英語常用短語

1、60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)； be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，維

2、護(hù)； have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后臺(tái)65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄66. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上69. beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71. on behalf of (=

3、as the representative of) 以名義72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。74. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打敗， 勝過。77. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)； give birth to 出生78. blame sb

4、. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機(jī)81. boast of (or about) 吹噓82. out of breath 喘不過氣來83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的85. take the floor 起立發(fā)言86. on business 出差辦事。

5、87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)90. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買91. be capable of 能夠， 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何93. in c

6、ase (=for fear that) 萬一；94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)96. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=acc

7、identally, by accident)偶然附：100個(gè)高頻詞匯。1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a。加速的2 account n. 賬戶、考慮【考】take sth. into account 把考慮在內(nèi)3 accustom vt。使習(xí)慣【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 適應(yīng)【考】adapt to適應(yīng)5 adjust vi。適應(yīng)【考】adjust to.。適應(yīng)6 advocate

8、 vt. 宣揚(yáng)7 affluent a。富裕的【派】affluence n。富裕8 annoy vt。使煩惱， 使惱怒【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的；annoyance n. 煩惱；?annoyed a。頗為生氣的9 ascribe vt。把歸咎于【考】ascribe.to 歸因于10 assess vt。評(píng)估【派】assessment n. 評(píng)估11 assign vt。指派，選派；分配，布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment 作業(yè)12 assume vt。假象、假定13 attain vt。獲得【考】attain ones ideal 達(dá)到理想14 attribute vt. 把

9、歸因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把.。歸咎于15 attribute vt。歸咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自動(dòng)地17 boost vt。提高，推動(dòng)，使增長 n. 推動(dòng)，增長 【例】boost the economy 推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 【派】booster n。支持者，推動(dòng)器18 brilliant a。光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n。19 collaborate vi。合作 【考】collaborate with. sb。at the thought of一想到as a

10、 whole (=in general) 就整體而論at will 隨心所欲(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地in accord with 與一致 . out of ones ac

11、cord with 同。不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)on ones own account為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)(=by oneself)依靠自己takeinto account(=consider)把.?？紤]進(jìn)去give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

12、解釋， 說明。on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?。on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to have met

13、 socially) 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)； act as 扮演； act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insis

14、t on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附； 堅(jiān)持， 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的adjust。(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)； 適應(yīng)；admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have

15、the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意， 一致ahead of 在之前， 超過;. ahead of time 提前in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的in all (=c

16、ounting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計(jì)after all 畢竟，到底； (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大體上說； be all in 累極了； all but 幾乎allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到amount to (=to be equal to)

17、 總計(jì)， 等于。answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。be anxious about 為焦急不安； 或anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請； apply for申請； apply to 適用。apply to 與有

18、關(guān)；適用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做arrive on 到達(dá)； arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)；be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為

19、羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保證， 使確信。attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié)make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 試圖做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顧；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度?？捶╝tt

20、ributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。歸因于., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that

21、 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per wee

22、k in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercis

23、e事實(shí)，現(xiàn)狀1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case變化Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds

24、 communications3）The computer has brought about（導(dǎo)致） many changes in education例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and veg

25、etable to milk for vitamins5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming mo

26、re and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in

27、 schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age三、社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式A一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。B 產(chǎn)生的原因C對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E 前景的預(yù)測。Nowadays, there exists an

28、increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming（興旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial（大量的、實(shí)質(zhì)的） impact（影響） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)） in the following aspects（方面）. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（預(yù)測） that more and more people will .圖表式作文It