文檔狀語從句學(xué)案

1、【Learning Content】Adverbial Clause【Learning Aims】By the end of the class, you should be able1. to master the usage of 3 kinds of Adverbial Clause(Adverbial clause of time, Adverbial clause of condition, Adverbial clause of concession ). 2. to use Adverbial Clause to express your manner of speaking i

2、n communication【Learning Procedures】Task 1 Adverbial clause of time1. 時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞_2. 固定句型It has been six years since we last saw each other._It will be two years before we graduate.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job._By the time you came back, I had finished this book._We

3、were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.I had just finished the homework when the telephone rang._3. 倒裝hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than中， hardly，scarcely和no sooner 位于句首時(shí)，句子半倒裝。Hardly/ Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.=No so

4、oner had I got home than it began to rain.not until 位于句首時(shí)，主句半倒裝。他直到完成作業(yè)才回的家。_ _Task 2 Adverbial clause of condition1.條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞_The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.Take your umbrella in case it rains.As long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do.I will come hom

5、e only if you come with me.Suppose he can't come, who will do the work?Task 3 Adverbial clause of concession 1. 讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞_2. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法_1) Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2) Much as I admire him, I cant excuse his faults. 3) Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfacto

6、rily. 3. however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法_ However rich you are, you shouldnt waste money.=No matter how rich you are, you shouldnt waste money. Whatever the weather is like, I will go to school. Task 4 注意1. 狀語從句中的省略 時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中的it is 可省略，或主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。Whenever (it is) possible, you should come

7、and help. He will come if (he is) asked. When necessary, I will explain it to you again. Though (he was) poor, the man was happy.2. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如果明天下雨的話，我們就不去公園了。_Task 5 Finish Activity 2&3 on page 44.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself

8、with a towel _ I heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after2. _ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As3. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that4. - What was the party li

9、ke? - Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since5. It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since6. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. until C. if D. unless7

10、. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 8._ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While9. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a deser

11、t may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be10. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 11. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B

12、. even if C. in case D. only if 12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever13. , she is not able to persuade her father to give up smoking.A. Try as may she B. As she may try C. As may she try D. Try as she mayII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. Fran

13、k insisted that he was not asleep_ I had great difficulty in waking him up.2. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.3. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.4. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.6. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 7. When _(ask) if he wanted anything else