人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總unit7-unit9

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 71.tired 累的tiring令人疲憊的bored 討厭boring 令人厭煩 /討厭的excited 興奮的exciting 令人興奮 / 激動(dòng)的amazed 驚訝的amazing 令人驚訝的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意義的3.想要做 ： would like to do想要 ： would like sth.常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去參觀桂林。What would you lik

2、e ? 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想來(lái)些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你來(lái)不來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì)？(表邀請(qǐng) ) Yes, I d love/ liketo . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點(diǎn)茶還是咖啡？Yes, I d love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？ (本單元的重點(diǎn)句型 )4.go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行g(shù)o on a

3、picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 從句希望 .I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通過(guò)考試。6. I love places where the people are friendly.我喜歡人們友好的地方。where 關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞如：the place, the city 等That is th

4、e schoolwhereI studied 10 years ago.那就是我 10 年前所就讀的學(xué)校。7. 不定代詞參看課本P141注： 形容詞必須放在不定代詞、不定副詞的后面8. consider doing 考慮做某事I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換工作。9. cost (sb.) 錢(qián)、時(shí)間The book cost me 10 yuan 這本書(shū)花了我10 元。10. in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)， 大體上， 通常11. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做 . = should如：Scientists are supposed t

5、o know a lot. 科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供應(yīng)某人某物 = provide sth for sb.如： They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14.how far how old問(wèn)路程問(wèn)年齡多遠(yuǎn)多少歲how long 問(wèn)時(shí)間多久多長(zhǎng)how often 問(wèn)頻率多久一次15. be away 離開(kāi)如：I was away 2days ago. 我兩天前離開(kāi)了。I will be away for a few days.我將離開(kāi)一些天。1

6、6. inexpensiveadj. 不貴的反義詞expensive adj. 貴的17. let sb. do 讓某人做某事Let me help you. 讓我?guī)湍惆?。let sb. not do 讓某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 讓我們不要笑了。18. in the future 將來(lái)She will a good mother in the future. 在將來(lái)她將會(huì)是一個(gè)好媽媽。19. 用 to 表示 “的”有 ：answers to question 問(wèn)題的答案20. as soon as possible 盡可能的快21. continue doing = go

7、 on doingthe key 繼續(xù)做某事to the door 如：這扇門(mén)的鑰匙She continued singing. = She went on singing.她繼續(xù)唱歌。22. according to 根據(jù)23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如：I am willing to help you.我愿意幫你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放棄Please hold on to my hand. 不要放開(kāi)我的手。26. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 如：My dream have come tr

8、ue. 我的夢(mèng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 8短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：1.動(dòng)詞 +副詞如： give up 放棄turn off關(guān)掉stay up 熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，就必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。2.動(dòng)詞 +介詞 如： listen of 聽(tīng) look at 看 belong to 屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。3.動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介詞 如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗盡4. 動(dòng)詞 +名詞 (介詞 ) 如： take part in 參加 cat

9、ch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up使 (某人 )高興、振作如： cheer me up 使我高興clean up打掃clean-up n. 打掃2. homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩 home n. 家3. hand out分發(fā)hand out bananasgive out 分發(fā)give out sth to sb.分 .給某人give up doing 放棄 give up smoking放棄吸煙give away 贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)give away sth. to . give away money to kidsg

10、ive sb. sth. 給某人某東西give me money 給我錢(qián)give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西give money to me給我線4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)illadj. 生病的作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)5. volunteer to dov. 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)volunteern. 志愿者6. come up with提出想出= think up想出catch up with趕上追上7. put off doing 推遲做某事put on穿上(指過(guò)程 )put up張貼8. write down寫(xiě)下記下9. call up 打電話make a tele

11、phone call 打電話10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.這座醫(yī)院是在2000 年成立的。11. each 每個(gè)各自的強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況常與 of 連用every 每個(gè)每一個(gè)的一切的則有“全體”的意思不能與 of 連用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help him w

12、ith Englishhelp do幫助做某事help study14. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事plan + 從句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我計(jì)劃去北京。15. spend doing 花費(fèi) 做 I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。spend on sth.花費(fèi) 在 I spent 3 years on English.16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分(1) 引導(dǎo)以 not only b

