（江蘇專版）2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提升 模塊8Unit 2The universal language（詳細(xì)解析）牛津譯林版

1、牛津譯林江蘇專版2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提升模塊8 Unit 2The universal language. 單詞拼寫1. After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion. 2. He was found guilty and c to death. 3. Most p feel nervous before they go on stage. 4. A good education should not just be a p of the rich. 5. Language

2、is a social and cultural (現(xiàn)象). . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空appeal to/be married/desire for/break up/broke down1. What problems might children have when their parents _?They might have emotional and psychological problems.2. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.3

3、. Snow White, though written more than a century ago,still _ children all around the world.4. By his next birthday, he _ for ten years.5.Antarcticas future is important for us all.Now,however,mans never ending their _ minerals threatens the ecosystem there.翻譯句子1. 那個殺人犯被判處終身監(jiān)禁。（condemn）_2. 在過去的三十年里，我

4、的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。_3. 食物對生命是必不可少的。(essential)_4. 電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了，因此我無法接通。(break down)_5. 在面試中，我由于緊張聲音發(fā)抖。(tremble)_. 單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1. Brought up by his grandmother, Tom had a great _ for her. A. affection B. affectC. appreciate D. thanks2. It is not appropriate for parents to _ esp

5、ecially when their children are young. A. make a promise B. break their promise C. keep a promise D. carry out a promise3. The Red Cross is _ to everyone to donate as much as possible to the quakestricken area. A. asking B. appealingC. declaring D. announcing 4. You are late. You have missed the mos

6、t interesting part. Oh. _ !A. What a shame B. Sorry to hear thatC. Thats all rightD. Nothing important5. The teacher thought Tom was dropping his head low reading the text, _ , in fact he was sleeping. A. while B. when C. where D. since6. As we know, a persons memory will _ as he grows older. A. ref

7、use B. decline C. decrease D. fall 7. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard workB. Although work hard C. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard 8. His health _ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down9

8、. After he retired from office, Jason _ fishing for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. took onC. took in D. took off10. No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performingC. to be performed D. being performed. 完形填空閱讀下面短文

9、，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon 1 remove the liquid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to 2 all his time flat on his back.The

10、y 3 their wives, families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, and 4 they had been on vacating. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window 5 sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The

11、man in the other bed began to 6 for those one-hour where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the 7 and colour of the world outside.The window 8 a park with a lovely lake, Ducks and swans played on the water while children 9 their model boats.As the man by the window described all this,

12、 the man on the other side of the room would 10 his eyes and imagine the picturesque 11 . One warm afternoon the man by window described a parade passing by. 12 the other man couldnt hear the band, he could 13 it in his minds eye.One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only

13、 to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died 14 in his sleep.As soon as the body was 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the swith, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. 16 , painfully, he propped(

14、支撐) himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the 17 of seeing it for himself.But facing him was a 18 wall. The man asked the nurse 19 could have made his roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window.The nurse responded the ma

15、n was blind and could not even see 20 .1. A. that helped B. helpingC. helpedD. to help2. A. spend B. takeC. make D. kill3. A. talked withB. spoke ofC. said D. exchanged4. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. there5. A. couldB. mustC. had toD. should6. A. liveB. lookC. sit D. set7. A. pictures B. activityC. mov

16、ementD. things8. A. watched B. sawC. overlooked D. birdviewed9. A. drove B. rodeC. sailed D. played10. A. openB. closeC. cover D. fix11. A. views B. sceneC. coloursD. description12. A. ButB. HoweverC. Despite D. Although13. A. findB. seeC. feelD. remember14. A. peacefullyB. lonelyC. sadly D. comfort

17、ably15. A. put awayB. brought awayC. thrown away D. taken away16. A. QuicklyB. BitterlyC. HappilyD. Slowly17. A. excitementB. satisfactionC. joyD. content18. A. blankB. emptyC. whiteD. clean19. A. whyB. howC. which D. what20. A. the park B. the lakeC. the paradeD. the wall. 閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

18、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand what was said to them.

