初中代詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、初 中 代 詞 復(fù) 習(xí)代詞是代替名詞的詞。代詞在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。一人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語(yǔ),賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ). He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.) She and I have been t

2、o Beijing. Who broke the window? I and Mike.注：it 還有一些特別的用法。 1）用作形式主語(yǔ),常用于 “Its +adj. +to do sth.”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj. +that 從句”中. 6) 用作形式賓語(yǔ), 用來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名詞

3、)+ to do sth. 二.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）

4、 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnby oneself all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself leave sb. by oneself say

5、 to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞 1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this sho

6、p. A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, that is why he didnt come. 3)在電話用語(yǔ)中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對(duì)方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it 的區(qū)別 One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2.

7、some與any 的區(qū)別 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問(wèn)句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開(kāi)頭或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.3.many與much的區(qū)別 Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .

8、4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒(méi)有)表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè))修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it . Hurry up! There is _ time left.5.each / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè). There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street

9、. _ student has read a story .注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ). Each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒(méi)有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。. The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.7.both /neither /either /all / none / an

10、y 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個(gè)兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all 注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers _(be) right . Both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).詞組 A) both

11、 and 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the p

12、ark. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb. 某人也不怎么樣. If you dont go there, _ _ I. (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classroom? _. Who can answer the question?

13、_.A. None B. No one C. Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別后面沒(méi)有名詞后面有名詞有數(shù)量限制(特指)the othersthe other沒(méi)有數(shù)量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示兩者之間的一個(gè)另一個(gè) 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè). 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個(gè)” I have two brothers, on

14、e is a teacher, _ is a worker. Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window. There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers everyone 每個(gè)，人人，大家不與of 連用every one每個(gè)人、物可與of 連用9.Every one of us has seen the film. Everyone should do their best.10.

15、復(fù)合不定代詞.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí), 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí), 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問(wèn)句中, 1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用 it .5.any ,anythin

16、g ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newspaper ? I want something _ (eat ).課堂練習(xí).單項(xiàng)選擇1-Is the woman a teacher? -Yes. She teaches _ English.A.you B.us C.our D.your2.Dont wear jeans, or _ wont be allowed to go to the concer

17、t.A.I B.you C.they D. he3.-Excuse me, is this _ new camera? -Yes, its _.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine4.-How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? -Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very much.A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 5.-Look!Do you know _ man under the tree? -Sorry. Its

18、 too far to see _ clearly.A.this;him B.that;his C.this;her D.that;him6.Excuse me, _ is the way to the nearest supermarket?A.where B.which C.why D.who 7.- _ schoolbag is this ? -I guess its Lilys.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which8.Earthquakes happen when two plates(板塊) move against _ other.A.both B.all C.

19、each D.every9.-How many students are there in the classroom? -_.They are all in the lab.A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither 10.-Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? -_ is Ok.I dont like their styles.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.-How many students like the song? -_ of us likes it. It sounds terrib

20、le.A.None B.Nobody C.Every one D.all12.There are only _ new words in the passage, but I know _ of them.A.some;all B.a few;none C.lots of;a few D.few;none13.-I dont know your brother . -Oh. The man _ came to see me yesterday is my brother .A.who B.whose C.where D.whom14.-Have you found the informatio

21、n about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which15.-Who teaches _ English? -No one. I teach _.A.you;myself B.your;myself C.you;me.根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She is proud of _(she) for not giving up easily.2. Dont always depend on other

22、s.You can do it by _(you).3. Whose school uniform is that on the chair,yours or _?(my)4. What a nice MP4!Whose is it?-Its _(I).My father bought _(I) last week.5. Is this _(you) schoolbag?課后習(xí)題1.-Would you like to have _ cake? -No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.A.other B.others C.another D.the oth

23、er 2.-Would you like tea or coffee? -_ is Ok. I really dont mind.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both3.-There is _ with my leg. -Dont worry. Let me help you.A.nothing wrong B.something wrong C.wrong something D.wrong nothing4.I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _?A,one B.that C.it D.this 5.Its di

24、fficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good.A.neither B.both C.either D.each6.-Can you beat them? -Yes, of course. _ is impossible if we try our best.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.None7.-When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is Ok. Im free these days.A.Bot