2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市五峰縣七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（附詳解）.docx

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市五峰縣七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.He graduated from college (大學(xué))in 1953.At that time,getting enough food to eat was a bigfor people.So he began to find ways to grow more .Yuan is called Chinas Father of Hybrid Rice.In the 1970s,he grew a new kind of rice , whi

2、ch helped China and other(3)grow more rice than ever before.His latest dream for nseawater rice” has also come(4).Yuan once said he had two dreams.The first one is to enjoy the cool(5)the rice crops taller than men.The(6)one is that people in the world can grow his hybrid rice,so that all the people

3、 are not hungry (饑餓).Yuan was quite(7)with his life.In his free time,he enjoyed listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and(8)books.On May 22, 2021, Yuan passed away at the(9)of 91. nHe is a true food hero (英雄).nThe UN said.People all over the world will(10) him for ever.But the best way

4、 to remember him is to cherish (珍惜)every rice in our bowl.1.A. problemB. surpriseC. orderD. answer2.A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. riceD. cabbages3.A. campsB. countriesC. beachesD. mountains4.A. inB. outC. upD. true5.A. onB. overC. acrossD. under6.A. twoB. threeC. secondD. third7.A. happyB. sadC. boringD.

5、 terrible8.A. readingB. seeingC. lookingD. picking9.A. yearB. ageC. monthD. day10.A. leaveB. tellC. rememberD. forget11. In China,there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very / po pjula/.Now lets talk (2) dumplings.In China,most people like dumplings very much.There (3) many differen

6、t kinds of daughter Rose,所以要用makes來填空。故填makeso(4) walks.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)*Every day she (4) (步行)to school with her friends.*因此可知這句話意思是每天她和朋友步行去上學(xué)。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she, 所以要用walks來填空。故填walkso(5) because.考查連詞。根據(jù)”She thinks its fun b (5) she can talk with her friendshappily and exercise on her w (6) to school.n因此可知這

7、句話意思是她認(rèn)為這是有趣的，因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)的路上，她能和朋友高興地說話和運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以要用because來填空， 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填becauseo(6) way .考查名詞。據(jù) nShe thinks its fun b (5) she can talk with her friends happilyand exercise on her w (6) to school.因此可知這句話意思是她認(rèn)為這是有趣的，因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)的路上，她能和朋友高興地說話和運(yùn)動(dòng)。on one way to固定短語，在去的路 上，所以要用way來填空。故填way。(7) from.考查介詞。根據(jù)Theres a smal

8、l park across f (7) his home/因此可知這句話意思是他家對(duì)面有一個(gè)小公園。across from固定短語，在的對(duì)面，所以要用from 來填空。故填from。(8) sitting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Now,she is (8) (坐)by the window.,因此可知這句話意思是現(xiàn)在，他正坐在窗子旁邊。時(shí)間狀語是now,所以要用sitting來填空，構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填sittingo(9) playing.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)A Russian young woman is p (9) the guitar outside.n因此可知這句話意思是一個(gè)俄羅斯婦女正在外

9、面彈吉他。前面的詞語是is,所以要用 playing來填空，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填playingo(10) around.考查介詞。根據(jù)HSome children are listening to the music (10) (在周圍)her.”因此可知這句話意思是一些孩子在她周圍正在聽她的音樂。根據(jù)漢語提示, 所以要用介詞around來填空。故填aroundo本文主要介紹了格林一家搬到一個(gè)新城市學(xué)習(xí)生活的情況。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和 形式，就可以確定正確答案。13-17.【答案】B、C、A、C、C【解析】(1) B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一

10、段On weekends,Zhao Lei often goes to see his aunt and his cousin,Lin Hong.周末，趙磊經(jīng)常去 看望姑姑和表妹林紅.可知林紅是趙磊的表妹，結(jié)合備選Bcousin表兄妹，符合文章 意思，故選：B.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段 He usually goes to visit them on his bikejlk經(jīng)常騎自行 車去看望他們，可知趙磊是騎自行車到姑姑家，結(jié)合備選C. bike自行車，符合文章意 思，故選：C.（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段He goes down Long Avenue.He has a ham

11、burger and some French fries in the KFC at the end of the street,他沿著長(zhǎng)街走，他在街盡頭的KFC吃了一個(gè)漢堡包和一些薯?xiàng)l.可知街道 的盡頭是一家KFC,結(jié)合備選A. KFC,符合文章意思，故選：A.（4）C.理解推理題，根據(jù)第三段There is a school and a bookstore on the right.Zhao Lei buys two picture books for his cousin. 右邊有一所學(xué)校和一家書店，趙磊給他表妹買了兩本圖畫書，可推知圖畫書應(yīng)是從書店 買的，結(jié)合備選C,the books

