新概念英語第一冊(cè)129-130課課件2

1、Lesson 129v.招手 n.跑道 n.英里v從后面超越，超車V限速V.做夢(mèng)，思想不集中 n.標(biāo)記，牌子Seventy miles an hourweiv traekmail .auva'teik spi:d dri:m sain'draivio Haisans駕駛執(zhí)照tjaidj v.罰款fda:lirjn.親愛的（表示稱呼）2014423 wave Lv.招手，揮手 她向我揮手。 She waved at/to me. 2.n.(毛發(fā)的)卷曲 She has lovely waves in her hair. 她的頭發(fā)燙得很漂亮。 4.n.波，波浪今天浪很高 The w

2、aves are high today. The pool has a wave machine-overtake (overtook, overtaken)從后面超越，超車-overtake a car 超車2014-4-23speed limit n. 口艮速 -speed1- n.速度，速率-run at full speed 以全速跑-at a speed off forty miles an hour 以時(shí)速40英 里急行，疾馳，促進(jìn)-This medicine will speed your recovery; 吃這 種藥你就會(huì)康復(fù)得快一些-speed up加快速度，增加的速度Th

3、e train gradually speeded up.火車逐漸力口快 速度。 20144-23 dream 1).V.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見 我昨晚沒有做夢(mèng)。 I didn, t dream last night. 2).V.夢(mèng)想，幻想，想象 dream of doing sth 我時(shí)常夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員 I often dream of becoming a pilot. 3). n.夢(mèng) 我在夢(mèng)中遇見她。I saw her in a dream.4) . n.夢(mèng)想，假想，理想她實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想.She realized her dream of becoming an actress.-signx

4、<)ii招牌，告示，標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記 、_-the sign of a barber's shop 理發(fā)店的標(biāo)志 :f Waffle sign 交通標(biāo)志I-Can't you read that /zNo smoking sign?你看不懂那“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志嗎？2)n姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)，信號(hào)-talk by signs用手勢(shì)交談 -The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老師做了 一個(gè)手勢(shì)叫我們安靜。3卜11跡象，征兆,前兆-There were no signs of life on the island.那個(gè)島上沒 有生物存在的跡象。-

5、as sign of 做為的象征4)v簽署，簽名He signed the check.他簽發(fā)了 支票。PIaasa ftian liara. 諸在此 4S女"charge1)v.罰款I(lǐng)"Charge sb + money 罰某人2)涉厚價(jià)"charge sb +money for sthI"How much do you charge for a room with a bath?向索取費(fèi)用-They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.他。Do you charge for delivery?你們送

6、貨要收費(fèi)嗎？3) n.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢-There is a 10 percent service charge.月艮務(wù)費(fèi)要附加110, -There is no charge for admission.入場(chǎng)不收費(fèi)。4) n.管理-in charge of 管理-She is in charge of our class.她擔(dān)任我們班的班主任。 梅累charge of a person由照料(管理)-in a person's charge-darling1) n.用作表示稱呼-my darling 親愛的(夫婦，情人，父母子女之間所用的稱呼)Mary is her tether'

7、s darling.瑪麗是她父親的心肝寶貝。2) adj.心愛的，喜愛的"one's darling daughter 心愛的女兒2014-4-23語法 Grammar in use表示猜測(cè)和推斷的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和can-t (2)must與can，t不僅能表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來的猜測(cè)和推斷，而且能表達(dá) 對(duì)過去的猜測(cè)和推斷這時(shí)可用must have been表示肯定的推 斷，用can't have been (而不是mustn't have been)來表示否定 的推斷，如后面跟進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。請(qǐng) 看例句：You must have be

8、en driving at seventy miles an hour.你當(dāng)時(shí)肯定正以每小時(shí)70英里的速度行駛。I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.我沒看見。我當(dāng)時(shí)一定是在胡思亂想吧。She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.她那時(shí)肯定不會(huì)是29歲，她一定36歲了。He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.他那時(shí)肯定不是在看書，他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺 Look!瞧?。ㄓ脕硪饎e人的注意listenQuestion:W

9、hat does Ann advise her husband to do next time? Ann : Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 瞧，你又哭了。 Look, you are crying again. 瞧，我不過是想幫不忙。 Look, I was only trying to helpAnn : Look, Gary!That policeman's waving to you.He wants you to stop.向你招手.向著某人的方向大聲呼叫，指向某人-w

10、ave to you -shout to sb-point to sb -want sb to do sth （想）要某人做某事-He wants me to help him. .-Don't you want me tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth -order sb to do sth -wish sb to do sth -allow sb to do sthto go on?你不想要我繼續(xù)下去嗎 叫某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事 命令某人去做某事希望某人做某事允許某人做某事 Policeman :Where do you think you ar

11、e? On a race track? d。you think特殊疑問句中的插入語，用于征詢見解或表達(dá)看法。 你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)做什么？ What do you think you can do now? 你認(rèn)為他是誰？ Who do you think he is? 你猜我今天花了多少錢？ How much do you guess I spent today? on a race track? = Do you think you are on a race track? Policeman :You must have been driving at seventy miles an hou

12、r. must一定是(表示猜測(cè)) 其基句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) must +動(dòng)詞原形 你一定是病了。 2) must +be+ v-ing 他們_定在喝酒。 3) must +have +過去分詞.表過去動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)昨晚你一定喝酒了。 Policeman :You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 4)must + have been+ v-ing 表示對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè), 或過去一直到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。昨天晚上我給你打電話的時(shí)候你肯定在喝酒 You must have been drinking when

