畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法題

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全摘要：一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以輔音字母一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, wa

2、tch-watches3. 以 輔音字母 y ”吉尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口 -es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives Leaf-leaves5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n,child-childre nfoot-feet.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-C

3、h in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrypeachsan dwichdishbusmanwoma n、'般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes aroun

4、d the su n.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加 -s”或 -bs”女口： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) be not其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)其它。女口： -Are you a student?-

5、Yes. I am. / No, I m not.非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) don' t( doesn t動(dòng)詞原形(其它)。如：I don ' t like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does n '構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn ' t often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does )主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如：-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑

6、問(wèn)句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母 y ”吉尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepass

7、carrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteachwash二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers

8、every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m stayi

9、ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. -What day(be) it today?-It ' s Saturday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)'在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯

10、定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 be主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 be動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-making, taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopp ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出

11、下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen 。Some girls( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some n ice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look 。 They( have) an En glish less on 。6. Th

12、ey(not ，water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom。8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o ' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ， she is。四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo

13、n th, year )，soon, the day after tomorrow( 后天) 等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to do; will do.三、 否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l 后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won t.例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon.I m not going to have a picnic thisafter noon.四、 同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow( 明天)。

14、=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.2. 我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Welear n En glish.Welear n En glish.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.(was not=wasn ' t)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)

15、中變?yōu)閣ere.(were not=werent)3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn ' 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,女口： work_-worked， cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：livelived-ed,3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加女口： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母 y ”吉尾的，變 y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,

16、 are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatputkickpassdoB

17、e動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 at school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westude nts two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Lingeleve n years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phoneon the so

18、fa yesterday eve ning.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 an En glish teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit)

19、 your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he。6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.o_ (find) a7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning? She _beautiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性I me my mi neyou yo

20、u youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs習(xí)題一。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I )2. The dress is 。Give it to 。( she )3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it' s not 4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are

21、(he )二、用 am, is, are 填空1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack s sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)

22、詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are.(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are( not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren' t. Are they American? Yes,they are. No,

23、they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。I. 1a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack s sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Who

24、se dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?II. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirtover there.2

25、1. My sisters n ameNancy.22. This notWang Fang ' s pencil.23. David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. Theresome bread on the plate.29. Therea boy, two girls, thre

26、e men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1. 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后）,賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2. 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一。填寫(xiě)代詞表主格。I it we you them his your hers1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I

27、 )2. The dress is 。Give it to 。( she )3.1s thiswatch? (you) No, it s not。( I)4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are 。(he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where' s? ( you )8. Showyour kite, OK?

28、 (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.n ame is Mimi. These cakes are 。( it )10. Are thesetickets? No,are not 。 aren t.here(they ) 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom.(we )12. is my aunt. Do you knowjob?a nu rse. ( she )13. That is notcamera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are _ ? I can &

29、#39; t find et s callparents. ( they )15. Don ' t touch。not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get 。( she )17. don t know her name. Would you pleastell 。 ( we )18. So many dogs. Let' s count 。( they)19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I likevery much. ( he )20. May I sit besid

30、e? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on 。( it )22. The girl beh indis our friend. (she )語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母 +y "結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口 -es,

31、女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihim

32、thisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwomanpaperpeople二. 動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三

33、人稱單數(shù)。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushteach語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the su n.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞 什其它)。如：We study En

34、glish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s”或 -bs”女口： Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它。如：-Are you a stude nt? -Yes. I am. / No, I m not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don ' t( does n

35、動(dòng)詞原形 什其它)。如：ldon ' t like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn '構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn' t often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。女口： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑

36、問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspape

37、rs every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m st

38、aying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. -What day(be) it today? - It ' s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do

39、my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playi ng computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）8. John comes from Canada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）9. She is always

40、a good stude nt.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 ）10. Sim on and Da niel like goi ng skat in g.（改為否定句）三、改錯(cuò) 伐U出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在

41、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一

42、個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopp ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmake<likewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen 。Some girls( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some n ice food now.4.

43、Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look 。 They( have) an En glish less on。6. They(not ，water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom。8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ， she is 。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They ar

44、e doing housework 。（分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom 。（改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答）3.1 ' m playing the football in the pl ayground 。（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) ）4. Tom is readi ng books in his study 。（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th

45、, year, soon ,th）day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be goi ng to + do; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l 后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won t.例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon.I m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go o

46、n an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outingthis weeke nd?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I ' m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。What d例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. t What is your father going to do with you

47、this after noon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She ' s going to go to bed at nine. t When is she going to bed?六、 同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（ 明天）。=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球

48、。Whatnext Mon day?Iplay basketball. Whatyou do n ext Mon day?Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。your mothergo shoppi ng this? Yes, she。 Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What timeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camp in g.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camp ing.6. I 'll go and join them改 否定）Igoj

49、oi n them.7.1 ' m going to get up a6 : 30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）to get up at 6: 30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10: 30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus stop at 10: 30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）sheafter school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the da

50、y after tomorrow,同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pic nic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds?

51、 I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects?15. It s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) in sects.16. What(dO) you do last Sun day? I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sun day? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her gra ndpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playgro

52、 und yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Mon day.20. I(pla n) for my study now.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.(was not=wasn ' t)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were.(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are

53、一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not,般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn ' t 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,女口

54、： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,女口： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y ”吉尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-we nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpass