初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)-講解練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法及練習(xí)姓名：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook- cooks, milk- milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. 0吉尾,力口-es, 如：wash- washes, watch- watches, go- goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,冉加-es,如：study- studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrush二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often

2、(have) dinner at home.2. We(not watch) TV on Monday.3. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.4. Mike(like) cooking.5. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.5.1 (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.7. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句)2. I do my

3、 homework every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回單項(xiàng)選擇題()1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A. work ; worksB. works ; workC. work ; are working D. is working ; work( )2. Jenny English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied( )3. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. don't rain B. d

4、idn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain( )4. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose ; setB. rises ; sets C. rises； set D. rise; sets( )5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末

5、尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed,支口： stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 冉加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ra

6、n, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法專練： 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is,am fly plant are drink play go make does danceworry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just

7、 now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：四、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bi

8、rd last night.3. We(have) a party last night.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.9. I(hav

9、e) an exciting party last weekend.10. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.五、選擇填空:()1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying basketball now.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play()2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and TV。A. watch B. watched C. am watching()3. I to music last morning.A

10、. listen B. listening C. listened()4. Did your father his friend on the 5th of October?A. called B. call C. is calling()5. Can I TV? Sure.A. watching B. watch C. see三、一般將來(lái)時(shí):概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事句型：(1) an/ are / is going to + 原形(do)(2) will /shall + 原形(do)主將從現(xiàn)：指在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是一般

11、將來(lái)時(shí)，從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí).常見的有以下四種情況：(1)狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： When I grow up, I ' ll be a nurseloodafter patients.我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。(2)如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：DoH t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。(3)如果主句是含有 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： You should be quiet when you are in the read

12、ing room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜。(4)如果if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí)，祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如： She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的 連詞有:as soon as,whenwhile ,asuntil等主將從現(xiàn)說(shuō)的是在含有 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.專題練習(xí)：一、改句子。1. Nancy i

13、s going to go camping (里子營(yíng)).(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.3. I,m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)旬)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy

14、.He(go) to school on foot.4. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be () 2.He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is

15、 B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()3. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()4. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()5

16、. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t. B. No, you aren ' C. No, please don D.tNo, please.()6. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back()7. If it tomorrow, we ' ll g-skaUieig.A. isn ' t rainB. won' t rainC.

17、doesn ' t raiD. doesn ' t fine四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為1. 一般情況下，直接力口 ing,如：cook-cooking work-working2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadh

18、avesingdanceputseebeginshopbuy_lovelivetakecome get stop sit二.填空：(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成)1. Cindy(watch) TV.2. Joe(water) in the garden.3. Look, Nick(come).4. Look, the girl(run).5. Look, the baby(smile).6. Uncle Jerry(drive).7. The boy( draw)a picture now.8. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .三.()1. you t

19、he blackboard?A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean()2. go and help her now.A Let's me B Let's us C Let'sD Let's to()3. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating()4. It ' s 6 o' clock inrnriegriHe.A. get up B. gets up C.

20、 is geting up D. is getting up()5. The boy is to his teacher.A. sayingB. speaking C. talking D. telling五過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作；句型：were/ was +現(xiàn)在分詞（doing ）；狀語(yǔ)從句：過(guò)去的確定時(shí)間，如this time yesterday ，或由when/while等引導(dǎo)的。、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB.

21、fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding( )2. Tom into the house when no one.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked( )3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been

22、 working D. had worked( )5. I my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having( )6. When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken二、動(dòng)詞填空。1、He(walk) home when the (rian) begin.2、What you(do)

23、at ten o'clock yesterday? I (study)in class.3. When Harry(have) breakfast Lily (telephone him.4. When I (go) to school this morning I (se* a car running into a bus5. This time yesterday Jack(mend) his bike.6. It was six. The Greens(have) supper.7. When you(knock) at the door yesterday, I(do) som

24、e washing.8. While my mother(watch) TV, I(make) a kite.三、翻譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么？六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):1、概念：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去 將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。2、句型： were/was going to + 原形(do)would/should + 原形(do)3、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ) +be (was, were) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。否定旬： 主語(yǔ)+be (was, were) not going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。疑問(wèn)句：Be (W

25、as Were) +主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形?(2)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would (should) +動(dòng)詞原形.否定句：主語(yǔ)+would (should) not+動(dòng)詞原形.疑問(wèn)句：Would (Should) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？(3) was/ were to +動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去計(jì)劃或安排做某事。如：He said that they were to leave at six.他說(shuō)他們將于 6 點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。(4) Was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去即將要發(fā)生的某事。如：The bus was about to start. 注意：1 .come, go, arrive, lea