19、These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it c

20、orrectly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorte

21、r sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgo

22、tten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context(上下文). You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and cleare

23、r. If you look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In t

24、his way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly told us _.A. how to speak English wellB. how to read and write EnglishC. why spoken English is very importantD. why Engl

25、ish people couldnt understand Lenin2. In order to study a foreign language, the writer thinks the best way is _.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country as well as learn the

26、 language3. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.A. how to improve reading speedB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage4. “To kill two birds with one stone” means _.A. to get some pa

27、rticular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough基礎(chǔ)操練. 1 mental2. condemned3. performers4. privilege5. phenomenon . 1. break up2. broke down3. appeals to4. will have been married 5. desire for. 1. The killer/murderer was condemned to life in pris

28、on.2. In the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.3. Food is essential to life.4. The telephone system has broken down, so I cant get through.5. In the interview,I found my voice trembling with nervousness.提升練習(xí). 1. 解析：選A。have an affection for/

29、towards 深愛著。句意為：湯姆由他的奶奶撫養(yǎng)長大，他很愛他的奶奶。2. 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。make a promise 許諾; break ones promise 食言; keep a promise 信守諾言; carry out a promise 履行承諾；根據(jù)句意可知選B。3. 解析：選B。ask的句式為：ask sb. to do sth.；appeal的句式為：appeal to sb. to do sth.; declare的句式為：declare to sb.+thatclause/to be+adj./n.; announce的句式為：announce to

30、sb.+thatclause。appeal意為“呼吁”，故此處選B。句意為：紅十字會正在呼吁大家竭盡全力向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐獻(xiàn)物品。4. 解析：選A。上句的句意為：你錯過了最有趣的部分。所以下句應(yīng)會表示可惜。What a shame！表示“真可惜啊！” 5. 解析：選A。句意為：老師以為湯姆在埋頭看書，而事實上他在睡覺。前后兩句是對比關(guān)系， 故選A，此處while意為“然而”。6. 解析：選B?？疾樵~義辨析。refuse拒絕；decline衰退，衰減；decrease下降，減少；fall下降。句意為:眾所周知，隨著人年齡的增長，記憶力會衰退。故選B。7. 解析：選C。題干中can 提到主語you 之前

31、，說明句子采用部分倒裝，在四個選項中只有C項可以用部分倒裝。“only+狀語”置于句首要使用部分倒裝。8. 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。break up結(jié)束，解散；break away 脫離；break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；break down出故障，身體垮掉。根據(jù)句意D項正確。9. 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 take up 從事，對感興趣；take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take in 欺騙，吸收，理解，包括；take off 起飛，脫下。從句中最后的“.but soon lost interest”可知，前面陳述的應(yīng)是“對感興趣”，故選A。10. 解析：選A。根據(jù)句中主語the work

32、s與perform的邏輯關(guān)系可以排除B項；C項是動詞不定式，通常用來表示動作尚未發(fā)生，在此不符題意；D項表示的是被動進(jìn)行，很顯然perform與attract不是同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)是perform在前，attract在后；A項performed為過去分詞，表示被動完成，符合題意，故選A。 . 1. 解析：選D。動詞不定式短語to help表目的，此處表示：每天允許其坐起一小時是為了排出肺中的積水。2. 解析:選A。spend all his time flat on his back意為：整天都要躺在病床上。3. 解析：選B。短語speak of意為“談到，提到”，其他選項搭配不對。4. 解析：選C。where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，還是談到的內(nèi)容。5. 解析：選A。上文知道，靠窗的病人每天被允許坐起一小時，所以，這里應(yīng)該使用could,表示“能夠”，而不是“必須”、“不得不”或者“應(yīng)該”。6. 解析:選A。從上下文知道，整天必須躺著