高中英語-非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞12 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語動(dòng)詞??？語動(dòng)詞?。?“非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語”, ,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄唄! !那不是謂語那不是謂語是什么呢？是什么呢？。3英語一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)英語一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞： n 加連詞（加連詞（and / but / so） n 放入從句放入從句 n 變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語 4主主 謂謂 賓賓 定定 狀狀 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the

2、pregnant womanlast Friday.to5The pregnant womanto give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定定狀狀補(bǔ)補(bǔ)主主6過去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞7n to + vn v-ingn v-ed 區(qū)區(qū) 別別將要發(fā)生的將要發(fā)生的 同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 8hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do

3、admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing 9stop/remember/forget/go on/regretn to do 去做去做. -ing 正在做正在做.Stop to do 停止某事去做另一件事停止某事去做另一件事Stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事Remember to do記得去做記得去做 Remember doing記得做過記得做過Forget to do 忘記去做忘記去做 forget doing 忘記做過忘記做過Go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事Go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事Regret (n

4、ot) to do 后悔（沒）做后悔（沒）做Regret doing 遺憾做了某事遺憾做了某事10nShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restCnYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have

5、 done D. having doneD11see, watch, hear, feel, noticen -ing 主動(dòng)主動(dòng), 正在做正在做. do主動(dòng)主動(dòng), 動(dòng)作過程動(dòng)作過程 done 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)See doing 看見正在做看見正在做See . Do 看見做的整過程看見做的整過程I saw a bike washed.I have my hair cut.12nThey knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growing D. to grownIve heard

6、him _ about you often. A. talkedB. talks C. talkD. to talkAC13nmean to do doing打算做打算做 意味著意味著 n If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingD14非謂語動(dòng)詞題目三步走：非謂語動(dòng)詞題目三步走：n謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞/句型的要求句型的要求n主被動(dòng)關(guān)系主被動(dòng)關(guān)系n時(shí)間先后順序時(shí)間先

7、后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語判定題目是否考察非謂語 15nHe walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singingD. was singingnHe walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singing D. was singingCD16nStop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. be

8、aten D. was beatingnHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be takenBB17非謂語動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞的 9 種種形式形式done-ingto do被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)完成式完成式一般式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehavingbe doneha

9、ve donehave been done18nI am sorry to hear that.nI am sorry to have heard that.nI am sorry to have said that.nI am sorry to say that.to do 和和to have done 19n作定語作定語n作賓語作賓語n作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語n作狀語作狀語n作主語作主語20 宣言宣言給給的黑奴帶來了希望的黑奴帶來了希望。猶如燈塔的光芒，猶如燈塔的光芒，千萬在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬千萬在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬這一莊嚴(yán)這一莊嚴(yán)21被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)(同時(shí)同時(shí))進(jìn)

10、行進(jìn)行(之后之后)將來將來時(shí)間先后時(shí)間先后(與謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞)-ed-ingto do位置位置作定語作定語1 1前前2 2后后 22-ing和和-ed形容詞形容詞n單個(gè)單個(gè)-ed/-ed, 前置前置 -ing+名詞：表示用途名詞：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading23nThe girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.nWe visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. n后置定

11、語相當(dāng)于省略的定語從句后置定語相當(dāng)于省略的定語從句24 The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. 27nThe houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.25 The girl who has passed the exam is my gf. 錯(cuò)錯(cuò)(完成式不能作定語完成式不能作定語) having26-ing/-ed形容詞：形容詞：ning: 主動(dòng)；主動(dòng)；n-ed: 被動(dòng)；被動(dòng)；27a moving fil

12、m the moved audience an exciting news a broken heart an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容詞多修飾物形容詞多修飾物 -ed形容詞多修飾人或與人有關(guān)的物形容詞多修飾人或與人有關(guān)的物Excited 人感到興奮（人）人感到興奮（人）Exciting 某件事令人興奮（事情某件事令人興奮（事情/物）物） 28nHe is_. nHe has a _ look on his face. frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrig

13、htening29nEveryone was _ by the _ story. (move) nHe was _ with the _ person. (annoy) movedmovingannoyedannoying30Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (06四川四川)A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most excitingC31Poor boy! His _ looks and _h

