all necessary

17、.A.wasnt B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be解析:該題由一暗含的虛擬條件引出對話,目的是考查考生對時態(tài)的掌握情況。We could have walked to the station,it was so near.是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,言外之意是“如果我們知道車站這么近,就會步行去了,而出租車毫無必要”。但實(shí)際上并不知道,所以乘了出租車。答案:A3Do you know our city at all?No,this is the first time I here. A.was B.has been C.came D.am coming

18、解析:考查的是固定句型中時態(tài)的用法。序數(shù)詞句型通常將現(xiàn)在完成時置于從句后。答案:B4We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened解析:do you suppose 是插入語,賓語從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)與問句中的時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。答案:C5Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you! I you to bring me

19、a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were goingC.didnt think;were going D.hadnt thought;were going解析:該句的句意為“我過去從未想到你會給我?guī)矶Y物”?,F(xiàn)在收到了禮物,用How nice of you!這一感嘆句來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅之情。答案:B6 My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell;was riding B.fell;were ridingC.had fallen;had ride D.had falle

20、n;was riding解析:該題的and hurt himself具有一定的迷惑性。部分考生認(rèn)為hurt與rode是并列關(guān)系,而實(shí)際上hurt與fell才是并列關(guān)系。而且由while也可判斷兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的。 答案:A7Nancy is not coming tonight.But she !A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised解析: Nancy is not coming tonight和but這些關(guān)鍵信息決定了答句時態(tài)只能用一般過去時。答案:B8Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I

21、,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did解析:was going to表示正打算做某事或某事正在進(jìn)行之中。次句可這樣來理解:I was going when an unexpected visitor arrived.答案:C9You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry,I anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.w

22、asnt saying B.dont sayC.wont say D.didnt say解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)說話前某時間的情況,句意是:“沒有對你所穿衣服馬上評價深表道歉”,故用一般過去時。答案:D10 I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt writeC.wont write D.hadnt written解析:從信息句“We should have heard from her by now”可推出說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時間的動作,故用過去完成時。答案:D11H

23、ow are you today?Oh,I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feelingC.dont feel D.havent felt解析:說話者表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),句意是:“我好長時間沒有感到像這樣難受過”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案:D12The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveling D.was to travel解析:描述過去某一時刻發(fā)

24、生的事情,用一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時。一般過去時僅表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的客觀動作,而過去進(jìn)行時則強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行,更形象、生動。答案:A13Hey,look where you are going?Oh,Im terribly sorry .A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticingD.I dont noticing解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剛才,而非現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)剛才的情況。答案:B14 Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has fin

25、ished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing解析:描述去的動作肯定用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時。一般過去時只單純表示過去發(fā)生了該動作,而過去進(jìn)行時則更形象、生動。 答案:D15Hi,Tracy,you look tired.I am tired.I the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted解析:該句語境表明過去刷房子的動作影響到了現(xiàn)在,所以答案應(yīng)為C或D,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時則強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

26、 答案:C16 I first met Lisa three years ago.She at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked解析:該句語境為:當(dāng)時在一家無線電商店工作。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去,故用過去時態(tài)。答案:B17Who is Jerry Cooper? ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you met him yetC.Didnt y

27、ou meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet解析:該句意思為:我看見你在會上和他握手了,所以現(xiàn)在不該再問他是誰了。過去的動作影響到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案:D18 My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed解析:本句考查時態(tài)和語境。全句意思是:我的心沒在他說的話上,所以恐怕他說的話我有一半沒聽到。整個事情是過去的事,而且是做過的事,所以用一般過去時。答案:D19 I you not t

28、o move my dictionary,now I cant find it.A.asked B.ask C.was asking D.had asked解析:本句考查時態(tài)。全句意思是:我過去告訴你不要動我的詞典 現(xiàn)在我找不到了。應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案:A20Thank goodness,youre here! What you?Traffic jam.A.keeps B.is keeping C.had kept D.kept解析:本句考查時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)語意Youre here!后面是敘述到這之前所發(fā)生的事,說明動作已終止,故用kept。答案:D21 The teacher,with 6 g

29、irls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be解析:本句考查主謂一致及時態(tài)用法。因事情發(fā)生在地震的時候,因此該用過去進(jìn)行時。且主語是the teacher。答案:A.單句改錯1 They made such a great progress as to be praised by their teachers.答案:去掉a2 He expressed great interest in sports.答案:interesti

30、nterests3 He is always strict with his work.答案:within4 Please make note of what the teacher said.答案:notea note/notes5 He suggested me to try it again.答案:suggestedadvised6 Last month,I went to Beijing the first time.答案:在Beijing后加for7 It is the first time I went to Shanghai.答案:wenthave gone8 Since the

31、n,I went to Beijing twice.答案:wenthave gone9 We were astonishing at the sad news.答案:astonishingastonished10 He is a strict teacher,and he is always very strict to his students.答案:towith.漢英翻譯1 Mary 和Helen輪流在醫(yī)院照看母親。答案:Mary and Helen took turns to look after their mother in hospital.2 不是所有的窗戶都開著。答案:Not

32、all the windows are open./All the windows arent open.3 他畢生都在為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。答案:He spent all his life fighting for human rights.4 他于1965獲得了Nobel和平獎。答案:He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965.5 他是沙漠上的植樹專家。答案:He is an expert at planting trees in the desert.6 他作了一篇以“我有一個夢”開頭的著名演講。答案:He made a famous speech begi

33、nning with the words“ I have a dream that.”.7 我們應(yīng)盡力去改變?nèi)藗儗Νh(huán)境的認(rèn)識。答案:We should try our best to change peoples views on the environment.8 他為窮人們開辦了一家醫(yī)院。答案:He opened/started a hospital for poor people.9 這對我來說是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。答案:It is a wonderful experience to me.10 他對那個消息沒作什么反應(yīng)。答案:He didnt react to the news.11 千萬

