2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Computers導(dǎo)學(xué)案新人教版必修2

1、Un it 3 ComputersN0.1N0.1自主學(xué)習(xí)對知識面的輻射要寬I.單詞一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.anyhowadv.無論如何；用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)家族即使如此I.Trytosimplify downloadvt.下載2.dow nl oadvt.下載(simple)your clickvt. 點(diǎn)擊3.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號expla nati ontothe connectvt.連接n. 信號stude ntsto help them surfvi&vt.瀏覽4.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生understand better. n e

2、tworkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.charactern.性格；特點(diǎn)2.There is ano ther kind databasen.數(shù)據(jù)6.solvevt.解決；解答Tsolutionof beautythathas庫；資料庫n.解決nothingtodo with2.以后綴“ -ify ”結(jié)尾7.operatorn.（電腦）操作員；接appeara nee (appear), but的動(dòng)詞薈萃線員Toperatev. 操作；經(jīng)營comes from the heart. simplify簡Toperati onn.操作；經(jīng)營3.Y oungpeople want化8.simplifyvt.簡化Tsi

3、mpleadj.somethi ngtotally beautify美化簡單的(total)differe ntfrom purify凈化9.i ntellige ntadj.智能的；聰明的the old ways. iden tify鑒定；識Tin tellige neen.智力；聰明；智4.Itmay take a long time別出臺(tái)匕 冃匕to finda soluti onclassify分類10.totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總(solve) to the problem. horrify使恐懼?jǐn)?shù)；合計(jì)vt共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把.加5.A team of explorers mod

4、ify修改；修飾起來Ttotallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)will explore the valley electrify使電氣地and the exploratio n will化ll.pers onaladj.私人的；個(gè)人的；last 10 days.(explore)3.后綴“ -ology ”高頻親自的Tperson allyadv.就個(gè)人6.Humans or animals of名詞一覽而言；親自Tperson alityn.個(gè)性：highin tellige neeare tech no logy科技人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人always biology 生物學(xué)12.applieati

5、 onn.應(yīng)用；用途；申in tellige nt.(i ntellige n ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)2請Tapplyv. 應(yīng)用；涉及；申請ce)geology 地理/質(zhì)學(xué)Tapplica ntn.申請人；求職者7.Afterthepreside nt psychology心理學(xué)13.fi nancen.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)madeanofficial sociology社會(huì)學(xué)Tfinancialadj. 財(cái)政的；金融的；announ ceme nt,she physiology生理學(xué)資金的expressed her pers onal archeology考古學(xué)14.explorevt.&vi.探索；

6、探測；opinion.Pers on ally探究Texplorern.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探speak in g, I agreed with者Texplorationn.探索what she said.(pers on)15.appeara neen.外觀；外貌；出8.A ny applica ntwho would現(xiàn)Tappearvi.出現(xiàn)like to apply to become an16.tech no logyn.工藝；科技；技assista nt in our compa ny術(shù)Ttech no logicaladj.科技的should send us anapplicati on b

7、eforeDecember 10,2O16.(apply)n.短語一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.from_._on _從.時(shí)起2.in_a_way 在某種程度上3. with the help of _ 在.的幫助下4.deal_with處理；安排；對付5.watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照管6.provide . for ._給提供7.havesth._in com mon有共選用左欄短語填空1.You should be patientJenny. After_all she is onlya child.2.My friendsick with a strangeA

8、s a result, hen either eat nor sleep.3.To watch_over the childMarti n was veryfever.could1. “v. . with .結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀to1share . with .與分享2cover . with .用覆蓋3equip . with .使具有4mix . with .把和混合5connectwhowith . 把was ill, she rema ined awake mostof the nightand only與. 連接起來2.all 相關(guān)短語大全1after all 畢竟，3Hope.川.句式一在解

