代詞講解及練習(xí)答案

1、代詞1.什么是代詞？如何分類(lèi)？代詞是用來(lái)代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的一類(lèi)詞。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、相互代詞八類(lèi)。2. 人稱(chēng)代詞（1）人稱(chēng)代詞的概念人稱(chēng)代詞是為了避免重復(fù)，用來(lái)代替前面提到的人或事物的名稱(chēng)的一類(lèi)代詞。Jim and Liu Tao, Miss Li is waiting for you!Pick up your books and put them away. (2) 人稱(chēng)代詞的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格人稱(chēng)代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。提示：說(shuō)話的人為第一

2、人稱(chēng)，聽(tīng)話的人為第二人稱(chēng)，被談到的人或事物為第三人稱(chēng)。人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)hehimtheythemsheheritit（3）人稱(chēng)代詞的基本用法人稱(chēng)代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。She likes playing volleyball very much.人稱(chēng)代詞賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的承受者。Mr. Brown teaches us English.You must look after them.提示：兩個(gè)以上人稱(chēng)代詞并用時(shí),簡(jiǎn)單記成：?jiǎn)螖?shù)2.3.1(You, he and I)；復(fù)數(shù)1.2.3(W

3、e, you and they)。都是第三人稱(chēng)，女后男在先。You, Tom and I are leaving next month.3.物主代詞(1)物主代詞的概念：物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一類(lèi)代詞。This isnt my Walkman(隨身聽(tīng)). Its hers.(2)物主代詞分類(lèi)：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)mymineourours第二人稱(chēng)youryoursyouryours第三人稱(chēng)hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits（3）物主代詞的基本用法形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞有相

4、似之處，用來(lái)修飾名詞，不可以單獨(dú)使用。These are their books. Her name is Cheng Jie.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，后面不必再加名詞。This is my pen .That is your pen/yours.4. 疑問(wèn)代詞(1)疑問(wèn)代詞基本用法疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，置于句首。Whose book is this? What are you reading now?(1) 常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)代詞有：what, which, who, whom, whose等。指人的是who, whom, whose；指物的是：

5、what；既可指人又可指物的是which。Which do you like better, tea or milk?（茶或牛奶，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？）Whats your brother?（你哥哥是做什么的？表示職業(yè)）Whose books are these on the desk?（桌上的這些書(shū)是誰(shuí)的？）5. 指示代詞This（這個(gè)）, these（這些）指較近的事物；that（那個(gè)）, those（那些）指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。6. 反身代詞（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself, itself, the

6、mselves, oneself（2）反身代詞的用法反身代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。We enjoyed ourselves very much.I bought a new coat for myself.He himself did it.7.不定代詞（1）常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有：all（全部，可指人，也可指物）,each（每個(gè)，可指人，也可指物）, both（都，只限于兩者）, either（兩者間的任意一個(gè)）, neither（兩個(gè)都不）, little（很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)）, few（很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)）, many（許多，修飾可數(shù)）, much（許多，修

7、飾不可數(shù)）, other（其他的，修飾可數(shù)不可數(shù)都行）, another（另一個(gè)）, some（一些，修飾可數(shù)不可數(shù)都行）, any（一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）, somebody（某人）, anybody（任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）, nobody（沒(méi)人）, everybody（每個(gè)人）, someone（某人）, anyone（任何人）, no one（沒(méi)人）, everyone（每個(gè)人）, something（某事或某物）, anything（任何事，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）, everything（每件事或每個(gè)東西）, none（沒(méi)有）.(2) 常見(jiàn)的不定代詞區(qū)別both, either

8、, neitherboth表示“兩者都”，either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，neither 表示“兩者都不”。Both of us are right. Either of you two is OK. Neither of us is right.提示：1. both + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)= either + 名詞單數(shù)There are many trees on both sides of the street.= There are many trees on either side of the street2. bothand 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);eitheror 和 neithe

9、rnor作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Both Tom and Jenny are from America.Either Tom or I am right. = Either I or Tom is right.Neither Tom nor I am right. = Neither I nor Tom is right.few, a few, 與little, a little few和a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)，little 和a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。a few , a little是肯定的含義，意為“一些”；few,

10、 little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”。A few students go to the park. Few students go to the park.He has a little hair. He has little hair.each 和everyeach 和every都意為“每一個(gè)”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)。但each比every更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。Each具有形容詞和代詞兩個(gè)詞性，可以作句子主語(yǔ)；every只能作形容詞，不作主語(yǔ)。Each man has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other, another

11、, the other, others與the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞；“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個(gè)，另外一個(gè)”，泛指。無(wú)限定范圍；the other表示“另外一個(gè)”，指兩者中的另外一個(gè)；others表示“其他人”，泛指復(fù)數(shù)含義，無(wú)限定范圍，后面不能跟名詞；the others表示“其他人”，特指的復(fù)數(shù)，指在一定范圍內(nèi)去除一部分后剩下的另一部分。I have two flowers. One is red, the other one is white.Tom is taller than the others in his class.Wo