12、tore書店，符合文章意思，故選：C.（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Fifteen minutes later,he turns right and goes into a small street.There are some buildings on th e left side of the street.His aunt lives in the yellow building.十五分鐘后，他右拐走進(jìn)一條小 街，在街的左邊有一些建筑物，他的姑姑住在黃色的樓房里.可知他姑姑的樓房是在那 條小街道上，結(jié)合備選Ca small street 條小街道，符合文章意思，故選：C.趙磊

13、和姑姑住在同一個(gè)城市里，周末的時(shí)候他經(jīng)常去看姑姑和表妹林紅.今天星期天， 趙磊在去姑姑家的途中，吃了點(diǎn)快餐，又給林紅買了兩本圖畫書，經(jīng)過了幾條街道，15 分鐘后到達(dá)了姑姑家.閱讀理解主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力及綜合運(yùn)用能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在做題時(shí)可在通讀全文、 了解文章大意、抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上定位到相應(yīng)的段落，根據(jù)每段中具體細(xì)節(jié)得出 答案；推理題則需要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)生的理解和推理概括能力，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案.18-22.【答案】D、C、C、D、A【解析】（1） D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But some families don t like keep dogs,cats or birds.They

14、keep other special animals as thei r pets in their homes,like tigers,elephants and snakes.可知，這篇文章談?wù)摿?6 種動(dòng)物。故 選D。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They usually give them lovely names,let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with deli cious food.他們通常給它們?nèi)】蓯鄣拿?，讓它們穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂養(yǎng) 它們.可知，acd正確，故選C。(3) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When the

15、y talk about their pets,they usually say he or nmy son or she or nmy daughter*.They never say ”it”.可知，當(dāng)他們談?wù)撍麄兊膶櫸飼r(shí)，他們通常會(huì)說他”或”我的兒子”或” 她”或”我的女兒”。他們從來不說”它”。故選C。(4) D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)English people always look after their pets very well.They usually give them lovely names,let them wear beautiful clothes and feed

16、 them with delicious food.英國(guó)人總是很照顧他們的寵 物，他們通常給它們?nèi)】蓯鄣拿郑屗鼈兇┥掀恋囊路?，用美味的食物喂養(yǎng)它們。 可知，D選項(xiàng)”他們對(duì)寵物很友好，幫助它們很多”正確，故選D。(5) A.標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) People in the UK are pet lovers too.Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets.英國(guó)人也是寵物愛好者，在英國(guó)許多家庭有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)寵物.及短文主 要內(nèi)容可知，標(biāo)題可以是英國(guó)的寵物。故選A。這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹人們通常會(huì)養(yǎng)一些寵物，這些寵物會(huì)給他們帶來快 樂

17、。英國(guó)人也是如此，他們除了養(yǎng)貓、狗、鳥之外，還會(huì)養(yǎng)一些老虎、大象或蛇之類的 寵物，他們會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢來照顧它們并稱它們?yōu)椤蔽业膬鹤踊蚺畠骸?。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解, 根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。23-27.【答案】A、C、B、E、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1) A.根據(jù)前句”What do you do in your free time?你在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么? ”可知說的是 業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說玩電腦游戲或看電視？故選A。(2) C.根據(jù)前句nDuan has a special family.”可知說的是Duan的特殊家庭，結(jié)合

18、選項(xiàng)， 應(yīng)說她媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。故選C。(3) B.根據(jù)后句so she must live in the school.所以她必須住在學(xué)校里?！笨芍f的是住 校的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說學(xué)校離她的家很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。(4) E.根據(jù)前句”At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents.在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)努力，每個(gè)周末她都回家?guī)椭改?。”可知說的是幫助父 母，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她做飯、洗衣服、給父母按摩。故選E。(5) D.根據(jù)前句Duan wishes to go to

19、 college and then she can be a doctor.nDuan 希望上 大學(xué)，然后她可以成為一名醫(yī)生?？芍f的是上大學(xué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果我能上大學(xué)， 我會(huì)帶上我的父母。故選D。短文講了你在空閑時(shí)間做什么，詳細(xì)地介紹了 Duan的經(jīng)歷和感受。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。28. 【答案】Ifs important【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：Ifs important to do sth做某事是重要的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)。故答案為 Its importanto重要的是要多學(xué)一門語言。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查

20、的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語 法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。29. 【答案】There is【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：there be句型表示某地有某物。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)Q定于”臨近原則”。adog是單數(shù)，用is。故答案為There is。他家有一只狗和三只貓。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給 出答案。3().【答案】In the end【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：in the end最后。故答案為In the endo最后，大象群回到了森林。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，