9、讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通8.share_._with_.與分享9.as_a_result 結(jié)果10.make_up 彌補(bǔ)；編造；打扮；構(gòu)成11._ after_allslept for a couple of hours.4.Ca nI leave early thisafter noon and make_up thetime tomorrow ?5.Now they can go to schoolwith_the_help_of Project終究2above all 首先，最重要的是3in all 全部，合計(jì)4at all （ 否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；到底，究竟 first of all首先，

10、第背原句1.I developed very slowlyand it took n early two hun dredyears before I was built as an analytical mach ineby CharlesBabbage.我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多到兩百年 后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制 成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。2.As time went by, I wasmade smaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更 小了。3.A nd my memory becameso large that even I couldn tbelieve it !我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連 我自己都

11、不能相信！記句式before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“之后才”。as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。so .that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。會(huì)仿用政府已采取措施克服供電不 足，但是幾個(gè)月之后我們才能 有充足的電力資源。Our gover nmenthas take n some measures toovercome the lack of electricity,but it_will_be_several_m on ths隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，我們和朋 友面對面的交流變少了。今天的陽光如此明媚，我真想 去大海里游泳The sunshine4NO.NO.2 2師生共研對知識線

12、的歸納要清第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋1. totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)經(jīng)典例句 You got 47 poi nts on the writte n exam in ati on and 18 on the oral, making a total of65.( 牛津 P1868)你筆試得了 47 分，口試得了 18 分，總分 65 分。(1)a total of總數(shù)為in total =in all總計(jì)；總共(2)totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地1How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you如

13、果你們四個(gè)一起去的話你總共需要支付多少錢？2I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014 重慶高考寫作）我完全同意蘇珊就最好的禮物所說的那些話。2. signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號 n. 信號教材原句 For example, I have learned tosignal to my teammates in computerIan guage to give me the ball whe n I am ope n and have a good shot for a goal.例如，當(dāng)

14、我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事sig nal (to) sb. that .示意（某人）.(2)a traffic sig nal交通信號send out a sig nal發(fā)出信號 In order not to be heard, she poin ted her fin ger upwardsto signal (signal)that some one was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北高考多選)為了不讓別人聽到，她豎起手指示意有人正

15、在樓上走動(dòng)。2The police sig nailed (to) the driverto_stop (stop) his car by rais ing hishand.警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。3Body Ianguage can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your armsgo together?5folded can sen d_out_a_sig nalthat you are being defen sive.（2015浙江高考單選）身勢語能夠泄露很多你的情緒，因此雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)的信號。土 耶拐J(rèn)

16、llti grR（象征）（標(biāo)志）（標(biāo)記）3. arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床教材原句 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situationarises .然后她把在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。一詞多義寫出下列句中 arise 的含義1When I arose from the chair, my father and John s father were in deepcon versati on. 起身2A number of high buildingshave arisen where there was no

17、thing a year ago butrui ns. （2012 山東高考單選）出現(xiàn)3It can t be too careful while driving.Accidentsoften arise from carelessness.發(fā)生辨析比較 arise, arouse, rise, raise試一試選用上述單詞完成下列語段4As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from _lack of communication. Although the standard of living

18、 was raised,_Tom couldn tget along well with his mother. His mother got up the mome nt the sun rose in the _east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result,she was badlyill, which aroused Tom even tually.眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了， 但湯姆與母親相處不好。 母親在太陽一從東方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養(yǎng)活

19、家人， 結(jié)果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。辨一辨原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床arosearise narisi ngarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarous ingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserise nris ingraisevt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisi ng單詞集成訓(xùn)練形象記憶6I.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子1. A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling (signal) thathe was

20、 stron gly opposed.2. I cannot totally (total) agree with you, but I think what you said just nowis partly reas on able.3.Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?4.You needn t worry about yourappearance (appear) you look fine.5.Manypeople thoughthighly of what he said, but

