初中三大從句復(fù)習(xí)PPT精選文檔

1、 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 1Summary:1. 連接詞連接詞1)陳述句用陳述句用_引導(dǎo)，并且可以引導(dǎo)，并且可以_。2)一般疑問(wèn)句用一般疑問(wèn)句用_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。3)特殊疑問(wèn)句用特殊疑問(wèn)句用_引導(dǎo)，比如引導(dǎo)，比如what, when等。等。2. 詞序詞序從句必須用從句必須用_語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序。3. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句用主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句用_ 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。 2)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用_ 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，從句用從句用_ 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。that省略省略i

2、f/ whether特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞(正常）陳述句正常）陳述句根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去相應(yīng)的過(guò)去一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在Summary賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句2賓語(yǔ)從句考題演練賓語(yǔ)從句考題演練1. -Excuse me. Can you tell me ? A. where is the zooB. where the zoo is C. where does the zoo2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. thatB. whenC. whether3. The teacher told us that . A

3、. light travels faster than sound B. light traveled faster than sound C. sound traveled faster than light31. This is the film (which/that) I saw last Saturday.2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family.3. China is a country whose history is very long.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 （SummarySummary）

4、人/物whose（的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物which先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞做關(guān)系代詞做 時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞做關(guān)系代詞做 時(shí)不可以省略時(shí)不可以省略 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)4Summarize: 只能用只能用thatthat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況1)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。所修飾時(shí)。2）先行詞被）先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。3)先行詞是先行詞是不定代詞不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,no

5、thing,anything等等.4）先行詞被）先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等等修飾。修飾。5）先行詞既有）先行詞既有人人又有又有物物時(shí)。時(shí)。56定語(yǔ)從句考題演練定語(yǔ)從句考題演練1. The foreigner visited our school is from Britain. A. whichB. whoC. /2. They lived in houses which often old, cold or unsafe. A. areB. wereC. was3. This the classroom window is broke

6、n. A. thatB. whoseC. which4. Even teachers cant understand some expressions their students use in daily life. A. whoB. thatC. whom7Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the

7、 things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story

8、that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama1234568 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句的分類狀語(yǔ)從句的分類1. I will call you when I see him. _狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。2. If you try it, you will like it. _狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。3. Where there is water, there is life. _狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。4.

9、 Because he likes the game, he works hard. _狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。5. He works hard so that he can win._ 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。 6. Even though he wins, he is not happy. _狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。7. They tried their best, so they won._狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。 時(shí)間時(shí)間條件條件地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因目的目的讓步讓步結(jié)果結(jié)果9狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 summary:1.由由if, when, as soon as, until, unless等引等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句

10、用導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用_，從句用，從句用_。2. 口訣：口訣： 。 3. because與與so, though/although與與but_在同一個(gè)句子里使用。在同一個(gè)句子里使用。4. so that與與sothatso that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句,“以便于以便于”sothat 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句“如此如此以至于以至于” 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主將從一（現(xiàn)）主將從一（現(xiàn)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不能不能目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果10狀語(yǔ)從句考題演練狀語(yǔ)從句考題演練1. You will fail you study hard. A. althoughB. unlessC. if2. You

11、 must speak loudly . A. so that everyone can hear you clearlyB. so everybody that can hear you clearlyC. in order to everyone can hear you clearly3. The story is we all laughed. A. so funny thatB. so that funny C. so boring that4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time. A. butB. soC. /11難點(diǎn)突破難

12、點(diǎn)突破1If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別當(dāng)當(dāng)if意思為意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)當(dāng)if意思為意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；Eg:I dont know if tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home. A. it will rain, will rainB. it rains, rainsB. it will rain, rains 如果如果是否是否是否，賓從是否，賓從如果，狀從如果，狀從12難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破2when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

13、當(dāng)當(dāng)when 意思為意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)當(dāng)when意思為意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；Eg:I dont know when he tomorrow. When he , I will tell you. A.will come, will comeB. comes, comesC.will come, comes 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)何時(shí)何時(shí)何時(shí)，賓從何時(shí)，賓從當(dāng)當(dāng)，狀從，狀從13考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) ()1. Mr Smith _is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B.