12、uld you like another cup of tea?There are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and others are reading.代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列代詞的形式 1、I（賓格） 2、us（主格） 3、he（形容詞性物主代詞） 4、they（賓格） 5、she（賓格） 6、you（名詞性物主代詞） 7、it（賓格） 8、my（復(fù)數(shù)） 9、you（反身代詞） 10、we（單數(shù)） 11、I（反身代詞） 12、he（形容詞性物主代詞） 13、him（復(fù)數(shù)） 14、

13、she（反身代詞） 15、they（名詞性物主代詞） 16、he（反身代詞） 17、it（反身代詞） 18、they（反身代詞） 二、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet（your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , tha

14、nk（your / you. 10. How old is（he / his）? 三、用所給代詞的正確形式填空 1. These are ( he ) brothers. 2. That is ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now (her parent) are in America. 6. Those ( child ) are ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know ( it ) name? 8. Mike and

15、 Tom ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ( I ). 10. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher. 四、填上正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞 1. is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes . 我的狗喜歡她。 3. Who is there? Its . 是誰(shuí)??？是我。 4. Come with . 跟我來(lái)。 5. classroom is bigger than .你們的教室比我們的要大。 6. are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。 7.I want to buy some balloons fo

16、r . 我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。 8. These are photos. 這些是我們的照片9. Let give a book. 讓我給你一本書(shū)。10. like very much. 他們非常喜歡它。 五、用物指代詞填空 1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ _. 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ _. 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ _. 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ _. 5. They own that cat; that cat is

17、_ _. 六、根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins. 4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China. 5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他們). (你們)

18、 are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我們).七、單項(xiàng)選擇題（ ）1.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week. A.neither; or B .from; to C.either;or D. either; nor （ ）2.I dont think we can do it all _. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves （ ）3.I dont want this shirt. Please show m

19、e _. A.others B .the others C.another D .the other （ ）4.I cant repair the model ship _. Can you help ? A.me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself （ ）5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B. himself C. herself D.him （ ）6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects. A.the

20、 other B. one C. other D.another （ ）7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither （ ）8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover. A. Hers; her herself B. Her; hers herself C. Herself; her; hers D. Her herself; herself （ ）9. Dont worry. Theres much wrong

21、with you. said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very （ ）10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some _ shoes. A. another B. other C. the others D. others （ ）11. What is _ favorite subject? A. she B. he C. hers D. your（ ）12.They are _ the same size, so you may take _ half of the

22、 cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D.in; either （ ）13.She stayed there longer than _. A. anyone B. anything else C. anybody D. anybody else （ ）14.-Is this her bike? - No, it isnt. Its _. A. mine B. my C. me D. hes （ ）15. _ Li Pings brother. A. Her B. His C. Hes D. Shes （ ）16.He is a boy.

23、name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. Hes （ ）17.-Whats this? - . A. Its a bread B. It is a bread C. Its bread D. Thiss bread （ ）18.The bowls are on the table. There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he （ ）19.Let have a meeting.A. me B. you C. us D. me （ ）20. Mother often sees on Sunday.

24、 A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend. （ ）21.When you see Tom and his sister, tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his his B. her; hers C. them; their D. his; her （ ）22.He wants you to talk about China. A. anything B. nothing C. thing D. something （ ）23.Granny

25、 seems ill. Are you sure its ? A. nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything（ ）24. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ）25. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）26. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）27. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （ ）28. I am son.

26、 A. they B. their C. them （ ）29. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （ ）30. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ ）31. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （ ）32. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. Our

27、 B. my C. ours （ ）33-Colin，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen （ ）34. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her （ ）35. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his （ ）36. Whats your car number? _ 66548

28、8. A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car （ ）37. Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no. （ ）38. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his （ ）39. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen （ ）40. Is this _ English car? A

29、. you B. I C. your D. a （ ）41. Whats this in English? _ a pencil case. A. Thiss B. This is C. Its D. Its ( ) 42. Is this her baseball? _. A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, she isnt ( ) 43. This is teacher, Mr Green. A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 44. are my books. Those are books. A. It,

30、 my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 45. are my good friend. A. Your B. He C. They D. You （ ）46. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ( ) 47. _ are good students. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me ( ) 48. is my aunt and is her uncle. A. He, she B. It, she C. He, i

31、t D. She, he ( ) 49. name is Mary, name is Jim. A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his( ) 50. This is my book, and that is book. A. he B. him C. his D. hes ( ) 51. This is Toms book, please show _ to _. A.it; he B its; him C it; him D it; his ( ) 52.They dont have _ colour pencils, but I have _. A. some; some B. any some C. some; any D. no; some ( ) 53. Is this your bike? No, it is_. _is red. A. her; His B. his; Her C. mine; Her D. hers; Mine ( ) 54.Kate gives_ some books, but I must give_ back soon. A. I; it B. me; them C. my; they D. me; they （ ) 55. We study Chinese, Englis