21、給出答案。31. 【答案】a lot of【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：a lot of很多。故答案為a lot ofo天問一號(hào)拍了許多清晰的火星照片。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給 出答案。32. 【答案】flew to【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：fly to飛向，由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。 故答案為flew too2021年6月17 H, 3名中國(guó)宇航員飛向了空間站。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給 出答案。33. 答案】An exciting day Yesterday was Sunday.（時(shí)間

22、）I didn*t go to school.! got up at 6：00, and then I had breakfast. After that J helped my mum do the housework.高分句型一】I cleaned the room,then I washed clothes.I was tired.In the afternoon,we visited my grandparents.（做了什么）They were happy.In the evening,! went to the supermarket with my mum.My mother b

23、ought me some good things as awards.高分句型二】I was very excited.（為什么 興奮）【解析】【高分句型一】After that,I helped my mum do the housework.之后,我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。help sb do sth 幫助 某人做某事。【高分句型二】My mother bought me some good things as awards.我媽媽給我買了一些好東西作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 buy sb sth為某人買某物。題目要求根據(jù)提示問題，寫出自己令人激動(dòng)的一天，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正 確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

24、詞匯和短語。寫作時(shí)要用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來寫 作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。dumplings.Some have (4) /mi： t/ and vegetables in them.I like this kind of dumplings best.Others have (5) / k&ndiz/ , eggs and so on.Usually people make dumplings at (6) .If they have no time to make them,they can buy them in a supermarket.Th

25、en they take them home (7) eat them with vinegar (醋).The Spring Festival is a very (8) /impo : tont/ festival in China.When it comes,people make dumplings. (9) usually put a coin (硬幣)in a dumpling.If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it,you will be (10) /IA ki/ in the year.If you like dumplings,

26、welcome to China!Ill take you to eat delicious dumplings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)12. Mr.Green moved to the new town last year.This is a beautiful (1) (土也，點(diǎn)).The school is (2) (在的后面)his home.Ifs only about half a kilometer away from his home.His daughter Rose m (3) lots of friends here.Every d

27、ay she (4) (步彳亍)to school with her friends.She thinks its fun b (5) she can talk with her friends happily and exercise on her w(6) to school.Theres a small park across f (7) his home.Today is Sunday.Rose doesnt have to go to school.Now,she is (8)(坐)by the window.Shes enjoying the beautiful park.Look

28、!A Russian young woman is p (9) the guitar outside.She has blonde hair.Shes from Moscow.Some children are listening to the music (10) (在周圍)her.Theyre having a good time.(1)(2)(3)(5)(7)(8)(10)Zhao Lei and his aunt live in the same (才目同 白勺)city.On weekends,Zhao Lei often goes to see his aunt and his c

29、ousin,Lin Hong.Lin Hong is a girl of five years old.Zhao Lei likes her very much.He usually goes to visit them on his bike,because he doesnt like taking buses.Today is Sunday.He goes down Long Avenue.There are many stores,a big supermarket,two banks,two post offices and a library down the street.He

30、is a little hungry,so he has a hamburger and some French fries in the KFC at the end (盡頭)of the street.Then he turns left and starts to go down Sixth Street.There is a school and a bookstore on the right.Zhao Lei buys two picture books for his cousin.Then he goes on.Fifteen minutes later,he turns ri

31、ght and goes into a small Street.There are some buildings on the left side (邊)of the street.His aunt lives in the yellow building.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.13.Lin Hong is Zhao LeisA. auntB. cousinC. friendD. brother14.A. busB. taxiC. bikeD. carZhao Lei goes to visit his aunt by15.16.17.A. KFCB. bankZhao Lei buy

32、s the picture books fromA. the libraryC. the bookstoreZhao Leis aunt lives onC. supermarketB. the schoolD. the supermarketD. libraryAt the end of Long Avenue,there is aB. Sixth StreetD. Center StreetA. Long AvenueC. a small street Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as th

33、eir pets.These pets can bring people a lot of fun.People in the UK are pet lovers too.Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets.Dogs are their favourite pets.Cats are the second.And birds are the third.But some families don t like keep dogs,cats or birds.They keep other special animals as thei

34、r pets in their homes,like tigers,elephants and snakes.English people always look after their pets very welLThey usually give them lovely names,let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food.They usually buy the food in some pet shops.Sometimes the food is really expensive.Many pe

35、ts even have their own houses,beds,meals and bowls.When they talk about their pets,they usually say he or nmy son or she or my daughter”.They never say it.18. How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.19. What do English people usually do for their pets ?