14、 who; what C. that; who D. which; where()2. The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when Cwho D. thatB D14()3. Could you tell me_？ Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion s

15、how will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be heldB 15()4. The light in his office is still on. Do you know _？ In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busyD. when he will stop workingB 解析解析賓

16、語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，且答語(yǔ)中in order to表目的，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，故選B。16()5. We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining()6. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. untilA A 17中考透視中考透

17、視 ()1. 2013濰坊濰坊 The man _is talking to our teacher is Bettys father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whatC 解析解析句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以選C。18()2. 2013威海威海 Could you tell me _？ Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing C. how Scot did it

18、 D. why Scot is doing it A 19()3. 2013南寧南寧 Could you tell me how long _？ For two weeks. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book Dhave you kept this bookC 解析解析賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A和D項(xiàng)；for two weeks必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故答案選C項(xiàng)。20()4. 2012廣東廣東 If our government _ attent

19、ion to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. Awont pay; is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be()5. 2012揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州 Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger. Awho Bthat Cwhom DwhichDB21()1. I dont know if he _. He wil

20、l come if it _. Acomes; wont rain Bwill come; doesnt rain Ccomes; doesnt rain Dwill come; wont rainB 語(yǔ)法專練 22()2. Jim doesnt understand _. Awhich is the way to the museum Bwhy his wife always goes shopping Cwhat is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping()3. I didnt know _ they could

21、 pass the exam or not. A. that Bwhat Cwhich DwhetherBD23()4. Could you tell us how long _？ About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will last()5. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes

22、by 4：00 pm. Ahow Bwhere Cwhen DwhatDC 24()6. Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun. Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis moved()7. Mr King didnt know _ . Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes home Cwhen did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeA D 解析解析 “地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是自然現(xiàn)象，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一

23、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 25()8. Do you know _during the coming summer holiday? Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom will do Dwhat Tom did()9. The teacher asked me _I needed any help. Awhether Bthat Cwhat DWhich()10. 2013萊蕪萊蕪 Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere we had a bi

24、g meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for himCAC26()11. 2013宜昌宜昌 Could you tell me _？ To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. Awhat he is busy Bwhy he stays up Cif he is worried Dwhere he can pass the examB解析解析賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意“熬夜是為了準(zhǔn)備中考”可以判斷選B。 27()12. Please tell me_.

25、I have some gifts for him. Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert is Cwhen will Robert leave Dwhat does Robert like()13. 2013玉林玉林 It is so noisy here that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again? No problem. Awhat you say Bwhat do you say Cwhat you said Dwhat did you sayB C 28()14. 2013徐州徐州 Could y

26、ou tell me_ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late()15. The teacher asked us _. Awhen did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in D. where we are g

27、oing to have our lunchAC29()16. Could you tell me how long _ the football club? Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been in()17. 2013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 I dont know if he _ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class. Agoes; will come Bwill go; will come Cgoes

28、; comes Dwill go; comesC D 解析解析賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D項(xiàng)； join不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故選C。 30()18. She spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her. Avery B. too Csuch DSo()19. They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. Ahowever Bbecause Csince Dso thatD D 解析解析 sothat 意為“如此以至于”，so 用來(lái)修飾形容詞或

29、副詞，such也能構(gòu)成這一句型，但such 用來(lái)修飾名詞。 31()20. My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother. Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched()21. Do you know when she _ back? Sorry, I dont know.Ill call you when she _ back. Acomes; comes Bcomes; will come Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will comeBC3

30、2()22. Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now. Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen()23. _ John was watching TV，his wife was cooking. AAfter BWhile CBefore DAs soon as()24. I dont like to go to Larrys home, _ Im afraid of his scary dog. Aunless Bif Cthough DbecauseCBD33()25. Mike didnt go to bed

31、_ he finished his homework. Awhile Bbecause Cif Duntil()26. You should put the book back _ you found it. Athere Bwhat Cwhere D. if()27. Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park. Aso; that Btoo; to Cas; as Dsuch; thatDCD34()28. _ the boy failed the Maths exam again, _ he didnt give up. A

32、Because; so BBecause; / CAlthough; but DAlthough; /()29. Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing. Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in ()30. You cant borrow books from the school library before you _ your student card. Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC35()31. 2013天津天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. Athat Bwh