1謂語動詞時態(tài)

1、第一講：謂語動詞第一節(jié)：動詞時態(tài)講解人：Anne動詞時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時一般將來時將來完成時將來完成進行時一般過去時過去完成時過去進行時一、現(xiàn)在時二、過去時三、將來時重點：1、 “主將從現(xiàn)”2、一般過去時 現(xiàn)在完成時 用法區(qū)別 過去完成時 3、過去 現(xiàn)在 完成時 將來一、一般現(xiàn)在時：1、肯定式： 1）主語 +be（am/is/are)+表語 2）主語（I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v. 3）主語（He /She /It )+Vs /Ves.2、 否定句 1）主語+be(am/is/are) + not . 2）主語(They/we/

2、you/sbs) +dont+V. 3）主語 (He /She / It /Sb) +doesnt? 3、 疑問句 1） Be(am/is/are) +主語？ 2）Don+主語(They/we/you/sbs) +V. 3）Does+主語 (He /She / It /Sb) 4、表示意思：（1）表示目前或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)或特征.vHe looks tired.vHe has long har.（2）表示客觀存在及普遍真理。vThe sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.vPractice makes perfect.（）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常和習

3、慣性發(fā)生的動作，與sometimes, often, usually, always, every等連用。vI often go to school at 8 in the morning.vHe sometimes eats outside.vThey usually come to school earlier.vYou always eat at the same restaurant.vI go swimming everyday.(）在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中表示將來發(fā)生的動作。 As soon as, when, until, if, unless等。vWhen he comes

4、, well go out to meet him. vAs soon as he arrives here, we will leave.vWe wont give up until he permits us.vIf it rains tomorrow, we will not go.vUnless you come, we will not go.二、一般過去時1、肯定形式： 1）主語was /were+表語 2）主語Ved +.2、否定形式： 1）主語was/were not+ 表語 2）主語didnt+V. 3、疑問形式： 1）Was/ were+S+表語? 2）Did +S+V?4

5、、表示意思（1）表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。vHe was in Beijing some years ago.vShe traveled in Europe last year.（2）表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性發(fā)生的動作。vWhen I was at collage, I wrote home once a week.（3）在狀語從句中表示過去將來發(fā)生的動作。vHe said he would go for a holiday when he finished his work.（4）used to和be used to doingvShe used to take her

6、 dog out for a walk along the river.vShe is used to taking her dog out for a walk along the river.三、一般將來時1、肯定句： 1）主語(I/We) shall +V. 2）主語+ will +V. 三、一般將來時2、否定句： 1）主語+(I /We) shant +V. 2）主語+ wont +V. 三、一般將來時3、疑問句： 1）Shall +主語(I /we) + V? 2）Will + 主語 + V?4、表示意思（1）表示將來某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)vIll go to see a f

7、ilm tomorrow.vThey will have a sports meeting next week. 4、表示意思(2)will帶有意愿色彩意味，在第二人稱時，用來詢問對方是否愿意或客氣的命令。vWill /Would you please bring my book next time?4、表示意思(3)shall用于第一、三人稱時，用來征求對方意見或表示建議，相當于Lets?vShall we go and see Miss Wang? =Lets go and see miss Wang, shall we?5、表示將來的結構（1）Be going to do sth 表示計

8、劃、打算、準備做某事。vI am going to leave for Japan next year.（2）Be to do sth 表示擬定或計劃中要發(fā)生的動作或按照計劃必須做的事情。vThe meeting is to be held at 9:00 next morning.vYou are to hand in your homework this afternoon. 5、表示將來的結構（3）Be about to do sth 常when從句于連用，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，不與表示將來時間狀語連用。vShe is about to go bed when the telephone

9、rings.（4）在狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時有時也可以表示將來的動作vIf it rains, we will not go.5、表示將來的結構(5)現(xiàn)在進行時也可以表示安排、計劃好要發(fā)生的動作，常用的動詞有：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, return等。（始終來往）vHe is leaving for Beijing soon.vThe bus is coming.vI am going to America.四、現(xiàn)在進行時1、肯定句：主語+ be (am /is /are) +Ving 2、否定句：主語+be not+ving3、疑問句：Be+

