unit1 word study

1、1. disability n 傷殘；無力；無能_n n能力_adj殘疾的 _ adj能夠的；有能力的 _ adj不能夠的 2. hearing n 聽力；聽覺_ v聽3. eyesight n 視力_+_5. ambition n 雄心；野心_ adj有雄心的；有野心的6. dictation n 口授；聽寫_ v聽寫7.noisy adj 吵鬧的；嘈雜的_ adv吵鬧地；嘈雜地_ n 吵鬧;噪音8. suitable adj 適合的;適宜的_vt合適搭配：_適合某人/某事 _適合做某事ability disabledableunableheareyesightambitiousdictat

2、enoisily noisesuitbe suitable for sb/sthbe suitable to do sth這本書適合小孩看。這本書適合小孩看。她適合參加校運(yùn)會(huì)。她適合參加校運(yùn)會(huì)。The book is suitable for children.She is suitable to take part in the sports meeting.9. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的_ n.n.益處vt. 得益;對(duì)有益搭配：_對(duì)有益 _對(duì)有益 _為了的利益 _對(duì)某人/某物有益 _從獲益10. clumsy adj 笨拙_ adv笨拙地_ n笨拙;笨手笨腳11. ou

3、tgoing adj 外向的；友好的_+ _12. adapt vt 使適應(yīng);改編_ n適應(yīng);改編 搭配：_(使某人自己)適應(yīng) _從選取/改編be beneficial to be of benefit tofor the benefit of benefit benefit sb/sth benefit from/by outgoing adaptation adapt (oneself) toadapt.from. clumsilyclumsiness陽光對(duì)植物有益陽光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.P

4、lants _ sunshine.is of benefit tois beneficial tobenefitsbenefits from眼睛很難一下子適應(yīng)黑暗。眼睛很難一下子適應(yīng)黑暗。這部電影是改編于魯迅的小說。這部電影是改編于魯迅的小說。It is difficult for eyes to adapt to the darkness at once.The film is adapted from a novel by Lu Xun.be good for 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益do good for 有益于有益于do harm to損害，對(duì)損害，對(duì)有害有害be harmful to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有

5、害13.microscope n 顯微鏡micro-_ 14. absence n 缺席；不在某處_adj缺席的搭配：_ 不在;缺席15. annoy vt 使.不悅;惹惱_adj頗為生氣的 _adj令人令人生氣的_adv.惱人地_n煩惱搭配：_ 被某事困擾 _生某人的氣16. firm n 公司&adj 解釋的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的_adv堅(jiān)固地;堅(jiān)定地17.software n 軟件_+_18.psychology n 心理（學(xué)）_adj心理（學(xué)）的_ adv心理（學(xué)）地absentbe absent fromannoyedannoyancefirmlysoftware psychologica

6、lpsychologicallybe annoyed at / by sth. be annoyed with sb. annoyingly極小的極小的annoyingpresence n. 出席出席, 到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng)present adj. be present at 出席出席我對(duì)那個(gè)女孩的粗魯無禮很生氣。我對(duì)那個(gè)女孩的粗魯無禮很生氣。昨天，媽媽生我的氣了。昨天，媽媽生我的氣了。I was annoyed at the girls rudeness. My mother was annoyed with me yesterday.19.encouragement n 鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) _n. 勇氣_ v

7、鼓勵(lì)搭配：_ 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人20. conduct n 行為；品行 vt 指揮；管理；主持_ n管理者；售票員搭配：_帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 _行為表現(xiàn)（好）21. mainstream n主流;主要傾向_+_22. fulfilling adj 令人滿意的；令人愉快的_ vt履行（諾言等）;執(zhí)行（命令等）;23. abolish vt 廢除;廢止_ n 廢除;廢止mainstream fulfillabolitionencourageencourage sb to do sthcourageencourage sb. in sth. conductorconduct sb arou

8、ndconduct oneself (well) 老師鼓勵(lì)我回答這個(gè)問題。老師鼓勵(lì)我回答這個(gè)問題。我父母經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上給我鼓勵(lì)。我父母經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上給我鼓勵(lì)。My teacher encouraged me to answer the question.My parents always encourage me in my study. 24. resign vi&vt 辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）搭配：_從.辭職 _辭去職位25. slavery n 奴隸制_ n奴隸26. assistance n 協(xié)助；援助_ v協(xié)助_ n助手;店員搭配：_幫助某人某事 _幫助某人做某事27. congrat

9、ulate vt 祝賀；慶賀_ n祝賀；賀詞搭配：_祝賀某人某事28. graduation n 畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮_ v畢業(yè)搭配：_從.畢業(yè)graduategraduate fromcongratulationcongratulate sb on sthslave assistresign from.resign your post/ position assistant assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth29. architect n 建筑師_ n 建筑30. adequate adj 足夠的；充分的搭配：_勝任. _足以.;.充足31. acc

10、ess n (接近的）方法；通路；可接近性_ adj可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的32. wheelchair n 輪椅_+_33.handy adj 方便的；有用的_ n手34. earphone n 耳機(jī)_+_35. basement n 地下室_ n. 基礎(chǔ);基地vt. 基于;把建立在; 36. outwards adv 向外_(后綴)朝/向37. exit n 出口；離開;退場(chǎng)_ n入口38. approval n 贊成;認(rèn)可_vi&vt贊成;同意accessiblewheelchairhandearphone be adequate to sthbe adequate for stha

11、rchitecturebase -ward(s)inward、backward、upward、downwardentranceapprovearrive-arrival remove-removal survive-survival 1. in other words 換句話說換句話說His wife is my daughter; in other words, I am his mother-in-law. 2. adapt to 適合適合3. cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止cut out sth/ cut sth doing sthShe cut out the pho

12、tograph from the paperHe has decided to cut out smoking and drinking4. out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 sb be/get out of breath I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.= that is to say 也就是說也就是說adapt (oneself) to sth5. all in all 總而言之總而言之= in a word / in short/ in general/ to sum up6. sit

13、around 閑坐著閑坐著He has nothing to do but sit around.7. as well as 和；和； 也也同級(jí)比較，同級(jí)比較，“和和.一樣好一樣好”做連詞，相當(dāng)于做連詞，相當(dāng)于and，連接并列成分。連接，連接并列成分。連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。做介詞，相當(dāng)于做介詞，相當(dāng)于besides,apart from, 后接動(dòng)后接動(dòng)詞用詞用v-ing形式。形式。8. in many ways 在很多方面在很多方面9. make fun of 取笑取笑= laugh at 10. never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心不必?fù)?dān)心11. all the b