26、ve, die等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.她告訴我們她將要去云南。2 .在時(shí)間或條件句中。主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)。例如： I would tell you if I pasted the exam.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的專題練習(xí)：一、選擇填空。()1. Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; co

27、me()2. Jenny said she her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend()3. What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit()4. I hoped Tina to my birthday party on

28、time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming()5. Father said that he me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take()6.She to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Zhang said she

29、(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she(not stay) here for long.3. She said the bus(leave) at five the next morning.4. I wasn't sure whether he(lend) me his book the next morning.5. He was fifty-six. In two years he(be) fifty-eight.七.現(xiàn)在完成日概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，一

30、直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作)句型：Have/has回詞的過(guò)去分詞；have/has been1一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作被動(dòng)旬是： have/has been done區(qū)分：have/has gone to和 have/has been to(1) have/has gone to somewhere 已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來(lái)。(2) have/has been to somewhere已經(jīng)去過(guò)某處，并且回來(lái)了。反義疑問(wèn)句：主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式;陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分 肯定式。反義疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否”或者前否后肯”的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，eg: They must ha

31、ve been to the Great Wall,haven't they?eg: He has never seen this movie, have she?提示詞：never、already> just、yet、 before及由 for/since弓I導(dǎo)的般時(shí)間， How long提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句O、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know()2、He has been to

32、Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. Still()3、Have you met Mr. Li?A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago()4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written()5、 Our country a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed

33、 ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better()6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying()7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have knownD. knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nic

34、e film .I it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see()9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()11、His father the Party since 1978 .11A. joined B. has joinedC. was inD. has been in()12、Do you know him we

35、ll ?Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made()13、How long have you here ?About two months .A. been B. goneC. comeD. arrived()14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began()15、It ten years since he left the army

36、.A. isB. hasC. willD. was()16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will goD. has been()17、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been()18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don ' t th

37、ey C. have they D. haven ' t they()19、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university1、漢譯英。1 .她去過(guò)上海。2 .她去了上海。八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)：12概念：表示過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間前已發(fā)生完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即 過(guò)去的過(guò)去句型：had +過(guò)去分詞（done）提示和運(yùn)用：by、at、before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及 when> before等引導(dǎo)的從句， 在賓語(yǔ)從句中。

38、1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去", 常與 by last year, by the time of yesterdays連用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.All the students had begun reading when Mr Li got to the classroom,By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與 for （后跟段時(shí) 問(wèn)）或sinc

39、e 后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間）等連用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)真題集錦)1.What do you do?I ' m an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked)2. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C.

40、 cameD. come)3. My mother will take me to the movie if she free this weekend.A. is B. will be C. was D. would be)4. The girls will have a trip if it fine.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been)5.Where1 s Susan, Mike? She in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked)6.Have you got a job

41、 offer? -Not yet. I.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting)7.Where' s the children, M Black? Oh, they their PE lesson on the playground.)8.Mary, could you help me? Wait a moment. I.A. read a book B. did my homeworkC. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner)9.Listen, who in the room?Let' s

42、go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cryD. cries)10.What' s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have gone B. goC. will go D. went)11. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have)12.

43、I ' m sorry you ' ve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left)13.Have you mended your shoes Bob?Yes, I them twenty minutes agoA. have mended B mend C. had mended D. mended)14.When for Hong Kong, do you know? I' m not sure. When he, I ' ll let you know.A. he l

44、eaves ;leaves B. will he leave; will leaveC. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave; leaves)15.Where will they go next Sunday?They to the Great Wall.A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went)16. If it tomorrow, we travel outside.A. will rain; will B. rains; won ' t C. will rain; won ' t)17. Jim,

45、can you help me to wash the dishes?Sorry, Dad. I to the shop.A. go B. went C. am going D. have been)18. Susan isn ' t here now. She to England. She will come back next month.A. has been B. has goneC. goes D. went)19.Would you like to see the film with me?I ' m sorry I it twice.A. see B. am s

46、eeing C. will see D. have seen)20. She that same song so many times. I ' m getting sick of it!A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung)21.you your dictionary? No, so I have to buy a new one today.A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Are; finding D. Had; found)22.you the film Harry Potter 5?-Not yet.

47、I ' ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; see B. Are; seeing C. Have; seen D. Do; see)23. I won ' t forgey teacher because she so kind to me since I came to this school.A. has been B. will be C. has D. is)24.May I speak to Tom?Sorry, he is not at home. He to Shanghai.A. has been B. has gone C. goes)

48、25. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are)26. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2002.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed)27.It ' sinraig! When did it start?I don ' t know exactly. In fact, it all this afternoon.A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last )28.They say there's a new restaurant nearbyYes, and it for no more than a weekA. has been open B. opens C. is opening D. is opened)29.How long the f