(完整版)小學(xué)英語一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解、練習(xí)和參考答案

1、般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀 態(tài)。常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday; 昨天 just now 剛才the day before yesterday; 前天? ago ? 之前 (例如：三天前 three days ago )Last ? 上一個(gè)? (例如：上周星期天 last Sunday ) in 1990 在 1990 年( in+ 過去時(shí)間)二、分類(一) be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：肯定句 ： 主語 +be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)( was/were )否定句： 主語 +be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)( was/were ) +not

2、一般疑問句： be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)( was/were ) +主語(二) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)與 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的變 化基本一致。(三) 一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：肯定句 ：主語 +動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)( I laughed. ) 否定句：主語 +did not+ 動(dòng)詞原形( I didn 't laugh.)一般疑問句： Did+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形( Did you laugh? )三巧記 chant動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 變 had ；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很

3、簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后 didn ' t 添；疑 問句也不難， did 放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有 did ，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。 四、習(xí)題練習(xí)(一) 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She (live) in the US last Monday.3. I (see) him yesterday.4. He (come) to school at 6 o'clock this morning.5. The boy (have) a bad cold yes

4、terday.6. When you (buy) that house?7. He (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. you (try) to call me last night?9. What you (buy) in the shop?I (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor (get) up late this morning.D. will had四）填空11. She (paint) the wall last month.12. My mother (be) a worker 20 year

5、s ago.13. (be) you here just now?No, I (be not) here.14. Why your brother (cry) last night?15.It (be) my mother 's birthday yesterday.(二) 翻譯下列句子： 1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。 2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。 3你讀這本書了嗎？ 4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。 5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。(三) 選擇1 She lived there before he to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. co

6、ming 2 I but nothing.A. Was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didn't go shopping

7、with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - .A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When you supper?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have1 They (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There (be) a shop long long ago.3Jenny(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 D

8、anny (read) English five minutes ago.5 I (see) Li Lei just now.6 He (do) his homework every day.But he _ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I (play) games with my friends.8 When you (write) this book?I it last year.9 Did he (have) lunch at home?10 I (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.五）寫出下列動(dòng)詞

9、的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go _ enjoy 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.buy _ eat 否定句 get _ walk 一般疑問句 take _ dance 對(duì)劃線部分提問： write _ run 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.swim _ play 否定句： begineat一般疑問句： findstudy對(duì)劃線部分提問： （六）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換4. Last week I read an English book.1. The children ha

10、d a good time in the park.否定句： 否定句 一般疑問句： 一般疑問句 肯定 /否定回答： 對(duì)劃線部分提問 _對(duì)劃線部分提問： Last year.5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問： (七) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock lastnight.So he (get) up late.3. Mary (read) Engli

11、sh yesterday morning.4. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.6. There (be)a telephone call for you just now.7. When you (come) to china?8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people (be) there in your class lastterm?10. There (be) a football ma

12、tch on TVyesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.(八) 改錯(cuò)題 (請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1 How is Jane yesterday?2 He go to school by bus last week.3 He goes home at 6:00 last month.4 I can fly kites seven years ago.5 Did you saw him just now ？6 Tom wasn't watch TV last night.7 I did not my homework

13、yesterday.8 He wait for you three hours ago.9 Who find it just now?（九）. 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了What they Saturday?They homework and .3. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on theground.4. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 1980 年。-When he ? - 1980.參考答案：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

14、1. He _ worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _ _lived _ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I _ saw (see) him yesterday.4.He _ came_(come) to school at 6 o' clock this morning.5. The boy _ had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _ did_ you _ _buy_(buy) that house?7. He _ told_ _(tell) a

15、 story to his daughter yesterday.8. Did you _ try _ (try) to call me last night?9. What did you _ buy_(buy) in the shop?I _ bought_ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor _ got_ (get) up late this morning.11. She _ painted _(paint) the wall last month.12. My mother _ was_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13.

16、 _Were_(be) you here just now?No, I _ was not _ (be not) here.14. Why _did your brother _ cry _ (cry) last night?15. It _ was_(be) my mother ' s birthday yesterday. 翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week. 2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he d

17、idn 3你讀這本書了嗎？Did you read this book? 4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。Mum didn ' t watch TV last night. She went to my grandmother 'shouse. 5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。We didn ' t go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo. 一 選擇1 She lived there before he _A_ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _ _B_ but

18、nothing.A. Was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC. have listened; heardD. listened; heard of3 When did you _ D_here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ _A_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didn't go shopping with y

19、ou yesterday afternoon, did he? - _D_.t.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he didD. Yes, he did.6 When _B_you supper?A. have; had B. do, had C. did, have D. will had 二 填空1. They _ were_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 .There _ was_ (be) a shop long long ago.3 Jenny_ didn ' t go_

20、_(not go) to bed until11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _ read_ (read) English five minutes ago.5 I _ saw_ (see) Li Lei just now.6 He _ does_ (do) his homework every day.But he didn ' t do _ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _played_ _(play) games with my friends.8 When _did you _ w

21、rite_ (write) this book?I wrote it last year.9 Did he have_ (have) lunch at home? 10I_ ate _ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式buy buys bought eat eats ateget gets gotwalk walks walkedtake takes tookdance dances dancedwrite writes wroterun runs ranswim swims swamplay plays pl

22、ayedbegin _ begins beganeat eats atefind finds foundstudy studies studied一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句 The children didn ' thave a good time in the park 一般疑問句 Did the children have a good time in the park? 對(duì)劃線部分提問 Who had a good time in the park.?go goes wentenjoys2. Ther

23、e were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句 There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑問句 Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?對(duì)劃線部分提問： How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： Ann didn ' tdo her homework ye

24、sterday evening. 一般疑問句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?對(duì)劃線部分提問： What did Ann do yesterday evening. ?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： Last week I didn ' tread an English book.一般疑問句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, I did./No, I didn 't.對(duì)劃線部分提問： _What di

25、d you do last week?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑問句： Was your brother in the park just now?對(duì)劃線部分提問： Where was your brother just now?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ _came_ _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didn't go ._(not go) to bed unt

26、il 12 o'clock last night.So he _ got _ (get) up late.3. Mary . read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom began _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ didn ' tdo_ _ (not do) housework yesterday5 Did you saw him just now ？ see_ 6 Tom wasn't watch TV last night. didn 't7 I did not my homework yesterday. do 8 He wait for you