13、I called you last night. 前兩周你肯定在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備工作。 You must have been preparing for the meeting in the last two weeks. Policeman :You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.表示速度用at. 以每秒1000英里的速度W 苣I at 1000 miles a second 以每分鐘TOO米的速度at 100 meters a minute 以每小時(shí)70英里的速度 at seventy miles an hour = -at t

14、he speed of seventy miles an hour. a(an) = per 每 -at 200 kilometers per hour 以每小時(shí)200公里的速度 GARY:I can't have been. = I can' t have been driving at seventy miles an hour. can' t (must表猜測(cè)時(shí)的否定形式)不可能 他不可能在倫敦，我今兒早還在這見到他的。 He can't be in London. I saw him here only this morning.你不可能在家，我都能聽見

15、火車的聲音。 You can't be at home. I can hear the noise of the train.他們不可能昨天把活兒干完。 They can't have finished their job yesterday. 你不可能是一直一個(gè)人呆著 You can't have been staying alone. Policeman: I was doing eighty when I overtook you. I was doing eighty. =1 was driving at eighty miles an hour. overta

16、ke 超過 -catch up with 追上，趕上 -keep up with 跟上（保持一致）.Policeman :Didn't you see the speed limit? GARY: I'm afraid I didn't, officer. I Ididn' t =1 didn't see the speed limit.I must have been dreaming. dream n.夢(mèng);v.做夢(mèng)這里引申為“思想開小差?！盇nn: He wasn't dreaming, officer.I was telling him t

17、o drive slowly, i was telling用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)加強(qiáng)語氣證明“我一直都 在告訴他”。 tell sb to do sth告訴（叫）某人做 叫他停下來。 Tell him to stop. 叫他走近點(diǎn)。 Tell him to come closer. Gary : That/s why I didn't see the sign.（用于解釋原因） That's why.”所以" 這就是我遲到的原因 ThaVs why I was late. 這就是我生氣的原因。 ThaVs why I am angry.Policeman :Let me see

18、your driving licence. Let sb do sth讓某人做某事 讓我告訴你原因吧！ Let me tell you the reason. 一 Let me have a look.讓我看一下。 -driving licence 駕駛證=driver's licence practice licence 營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照 Policeman : I won, t charge you this time. But you'd better not do it again! charge 罰款 一this time 這次you' d better =you h

19、ad better had better do sth最好做某事（表建議） had better not do sth你最好早點(diǎn)回來。 -You'd better come back early.你最好早點(diǎn)回來。 -You/d better not tell him the truth.你最好別告 訴他實(shí)情。 Gary : Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful. Ann: I told you to drive slowly, Gary. Tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事 Gary: You always tell

20、me to drive slowly, darling. Ann : Well, next time you'd better take my advice! take one" s advice接受某人的意見，聽從某 人的勸告，聽某人的話。 我總告訴你要注意，但你從來不聽我的話。 I always tell you to be careful, but you never take my advice.Complete these sentences using had to or must have been.完/或以 卜句子， 用had to或 must have be

21、en填空。Example：He is very tired because he had to get up early this morning.He didn't get up early this morning. He must have been tired1 He didn't come to work yesterday. He ill.2 He didn't come to the office this morning. He stay at home.3 I don*t think she was Austrian.She German.4 I lo

22、st my pen so I buy a new one.5 He forgot his case so he return home.6 She didn't hear the phone. She sleeping2014-4-23A1 He didn't come to work yesterday. He must have been ill.2 He didn't come to the office this morning.He had to stay a home.3 I donft think she was Austrian. She must ha

23、ve been German.4 I lost my pen so I had to buy a new one.5 He forgot his case so he had to return home.6 She didn't hear the phone. She must have been sleeping.模仿例句改寫以下句子。Example：I think she was Danish. I J (Swedish)I don rt think she was.She can't have been Danish.She must have been Swedish

24、.20144-23I think they were Canadian. (Australian)2 I think she was Finnish. (Russian)3 I think they were Japanese. (Chinese)4 I think they were butchers, (bakers)5 I think she was a dentist, (doctor)6 I think he was a sales rep. (the boss)7 I think she was seventeen, (twenty-one)8 I think they were

25、five, (seven)9 I think he was seventy-six. (over eighty)10 I think she was fifty-five, (under fifty)11 I think it was the 17th yesterday. (16th)12 I think it was Tuesday yesterday.(Wednesday)13 I think it was the 19th yesterday. (20th)14 I think it was cheap, (expensive)15 I think it was easy. (diff

26、icult)16 I think she was old. (young)17 I think he was ill. (tired)18 I think they were listening to the radio, (watching television)19 I think she was retiring, (looking for a new job)20 I think they were sitting. (standing)B1. I don*t think they were. They can't have been Canadian.They must ha

27、ve been Australian.2. I don't think she was. She can't have been Finnish.She must have been Russian.3. I don't think they were. They can't have been Japanese.They must have been Chinese.4. I don't think they were. They can't have been butchers.They must have been bakers.5. I

28、don*t think she was. She can't have been a dentist. She must have been a doctor20144-236. I don't think he was. He can't have been a sales rep. He must have been the boss.7. I don,t think she was. She can*t have been seventeen.She must have been twenty-one. In 118. I don*t think they were. They can*t have been five. They must have been seven.9. I don*t think he was. He can't have been seventy-six. He must have been over eighty,10. I don't think she was. She can't have been fifty-five. She must have been under fifty.11. I don*t think it was. It can&#