36、 a. Give them lovely names.b. Bring them to the park.c. Feed them with delicious food.d. Let them wear beautiful clothes.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed20. When talking about their pets,English people never say ”n.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Son21. Which of the following is TRUE about the English people? A. All of

37、them like dogs or cats as pets.B. They don t like keeping snakes as pets.C. They usually make food for their pets to eat.D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot.22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Pets in the UK.B. Pets lovely names.C. The number of the pets.D. People s favourite

38、pets.A. Play computer games or watch TVB. The school is far from her homeC. Her mother cant walk and has to stay in bed all dayD. If I can go to college,! will take my parents with meE. She cooks,washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩)What do you do in your free time? (1) ? For 15 year ol

39、d Duan Hongyan,her free time is never so relaxing!Duan has a special family. (2) and her father cant see.Duan must care for her parents.From the age of six,Duan started to cook and wash clothes for her family.Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No.4 Middle School. (3) so she must live in th

40、e school.At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. (4) .As the only labor (勞動(dòng)力)in the family,she does a lot of farm work一weeding(除草)， watering the field and growing vegetables.She always has a busy weekend.Living a hard life,the little girl never feels d

41、own.About future (未來), Duan wishes to go to college and then she can be a doctor. (5) ” she said,and I want to be a doctor one day.Then I will help the disabled (殘疾人)like my parents/123.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E28. 重要的

42、是要多學(xué)一門語言。(it)to learn a second language.29. 他家有一只狗和三只貓。(there)a dog and three cats in his family.30. 最后，大象群回到了森林。(end)， the elephants went back to the forest.31. 天問一號(hào)拍了許多清晰的火星照片。(lot)Tianwen 1 tookclear photos of Mars.32. 2021年6月17 0, 3名中國(guó)宇航員飛向了空間站。(fly)Chinas three astronautsspace station on June 1

43、7th,2021.33. 某英語報(bào)社正在舉行英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，以“An exciting day”為 題，寫一篇英語短文參賽。要求：書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)在50左右。提不：1) When was the day?2) What did you do on that day?3) Why was the day exciting?答案和解析1-10.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、A、A、B、C【解析】(1) A名詞辨析。A問題，B驚喜，C命令，D回答，根據(jù)At that time,getting enough food to eat was a big和常識(shí)，可知當(dāng)時(shí)溫飽是個(gè)大問題，故

44、答 案是A。(2) C名詞辨析。A蔬菜,B水果,C水稻,D卷心菜，根據(jù)下文he grew a new kind of rice可 知是水稻，故答案是C。(3) B名詞辨析。A野營(yíng)，B鄉(xiāng)村,國(guó)家，C海邊，D ill,根據(jù)which helped China and other 應(yīng)該是幫助中國(guó)和其它國(guó)家，故答案是B。(4) D形容詞辨析。A在里，B外面，C向上,D真的,根據(jù)His latest dream應(yīng)該是 實(shí)現(xiàn)，come ture,故答案是D。(5) D介詞辨析。A在上,B在上方,C穿過,D在下，根據(jù)the rice crops taller than men. 應(yīng)該是在水稻下乘涼，故答案是

45、Do(6) C數(shù)詞辨析。A二，B三，C第二，D第三，根據(jù)前面The first one ,這里應(yīng)該是 第二個(gè)，故答案是C。(7) A形容詞辨析。A開心的，B傷心的，C無聊的，D可怕的，根據(jù)后面In his free time,he enjoyed listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming 在空閑時(shí) 間，他喜歡聽小提琴音樂、打麻將、游泳，可知他的生活相當(dāng)開心，故答案是A。(8) A動(dòng)詞辨析。A閱讀，B看見，C看，D撿，根據(jù)books應(yīng)該是讀書，用read,故答 案是Ao(9) B名詞辨析。A年,B年齡,C月,D天,根據(jù)at the a

46、ge of在多大年齡時(shí),故答 案是Bo(10) C動(dòng)詞辨析。A離開,B告訴,C記得,D忘記,根據(jù)People all over the world will(10) him for ever.應(yīng)該是全世界的人們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他，故答案是C。文章介紹了袁隆平的相關(guān)信息。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11. 【答案】【小題1 popular【小題2】about【小題3 are【小題4】meat【小題5】candies【小題6 home【小題7 and【小題8】important【小題9 They【小題10 lucky【解析】(1) popular.考查形容詞。根據(jù)nSome of them are very (1) / po pjuh/.H因此可知這句話意思是它們中的有些是很受歡迎的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，所以要用形容詞 popular 來填空。故填 popular0(2) about.考查介詞。根據(jù)Now lets talk (2) dumplings.”因此可知這句話意思