上海歷年高考中譯英

1、2002高考1.當(dāng)時(shí)，那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）  At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help)2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學(xué)生會主席。（occur）It never occurred / didnt occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union.4.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（conve

2、nient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將課堂上所學(xué)的知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6.如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我校籃球隊(duì)就不可能在決

3、賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. 2003高考1請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機(jī)。（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you

4、ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2那些未曾去過那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It）Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty . 3勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).

5、4這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .5這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（sothat）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I

6、cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .  2004年上海市普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試1我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式(look forward to)  We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If)  If

7、you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3因?yàn)槿鄙賹?shí)踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)  The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4直到被送入手術(shù)間時(shí)，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(notuntil)   He didn't know the importance of obeying the

8、traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)   Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（上海卷） 1. 小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。 (help)   

9、 Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 2. 上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n，但是我會努力趕上大家的。  (miss)   Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 3. 這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too.to)  The rules of the game are too complica

10、ted to explain/be explained in a few words. 4. 你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)    You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已知的人合作。(it)   I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.&

11、#160; 2005年上海春季英語高考試題1.我昨天給你打了好幾個(gè)電話，你都不在家(call)  I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當(dāng)滿意(Although)   Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩(succeed)  With t

12、he help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于準(zhǔn)備充分，他在面試中一點(diǎn)也不緊張(notat all)  Because he was well-prepared, he didnt feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題 So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we

13、will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.    2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試上海卷1.       我希望盡快收到你的照片。（hope）I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

14、    Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for ones health. 3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。（appointment）  Im not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。（or）  Youd better go to t

15、he opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or youll be late.5.這款手機(jī)樣式新穎、攜帶方面，深受年輕人的歡迎（popular）  The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對他刮目相看。（so）  He finis

16、hed a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. 2006年上海市普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試   1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)  There was something wrong with my computer ye

17、sterday2.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。(To)  To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It)   It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)  In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking abo

18、ut.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)  The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the HuangpuRiver.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)  Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my

19、 full satisfaction.  2006年高考上海卷英語試題1. 我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會越來越好。(believe)  We believe that peasants'/farmers life will be/be getting better and better.2. 一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether. . . )  Whether a&#

20、160;book sells well depends on many/various factors. 3. 我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)   I don't need to/neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition

21、.4. 這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided. 5. 外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be&#

22、160;considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling. 6. 這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So )        So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who&

23、#160;are busy with their work.  2007年上海春季高考翻譯1. 前天我們訂購了20臺洗衣機(jī)。 (order)    We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.2. 因?yàn)榇笥?，校運(yùn)動會將不得不推遲。 (put off)    Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / m

24、eeting will have to be put off.3. 為了您的家庭幸福，務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。 (Do)    Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.4. 據(jù)報(bào)道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。 (It)    It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.5. 和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許

25、多關(guān)于花卉的知識。enable)  Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.6. 遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。     (notbut)  When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help ea

26、ch other.   2007年上海高考翻譯1.       他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。(far)    Their new house is far from the school.2. 不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開著。(when)  Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room.3. 我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。(remind)   I forgot to remind him of the time

27、for the interview.4. 各式陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活躍的氣氛。(add to)   Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5. 無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter )    No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6. 醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩.(sa

28、ve)Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.  2008年上海市春季招生考試1.你擦一下窗好嗎?  (mind)      Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?2. 有困難請向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.3. 他

29、一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。(contact) He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. 演出還沒有結(jié)束, 孩子們就睡著了。(before )  The children had fallen asleep/gone tosleep before the performance ended/was over.5. 導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎(jiǎng), 感到無比自豪。(award)  Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the

30、director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6. 這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存得這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so that)   These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.  2008年上海卷高考英語試題1.       我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。

31、 (time) Its time for us to play basketball.        2. 他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場。 (manage)      He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. 你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會? (possible)   Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. 應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)

32、年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)  Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5. 我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)  Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6. 盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害, 但只要

33、不灰心,我們終會克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although.)  Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome thetemporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart.  2009年上海春季高考翻譯1.我已經(jīng)去過動物園三次了。(be)         I have been to the zoo three times.

34、2. 每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3. 他的兒子喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校生活豐富多彩。(because)His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4. 他打算買一套學(xué)校或醫(yī)院附近的公寓。(locate) He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a schoo

35、l or hospital.5. 你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)Youd better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6. 毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens ones mind and enlarge/improve/increase onesknowledge.   2009年上海高考1. 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動在上海越來越流行了。（popul

36、ar）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. 我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。（asas）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. 只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. 為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave f

37、ire fighters.5. 過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6. 盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the res

38、cue/to carry out the rescue. 2010年春考1 .她找到了一份作護(hù)士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2. 我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗.（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個(gè)大家庭充滿了歡樂。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。（without）We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.5.當(dāng)你難以和父母交流時(shí)會感到痛苦嗎？（when）Will you feel upset