專題跟蹤訓(xùn)練6定從和名詞性從句

1、專題跟蹤訓(xùn)練（六）（定語從句和名詞性從句）定語從句專練【.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. I often thought of my childhood,I spent on a farm答案which2. Is this the museumI visited last week?答案thdt/which3. （2015 深圳一模）He has 320 melons in all, 58 ofare onthe table Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg.解析引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞是melons,故 填 whicho答案whic

2、h4. （2014 茂名一模）In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, ofI am proudeven today.解析引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作介詞賓語,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句 子，故填whicho答案which5. （2015 惠州三模）0ne day the city mouse,lived in a bighouse wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit解析

3、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是the city mouse, 根據(jù)句意知是擬人的寫法，故填who。答案who6. （2015 葫蘆島一模）Unfortunately, the cigarette fell intothe waste-paper basket, caught fire解析引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。答案which7. Take it easy! If you have rich experience in this field, you canfind a job easilyexperienced workers are needed解析引導(dǎo)

4、定語從句，修飾先行詞a job,在從句中作狀語。答案 1 where8. Between the popular live program are two intervals, theaudience can go to the bathrooms解析引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞two intervals,在從句中作狀語。答案when9. （2015 汕頭一模）If I don't remind them, I will step over all thethingsmake my house look like a garbage can.解析引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞

5、是all the things, 所以用thato答案that10. （2015 中山一模）To the Egyptians, green was acolorrepresented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims,it means heaven.解析引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是color,所以用 that/whicho答案that/which11. 單句改錯(cuò)1. Life is like a long race when we compete with others to go beyondourselves.答

6、案whenwhere2. （2014 寶雞高三質(zhì)檢改編）We all like our English teacher, whom wehave learned a lot.答案whom前加from3. （2014 哈師大附中模擬）Clean water and fresh air are essential forour daily life, without it we can t live 答案itwhich4. （2014 哈爾濱三中高三模擬）Last term our maths teacher set sodifficult an examination problem that

7、none of us workedout.答案thatas或在out前加it5.I refuse to accept the blame for something which was someoneelse1 s fault.答案whichthat6. Children who are not active or their diet is high in fat willgain weight quickly.答案theirwhose7. Do you know the way which he worked out the problem?答案which前加in或whichthat或去掉

8、which8. I will never forget the day in which Shenzhou Xwas sent up intospace.答案inon9. The exact year when Angela and her family spent together in Chinawas 2008.答案whentha t/which10. （2014 福建卷改編）Students should involve themselves incommunity activities that they can gain experience forgrowth.答案tha t-*

9、whereIII. 完成句子（注意使用定語從句）1. 你知道他缺席的原因嗎？Do you know the reason ?答案why he is absent2. 那棟屋頂損壞了的房子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了。The house,、has now been repaired答案whose roof was damaged3. 我希望感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取得這么大的成就。I wish to thank Professor Smith, I would neverhave got this far答案without whose help4. 孩子們玩了一整天，都累壞了。The chil

10、dren, , were worn out答案dll of whom had played the whole day long5. 我們站在山頂上能看到全鎮(zhèn)的景色。We stood at the top of the hill, 答案from where we can see the townw.語法填空1is known to all, China covers more than 9. 6 million square kilometers,2is the third largest country in the world TheChinese nation consists of 5

11、6 nationalities, among3theHan Ethnic Group is the largest,4(make) up 94% of thewhole5, there are many big rivers in China, the most importantof6are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River There was atime7Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in theworld However,8the development of the e

12、conomy, the days aregone forever9the Chinese people were looked downupon,10which all Chinese are proud1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. &9.10.答案1. As 2. which 3. which 4. making 5. Besides6. which7. when8. with9. when 10. of名詞性從句專練I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1. （2015 湖南卷改編）You have to knowyou're going 辻 youare to plan the

13、best way of getting there.解析句意：如果你要汁劃到達(dá)那里的最佳路線，你就必須知道你要去哪兒。 根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案 1 where2. （2015 山東師大附中一模改編）A decision was made thosewho once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired.解析句意:通過欺瞞在公司獲得職務(wù)的人將被解雇的決定已作出。設(shè)空處引 導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明decision的內(nèi)容，從句中基本成分完整，故填thato答案that3.