10、主語+ving四、現(xiàn)在進行時4、表示意思：（1）表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。vHe is writing a letter now（2）同always, often等連用是表示贊揚、厭煩。vThe boy is always talking in the class.（3）表示將來發(fā)生的動作。（始終來往）vWe are leaving for New York tomorrow. 五、過去進行時1、肯定句：主語+ be (were/was) +Ving 2、否定句：主語+be not+ving3、疑問句：Be+主語+ving五、過去進行時4、表示意思：（1）表示過去某一時間或某一段時間內(nèi)

11、正在進行的動作。vI was doing my homework this time last night.（2）when引導過去時，while引導過去進行時vWhen you talked with him, you should see his eyes.vWhile you were talking with him, you should see his eyes.五、過去進行時(3)come, go, leave等動詞的過去進行時表示過去將來。(始終往來)vHe said that the train was leaving the station.六、現(xiàn)在完成時1、肯定句：主語+

12、has /have+ pp2、否定句：主語+ has /have not+ pp3、疑問句： Has /Have +主語+ pp4、表示意思：（1）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，常于already, ever, never, just, yet, still等詞連用。vShe has ever read this book.vHe hasnt yet turned off the light.（2）表示過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)（常與延續(xù)性動詞連用）常與for和since等表示一段時間的狀語連用。vWe have been here for 3 years. vH

13、e has worked in the factory since last year/he came here.v He has lived here since last summer.（3）常與so far, in the past /lastyear, week, day, month等連用。vChina has changed greatly in the past ten years .（4）常在It /This /That is+序數(shù)詞 time that 從句應用。vThis is the first time that they have come here.（5）Have

14、been to與have gone tohas /have been+表示到過或去過某處vHave you ever been to America？has /have gone+表示去了某地。（即現(xiàn)在不在這里、已離開）。vHe has gone to Australia.七、過去完成時1、肯定句：主語+ had+ pp2、否定句：主語+ had not+ pp3、疑問句： had +主語+ pp4、表示意思：（1）表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（過去的過去）。常連用的時間狀語有by the last /by the end of last。vBy the end of

15、 last term we had learnt 20 units.4、表示意思：（2）表示過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)（用延續(xù)性動詞）。vHe had been in this collage for three years before he left it.4、表示意思：（3）常用于下列句型中：Hardly whenNo soonerthanvHardly had I fallen asleep when he came in.It /This /That was the time that(從句用過去完成時)。vIt was the third time that h

16、e had made the same mistakes.It was +一段時間+since(從句用過去完成時)。vIt was five days since they had bought this TV set.八、將來完成時1、主語+will have + done.2、主語+will not have + done.3、 will+主語+ have done.八、將來完成時4、表示意思：到未來的某個時間，已經(jīng)完成。例子：I will have finished the work by the end of next year.九、過去將來時1、肯定句：主語 +would /shou

17、ld +V.2、否定句：主語+would/should not+V3、疑問句：would/should+主語 +V九、過去將來時4、表示意思：（1）表示過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作：vHe said that he would go back to his hometown the next week.5、表示將來的結構（1）Be going to do sth 表示計劃、打算、準備做某事。vI was going to leave for Japan the next year.（2）Be to do sth 表示擬定或計劃中要發(fā)生的動作或按照計劃必須做的事情。vThe meeting wa

18、s to be held at 9:00 the next morning.vYou were to hand in your homework the this afternoon. 5、表示將來的結構（3）Be about to do sth 常when從句于連用，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，不與表示將來時間狀語連用。vShe was about to go bed when the telephone rang.（4）在狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時有時也可以表示將來的動作vIf it rained, we would not go.5、表示將來的結構(5)過去進行時也可以表示安排、計劃好要發(fā)生的動作，常用的動詞有：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, return等。（始終來往）vHe was leaving for Beijing soon.vThe bus was coming.vI were going to America.十、現(xiàn)在完成進行時1、肯定句：主語 + has /have + been +Ving.2、否定句：主語+has /have