34、別卷入糾紛。答案:Never get involved in trouble.12 這位老教師正盡最大努力為建新學(xué)?;I集資金。答案:The old teacher is doing his best to raise money for a new school.13 我的父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。答案:My father impressed on me the value of hard work.14 輕的軍官被提升為陸軍上尉了。答案:The young army officer was promoted captain.我綜合我發(fā)展.聽力測試聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給

35、的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第1段材料,回答第12題。W:Hello,Henry.Its Mary.M:Hello,Mary.Good morning.W:Im very sorry,Henry.Im not feeling well.I dont think I can go to the party on Tuesday.M:Oh,dear.Im sorry to hear that.W:I hope Im not upsetting you too

36、much.M:Oh,well,I understand.Dont worry about the party.Well make another the next week.W:Thank you.Thats very good of you.Good-bye.M:It was good of you to phone me.Good-bye.1 Why cant Mary go to the party?A.Because shes not feeling well.B.Because shes not free all day.C.Because shes planning to stay

37、 home.答案:A2 When will Henry make another party?A.The day after tomorrow. B.The next week. C.The next month.答案:B聽第2段材料,回答第34題。M:Excuse me,Miss,I have an appointment with Dr.Smith at 11:00.W:Whats your name,please?M:David.D-A-V-I-D.W:Have you been here before?M:No.This is my first time.W:Will you fill

38、 out this form of sick personnel,please?M:Yes.Here you are.W:Now just have a seat.Dr.Smith will be with you in a few minutes.3 When will David have an appointment with Dr.Smith?A.10:00.B.11:00.C.12:00.答案:B4 Whats the relationship between Dr.Smith and David?A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and employ

39、ee. C.Doctor and patient.答案:C聽第3段材料,回答第58題。M:Good morning.Can you tell me the times of morning flights to Paris,please?W:Yes,certainly. There are daily flights at 7:50 and 11:05.M:And when do they arrive in Paris?W:The early flight arrives at 9:00 and the midmorning one at 12:15.M:So the journey tak

40、es an hour and ten minutes?W:Yes,thats correct.But remember,you must be at the airport one hour before.M:Of course.And in Paris,is there a bus to the city centre?W:Yes,there are buses every half hour and the journey takes about 40 minutes.M:Fine.How much is a single air ticket?W:Single 59.M:Right.Id

41、 like to book five tickets please,on the early morning flight to Paris on June 10th.W:Five tickets.OK,fine.5 When does the early flight arrive in Paris?A.7:50. B.9:00. C.12:15.答案:B6 When should the man arrive at the airport if he takes the 7:50 flight to Paris?A.6:50. B.7:50. C.8:50.答案:A7 How much m

42、oney does the man pay for 5 single tickets to Paris?A.59. B.195. C.295.答案:C8 How long does it take for the man to get to the city centre from the Paris airport by bus?A.60 minutes. B.50 minutes. C.40 minutes.答案:C聽第4段材料,回答第912題。M:Hi!I want a room,please.W:Good afternoon,sir.Welcome to our hotel.What

43、kind of room would you like,sir?We have single,double and suit rooms.M:Its for my wife and I.So,one double,please.W:One double room.Very good.For how many nights,sir?M:Two nights.W:Would you please fill in the registration form?M:Ive finished.How much is the room?W:100 yuan per night for a double ro

44、om,excluding service charge.M:No problem.W:Are you paying in cash or by credit card?M:Cash.W:Here is your key,sir.Room number 405.M:Thanks.W:You are welcome.9 Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant.答案:A10 What room does the man want to order?A.One single

45、 room. B.One double room. C.One suit room.答案:B11 How many nights does the man want to spend?A.One night. B.Two nights. C.Three nights.答案:B12 How much money will the man pay for his nights in all?A.Two hundred yuan. B.Three hundred yuan. C.Four hundred yuan.答案:A聽第5段材料,回答第1315題。Dear Mr Hunter,There wi

46、ll be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Nankai University in the Science Palace at 8 tomorrow morning.If you are interested in the lecture,please go to the Science Palace before 8 oclock.The Science Palace is not far from your hotel.You may walk there.When you go out of the hotel,t

47、urn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light.Take a right turn there,walk two crossings,and you will see a post office on your right.The Science Palace is next to it.13 What is the lecture about?A.Science. B.Traffic. C.Pollution.答案:C14 Where is Mr Hunter staying?A.At home. B.A

48、t hotel. C.At university.答案:B15 Where does Mr Hunter going?A.The hotel. B.The post office. C.The Science Palace.答案:C.單項(xiàng)填空1Is it going to rain this afternoon? .A.I dont agree soB.I dont think soC.I dont hope so D.Im not afraid so解析:考查的是交際用語的應(yīng)答。四個選項(xiàng)中只有動詞think可以有這樣的表述,I dont think so.“我不那樣認(rèn)為”用于表達(dá)自己的看法。

49、答案:B2How do you feel about Yang Liwei? ,he is a great hero.A.To my opinion B.In my opinionsC.Personally D.To my idea解析:personally 用于表達(dá)個人觀點(diǎn)和看法,意思是:我個人認(rèn)為,A項(xiàng)介詞應(yīng)用in,B項(xiàng) opinion 不能加s,D項(xiàng)表述錯誤。答案:C3 He is a man with a strong .A.person B.habit C.privacy D.personality解析:personality個性,結(jié)合本句意“他是一個很有個性的人”,所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意思是“人”;B項(xiàng)意思是“習(xí)慣”;C項(xiàng)的意思是“隱私”。答案:D4 Do you know something about the May 4th Movement?A.history B.historic C.hi

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