13、ut (also) 開(kāi)頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝 。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also) . 是倒裝句。也是說(shuō)得要把前面的句子中的助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.我不僅能做到而且做得最好。 Not only but (also) 接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化也就是就近原則如： Not only Lily but (also)you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。 Not only you but (also)Lily lik

14、es cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見(jiàn)的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Neithernor 即不 也不 (兩者都不 )Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜歡他。Either or 不是 就是 (兩者中的一個(gè))Either Lily or you are a student.Not only but (also)There be17. join 參加(指參加團(tuán)體、組織)如： join the Party入黨take part in參加(指參加活動(dòng) )如：take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)18. run out of = use up 用完用盡

15、I have run out of money.= I have used up money.我已經(jīng)用完了錢(qián)。 run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.這只猴子已經(jīng)從動(dòng)物園里逃跑了。 run to + 地方跑到某地19. take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面 )與 (父母等 )相像 be similar to 與 .相像take after 相像look after照顧take care of 照顧20. work out算出結(jié)局The situation worked out quite well.情況的結(jié)局非常好Have y

16、ou worked out this math problem?你已經(jīng)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題了嗎？21. hang out 閑蕩閑逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購(gòu)物中心閑蕩。22. be able to do 能 會(huì)be unable to do 不能 不會(huì)23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事如：thank you for helping me謝謝做幫助我24. for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)You donthave money. That s for sure. 你沒(méi)有錢(qián)，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。2

17、5. fill with 使 充滿 用 填充 She filled the bowl with water.她用水填滿碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 幫助 做事，解決難題(擺脫困境 )I cantwork out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你幫我解決。28. train n. 火車(chē) train v. 訓(xùn)練train sb. to do. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。29. at once = righ

18、t away立刻馬上如：Do it at once.馬上去做。I llgo there at once/ right away.我馬上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指將來(lái) / 過(guò)去 )some day 有一天 (指將來(lái) ) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day Ill go to Beijing.有一天我將去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地專(zhuān)門(mén)地特別地special adj. 特別的32. donation n. 捐贈(zèng)物donate v. 捐贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送33. part of speech 詞性 詞類(lèi)34. dis

19、abled adj. 肢體有殘疾的disable v. 不能九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit91. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。(2). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)(3). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞 ，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞(4). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by 的賓語(yǔ)，放在句末， by 表示“由，被”的意思如何理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？為取勝

20、更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義，可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 其他成分被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：如：主語(yǔ) +be +過(guò)去分詞+by + 賓語(yǔ)Many peoplespeakEnglish.+其他成分被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishis spokenby many people.2. 本單元要掌握的句型見(jiàn)課本 P69 中的 Grammar Focus3. invent v. 發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明家invention n. 發(fā)明 可數(shù)名詞4. be used for doing 用來(lái)做 (是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) 如：Pens are used for writing.

21、筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。Pens arentused for eating. 筆不是用來(lái)吃的。5. 給某人某樣?xùn)|西give sth. to sb.如： I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。6. all day 整天7. saltyadj.8. by mistake咸的錯(cuò)誤地salt如：n. 鹽I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。9. make sb./sth. +形容詞使 怎么樣It made me happy.make sb./sth. +名詞讓 做 It ma

22、de me laugh.它使我高興它讓我發(fā)笑10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽車(chē)站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。11. notuntil 直到 才做 如：I didn tgo to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。12. according to +名詞根據(jù) 如：according to an legendaccording to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章根據(jù)一個(gè)神話13. over an open fire 野飲14. leafn. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的如：the nearby river16. fall into 落入掉進(jìn)如：The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。She fell down from her bike.fall down摔倒如：她從她自行車(chē)摔倒了。17. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞 a 連用時(shí)，冠詞 a 必須放在它的后面very非常如：adv.quite a beautiful girl與冠詞 a 連用時(shí)，冠詞一個(gè)漂亮的女孩a 必須放在它的前面如：a very beautiful girl一個(gè)漂亮女孩