21、 personally(person),I thoughthe just showed himself off.6. The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal ofintelligence (intellige nt)7. The appearanee of a spaceship makes it possible for us to_explore_the_moon_(探索月球).8._ To be honest, I m at a loss how_to_solve_the_diffic

22、ult_problem (_ 女 M 可解決 這個(gè)難題).n.重難點(diǎn)多練arise 多棱鏡(1) 用 arise, rise, arouse, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空1As is known to us, the sunrises in the east and sets in the west.2Years of experienee in drivingmade Mr Black convinced that he could deal withemerge ncies arising at a ny time.3Give your child some old mach ines su

23、ch as a broke n radio or TV set to playwith and it will arouse his curiosity.4To raise people s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaig n.(2) 一句多譯(每空一詞)休息時(shí)，我們的班主任開始處理課上出現(xiàn)的問題。5At break, our headteacher got dow n to deali ng with the matterarising from_his class.(分詞作定語)76At brea

24、k, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which arose fromhis class.(定語從句)川.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出名詞character 的詞義(A)角色；人物(B)品質(zhì)；性格8(C)特色；特性1Kindn ess and viole nee can shape one s character ._B_2They are the two main characters in the play. A3一 The tow n is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The

25、 characterof the tow n is well preserved._C_4There are 80,000 Chinese characters , most of which are seldom used today._D_第二板塊|短語句型歸納集釋1. as a result 結(jié)果高考佳句 As a result , they agreed to my advice, and everythingwent well asplanned.(2015 浙江高考滿分作文)結(jié)果，他們贊同我的建議，一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利。as a result of由于； 作為的結(jié)果result fr

26、om由引起result in導(dǎo)致； 結(jié)果Jenny nearly missed the flightas_a_result_of doing too much shopping.詹妮因?yàn)橘徫锾嗖铧c(diǎn)錯(cuò)過了航班。2It s gen erally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfulltired ness.普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^度的勞累而得了癌癥。3You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting(result) in mistake

27、s.如果你做事只求速度而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤，你或許會(huì)明白“欲速則不達(dá)”。寫作聯(lián)想例句的其他表達(dá)方式2It s gen erally believed that he suffered from canceroverfull tired ness.3It s gen erally believed that the overfull tired ness2. in a way 從某一角度看；在某種程度上教材原句 In a way our programmer is like our coach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像我們的教練。all the way一路上；自始至終；完全by the way順便

28、說一下(D)文字 It s gen erallybelieved that the overfulltirednessresultedin his cancer.as a result of theled to his cancer.9in no way一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用倒裝)in this way用這種方法in the way擋道；礙事on the way在途中No way!俚別想！沒門！ In_a_way,_it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for.though I must admi

29、t that I was disappo in ted at that time.盡管我必須承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)很失望，但在某種程度上，我沒有得到我所申請的職位是一件好事。2Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her childre n are alwaysin_the_way whe never she triesto.（2013 福建高考單選）史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因?yàn)闊o論何時(shí)她要去做的時(shí)候，孩子們總是礙事。3In no way should_y ouo se_heart whe n you are faced with diff

30、iculties.面對困難時(shí)，你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。3. deal with 處理；對付；論及；涉及；與打交道、做買賣高考佳句 Although serious problems still remain and need to bedealt with ,the wo rld is a safer and healthier place.（2014新課標(biāo)全國卷n）盡管嚴(yán)重的問題還有且需要被處理，但是這個(gè)世界還是一個(gè)更安全和更健康的地方。一詞多義寫出下列句中 deal with 的含義1As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn t get

31、 used to dealing witheveryth ing in school in depe nden tly.處理； 應(yīng)付2It s a book dealing withlife in the United States.論及；涉及3His work experie nee equipped him todeal with all kinds of people. 與.打交道名師指津deal with 表示處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how 連用。do with 表示處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what 連用。4I don t know how they will deal with the

32、problem.=I don t know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問題。4. As time went by, I was made smaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as 意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。101As the world s populati on continues （cont inue） to grow, the supply of foodbecomes more and more of a concern .（2013浙江高考單選 ）隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應(yīng)問題越來越受到人

