2020-2021學(xué)年福建省泉州市夾際中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年福建省泉州市夾際中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年福建省泉州市夾際中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. John was encouraged to the possibility of a part-time job so that he might gain some work experience. A. offerB. exploreC. discountD. reduce 參照答案： B 2. He tried to avoid_ my questions in class. Ato answer ? Banswering Cto ha

2、ve answered? ? Dhaving answered 參照答案： B avoid為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯，其后要加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 3. - I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I _ from him for years. - Just like you, I _ out of touch with most of my old friends- only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. A. havent heard; will beB. hadnt

3、 heard; was C. hadnt heard; have beenD. havent heard; had been 參照答案： C 4. This book is _ great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. ? A. in, Few B. of, NothingC. if, Something D. in, Much 參照答案： B 5. They couldnt, _ they would, get out of trouble by them

4、selves. A. if? B. when? ? C. even if? D. as if 參照答案： C 6. I have searched _ for the book but couldnt find it. ? A. thoroughly ?B. deeply? ?C. at ease? D. comfrotably 參照答案： A 7. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left. ?A. nothing?B. no one ?C. none?D. no any 參照答案： C 8. I had just started back f

5、or the house to change my clothes _ I heard my name called. A. when B. for? C. while D. as 參照答案： A 9. People often make a mistake about my nationality. I was born of Chinese parents , _, I look _but I was born and grewup in America, so I am an American. ? A. however; Chinese? B. therefore; Chinese?

6、C. so; the Chinese? D. therefore; a Chin 參照答案： B 10. Whose advice do you think I should take? _ . A. You speak B. That's it C. It's up to you D. You got it 參照答案： C 11. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. ? A. in honour of B. in need

7、of? C. in favour of? D. by means of 參照答案： A 12. The library_ at 5 o'clock every day. ? A. closes? B. is closed? C. is dosing? D. will be closed 參照答案： A 13. Hurry up! I don't want to miss _ my favorite singer. A. to see B. to have seen? C. seeing D. being seen 參照答案： C 14. -How was your recent

8、 trip to sichuan? -Ive never had _one before. A. a plant ? B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant? D.the more pleasant 參照答案： B 15. These books on the shelf are for students _ native language is not English.? A. of whom? ? B. that? ? C. which? ? D. whose 參照答案： D 16. He found his son _ inside the lift,

9、 _ very worried.? A. trapping; feltB. trapped; felt C. trapped; feeling D. trapping; feeling 參照答案： C 17. Do you have any plans for the weekend? ? Yes. I _ for Shenzhen tomorrow. ? A. am leavingB. would leaveC. leftD. leave 參照答案： A 18. _, I dont like the way that the girl speaks. ?A. Telling you the

10、truth? ? B. tell you the truth C. To tell you the truth ? D. To tell you truth 參照答案： C 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 When I was havin

11、g lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he lau

12、ghs it off when the mother made the apology to him. “Never mind! he said polite. Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you! 參照答案： When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I not

13、iced a young man. Dressing in black, he was dressed? playing with a smartphone while eating. She smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a ? He? boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him drop? which annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs

14、 it off when the mother made the apology to him. ? laughed? an “Never mind! he said polite. Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought politely? was? to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and Grade Three students are general faced with

15、a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Third

16、ly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a wo

17、rd, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing. 參照答案： 1. general-generally; 2. followed-following; 3. lead-leads; 4. what-which/that; 5. another-other; 6. finding-find; 7. swim-swimming; 8. friend-friends; 9. your parents前加and; 10. 去掉the 三、 閱讀理解 21. Benjamin Franklin only st

18、udied in school for two years. But he liked to read and write very much. Once he discussed a question with his friend in letters. His father found the letters and read them. He felt Ben did not express himself well. Nor did Ben make his meaning clear. He agreed that his father was right, From then o

19、n, he paid more attention to the style of his writing so that he could write better. About that time he bought a copy of the British periodical(周刊) called The Spectator (觀察家). He read it over and over. He thought the writing excellent, and wished, if possible, to write in the same style. With this i

20、n mind, he studied some of the stories and made a note of the thought in each sentence. Then, a few days later, without looking at the magazine, he tried to write the stories. He tried to express each thought as fully as it had been expressed before. Then he compared his writing with the magazine. H

21、e found some of his faults in the compositions. In this way he discovered he needed to know many more words. He felt that writing poetry would help him since that needed to use many different words which had the same meaning. So he turned some of the stories into poems; and after a time, he wrote th

22、em as stories again. He insisted on doing this for a long time. He learned much from his efforts and went on to practise his writing. Then he became the first famous writer in American history. 66. Benjamin liked _ very much when he was _ . A. languages; young? B. writing; young? C. writing; old eno

23、ugh? D. languages; old enough 67. What did his father do to him? ? A. He found his sons letters written very well ? B. He felt his son expressed himself very well ? C. He told his son what he wrote wasnt so good ? D. He bought a copy of The Spectator for him 68. How did Benjamin practise writing? (1

24、) He studied the stories in the magazine and made notes. (2) He rewrote some of the stories and tried to express their thought fully. (3) He turned some stories into poems, and then turned them back again. (4) He tried hard to publish his poems in the periodical The Spectator. ? A. (1)(2)(3)? B. (2)

25、(3)(4) C. (1)(3)(4)? D.(1)(2)(4) 參照答案： BCA 略 22. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。 Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin color1 s in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color1 ? Biology and history are the two reasons for this. Skin co

26、ntains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin color1 . The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics遺傳學(xué), but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place

27、with strong sunlight, his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin, making the skin darker. In a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter. Skin color1 is also affected by another source-vitamin D. Humans all need vitamin D to build

28、bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, which causes vitamin production in the skin. Melanin protects skin by absorbing sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark-skinned person will produce less vita

29、min D than a light-skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight. The connection between vitamin D production and skin color1 is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin covered with hair. When they moved to places that had less sunlight,

30、their bodies produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. Their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, whi

31、le people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D. Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin color1 s. Humans have always had melanin to determine

32、 our skin color1 . What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color1 . ? A World of Skin Color Brief ?1? People living in a particular ?2? usually have the same skin color1 and there are many different skin color1 s in the world. Reason for skin color1 The reasons f