14、 （2015 江西新余二次模擬改編）It is obviousthe local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.解析句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)于環(huán)保所能做的有利于下一代的事情是非常明顯的。it在句子中作形式主語，真止的主語是the local government can doto protect the environment for the next generations.從句中 do 缺少賓語，指 事物，故填what o答案what4. （2015 安徴馬鞍山質(zhì)檢改編）It is oft

15、en said that home is the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.解析句意：人們經(jīng)常說家是心所在的地方，現(xiàn)在我的一部分心是和新同學(xué)在 一起的。is后是表語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。答案 1 where5. （2015 陜西五校聯(lián)盟.模）一How do you think I can make up with Tony?Put asideyou disagree and try to findyou havein common.解析句意:一一你認(rèn)為我怎么能夠和托尼和好?一一

16、擱置你們有異議的地方 并努力找到你們的共同點(diǎn)。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填 where;第二空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指“什么”，故填whato答案where;wha t6. （2015 山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模改編）She has received an offer fromBerkeley, but I don't know she will accept it.解析句意:她收到了伯克利大學(xué)的錄取通知,但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。設(shè) 空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在句中不作成分，意為“是否”，故填whether或辻。答案whether/辻7. （2015 江蘇鹽城檢測(cè)改

17、編）一The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposalsIt never occurred to meyou could succeed in persuadinghim to change his mind解析句意:一一經(jīng)理最終同意了我們的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷提案。一一我從未想到你能 成功地說服他改變主意。it是形式主語，真正的主語是設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。從 句中基本成分完整，故填thato答案that8. （2015 陜西卷改編）Reading her biography, I was lost in admirationforDoris

18、 Lessing had achieved in literature解析句意:讀著她的自傳，我對(duì)Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得的成就贊 嘆不已。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷,for后接一個(gè)賓語從句，而從句中缺少賓語，所以要 用 whato答案what9. （2015 重慶卷改編）We must find outKarl is coming, so wecan book a room for him.解析句意:我們一定要搞清楚K吐1什么時(shí)候來，以便我們給他訂房間。山句 意可知，要給Karl訂房間，那么就要清楚他來這里的時(shí)間，故填wheno答案when10. There's no do

19、ubt 2015 will bring more changeswhen the world economy is still unclear解析句意:在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)仍不明朗的悄況下，毫無疑問2015年將會(huì)帶來更多的變化。there is no doubt that.意為"毫無疑問”,是固定句型,that引導(dǎo)的從句作doubt的同位語。答案that11. 單句改錯(cuò)1. （2014 重慶卷改編）一Is it ture that Mike refused an offer fromYale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea that

20、he did it;thatJ s one of hisfavorite universities答案第二個(gè)thatwhy2. （2014 北京卷改編）The best moment for the football star was thathe scored the winning goa1.答案that-*-when3. （2015 山東師大附中一模改編）His favorite food is fried snacks andsoft drinks It is no surprise whether losing weight is just hisdream答案whetherthat

21、4. （2015 江西四校聯(lián)考改編）What he misunderstood my position on thequestion is obvious from his remarks 答案WhatThat5. （2015 福建安溪模擬改編）Success partially depends on that youhave the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案tha twhe ther6. （2015 安徽銅陵五中月考改編）ow my hometown is not at all that atraveler who visited i

22、t ten years ago canexpect.答案 It hat-*-what7. （2015 湖南岳陽一中檢測(cè)改編）Mr. White is opposed to repairing theold building, and that's what I don't agree答案whd twhere8. （2015 山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三診改編）Last night on my way home I saw anold lady driving a BMW car at that I thought was a dangerousspeed.答案 It hat-* what9.

23、 （2015 北京東城期中）Faced with difficulties, you should believeyour confidence is that makes a difference答案thatwhat10. （2015 福建四地六校聯(lián)考改編）It seems strange to us is that thetroublesome boy is getting along well with all histeachers.答案 llt-WhatIII. 完成句子1他們要在下個(gè)月開始這項(xiàng)工程，這已經(jīng)定下來了。they should start the project next

24、month答案It has been decided that2. 她突然想到喬害怕獨(dú)自一個(gè)人呆著。ItJoe was afraid of being alone答案suddenly occurred to her that3. 除了知道他來自鄉(xiāng)下以外，我對(duì)他一無所知。I know nothing about him except答案that he is from the countryside4. 那要取決于你是否能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)方案。It depends on.答案whether you can finish the project on time.5. 我認(rèn)為我們每天多喝水是有必要的。I

25、think it.答案necessary that we drink plenty of water every day6. 問題是誰將掌管這家店鋪。The problem is.答案who will take charge of this shop7. 那件事好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣。It seemed .答案as though it had happened yesterday8. 當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來時(shí),他決定參軍。When , he decided to serve in thearmy.答案the news came that the war broke out9. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回家

26、。I have no idea .答案when he will come back home10. 這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。It remains to be seen .答案whether or not this idea can be put into practiceIV. 語法填空Twenty years ago few people realised1 computers wereabout to become part of our daily lives This short period of time has seen enormous changes, in busi

27、ness, education and public administration. Jobs,2used to take weeks to complete, are nowcarried out in minutes Clerks3 spent all day copying andchecking calculations are now freed from these boring tasksSchoolchildren have become as familiar with hardware andsoftware4their parents were with pencils and exercise booksComputerisation （電腦化）of public records has enabled government departments to analyse the needs of citizens in detai1 Some of us may wonder, however,5life has really improved as a result of thesechanges Many jobs disappeared, for