33、們的關(guān)注。2As time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。名師指津as 是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；with 是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with 短語或 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例句可以改為：3With time going （go） by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.5. And my memory became soJarge that even I couldn t believe

34、it!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ so/such .that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于. ”。I 賀 hm .句型的常見形式：so +adj./adv. + that .,so +adj. + j | +n單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that .,so + iii&TTf丐廣.1：:iTT1：少 MI+ n. + that .,2 汕 ch，Lhdi.句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,such +3 H +adj. +n單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that .,such +adj. +n復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ that .1Keep ing a lear ning diary every day

35、is so_importan t_that I would like toin troduce it to you.（2013四川高考書面表達(dá)）每天堅(jiān)持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，所以我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。2There were so_many _cars_ on_the_road_that I couldn t get through.路上的車很多以至于我過不去。3Dalian is such an_attractive_place_ that lots of tourists visit the city everyyear.TDalia n is so_attractive_a_pla

36、ce that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光旅游。名師指津當(dāng) so +形容詞/副詞及 such .放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。4So_excited_was_l _ that I couldn t wait to try my hand at riding thebicycle.（2014 福建高考書面表達(dá)）我非常興奮，迫不及待地想嘗試騎自行車。短語句型集成訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練111.單句語法填空1As children get older, they become more an

37、d more interested in the things around them.2With so many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.3They are friends and have a lot in com mon, so they are willi ngto have a talkwith each other.4Only in_this way can we successfully build a harmonious society.5The farmers there

38、use specially trained dogs to watchover their sheep atni ght.6David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain from then on.2.句多譯(1) 隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，我們和朋友的聚會(huì)變少了。1As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our frien ds.(as)2With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we f

39、ind less time to gather with ourfrien ds.(with)(2) 因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟奈廴荆芏辔锓N正在滅絕。(result)1There is more and more polluti on.As_a_result,_ma ny species are dying out.2As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.3More and more pollution has resultedmany species dying out.4The fact that man

40、y species are dying out results_from more and more pollution.3運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段Faced with so many problems arising_from (由.產(chǎn)生)lack of communication,I don t know how to deal with ( 處理)them independently. After all ( 畢竟),Ihave never left my parents. As_a_result (因此匕),I can t adapt to my new schoollife. Luc

41、kily, with my teacher s help (在我的老師的幫助下),I have got along well with my classmatesand made great progress in my study.n.重難點(diǎn)多練so/such . that .面面觀(1) 單句語法填空1He was so absorbed in watching the car passing bythat he didn t notice hisfriends coming.2He made so little progress that his pare nts felt disapp

42、o in ted.123It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2) 一句多譯天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒有人。4It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)135It was such_a_cold_day_thatthere was n obody on the street.(such)6Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was no body on the street.(such7So_

43、cold_a_day_was_it_that there was no body on the street.(soNO.3NO.3課堂評價(jià)*對知識點(diǎn)的掌握要實(shí)I.單句語法填空1. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I m anxiousto get help from you.2.With many problems arising (arise), hedidn t know what to do next.3.The students are lookingforward to having an

44、opportunityto_explore (explore) societyfor real-life experie nee.4. With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won t be long before some coastalcities disappear.5. The man ager required that the bus in ess letter (should) be_typed (type) out before 12 o clock.6. As tech no logy develops,

45、 we find more and more time to en terta in.7.Weshould not judge a person by his appearanee (appear) but people make that mistakefrom time to time.8. George was responsible for the accident because he didn t give a signal to other drivers.9. Lin da, the phone in your office can t be conn ected all the time. Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has been stopped (stop) since last Wedn esday.10.(2014 重慶高考滿分作文)Personally (person), I think thebest present is not n ecessarily the most expe nsive one.n.單句改錯(cuò)1.It won t be long before we will know t