14、andssuggested he was very afraid.A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling D32The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. discussed B. to discussC. to be discussedD. discussingC33nThe flowers _ sweet in the garden attra

15、ct the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltThe books sell well. The flowers smell sweet.The sofa feels good.B34nMr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame

16、D. to be blamed35主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng): 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞smell/sound/taste. blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile36作賓語作賓語 I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.37n常用常用to do作賓語的動(dòng)詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞n常用常用-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞 38to have been done完成完成being doneto be done被動(dòng)被動(dòng) -ingto do have

17、doneto have donehaving-ing/to do作賓語的變形作賓語的變形 完成完成被動(dòng)被動(dòng)have been donehaving3939The squirrel (松鼠松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchC40Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山東山東)A. have

18、 been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lostA41n作定語作定語n作賓語作賓語n作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語n作狀語作狀語42作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語人人/物物1 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作1 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作2 人人/物物2 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語發(fā)出發(fā)出發(fā)出發(fā)出作用在作用在43 see watch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice被動(dòng)句還原被動(dòng)句還原to感感 官官 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞44nI saw two boys fight with each other.nTwo boys were seen to fight with

19、 each other.賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 主語補(bǔ)足語主語補(bǔ)足語 4645 do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done被動(dòng)句還原被動(dòng)句還原to使使 役役 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞46nA cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.nA. smoke B. smokingnC. to smoke47My mother makes me learn English every day.I am

20、made to learn English every day.賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 主語補(bǔ)足語主語補(bǔ)足語 4848作狀語作狀語n to don -ingn done49to tell (you) the truthto be honest to be frank to speak franklyto begin/start withstrange to sayneedless to say50nto do作狀語可句首可句尾，作狀語可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗號(hào)分開但在句尾不可用逗號(hào)分開, only to除外除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. T

21、o live we eat. We eat, to live. (錯(cuò)錯(cuò)) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的結(jié)果表示出乎意料的結(jié)果) 51The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建福建)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldB52He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陜西陜西)

22、A. to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. toldB53He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08遼寧遼寧)A. to stop B. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped B54被動(dòng)被動(dòng)之前之前having been done主動(dòng)主動(dòng)之前之前having done被動(dòng)被動(dòng)同時(shí)同時(shí)being done主動(dòng)主動(dòng)同時(shí)同時(shí)(基本同時(shí)基本同時(shí))doing(和主語和主語)主被動(dòng)主被動(dòng)(與謂語比與謂語比)時(shí)間先后

23、時(shí)間先后-ing作狀語作狀語55nWe sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story.nWe sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story.nAs soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited.nHearing the news, all Chinese people got excited.56he dated with another girl.nHe had broken up with his gf

24、. He dated with another girl. n Having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl. n His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl. Having been dumped by his gf, 57nIf you work hard, youll succeed. Working hard, youll succeed.nIf you look from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.

25、Looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.58n_ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. WrittenC他他寫信寫信主動(dòng)主動(dòng)寫信寫信寄信寄信59 _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D

26、. Not having made D決定延期決定延期沒準(zhǔn)備好沒準(zhǔn)備好我們我們主動(dòng)主動(dòng)沒準(zhǔn)備好沒準(zhǔn)備好60done作狀語作狀語n被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系n不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后 61_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girlLin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. DressedB. Worn C. Dressing D. WearingA62n“穿戴穿戴”：wear/put on/dres

27、s wear狀態(tài)狀態(tài), “穿著穿著”, put on動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,“穿上穿上”, dress 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作, “給給穿衣穿衣” dress sb. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài), sb. be dressed inn “坐坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, I sit here. sb. be seated, I am seated here. sit=be seated63When I arrived, I found the boy _. A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sitsI found the boy was seatedI found the boy was

28、 sitting.B64非謂語動(dòng)詞題目三步走：非謂語動(dòng)詞題目三步走：n謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞/句型的要求句型的要求n主被動(dòng)關(guān)系主被動(dòng)關(guān)系n時(shí)間先后順序時(shí)間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語判定題目是否考察非謂語 u 作定語作定語完成式禁用完成式禁用u 作狀語作狀語to do在句末不能用逗號(hào)隔開在句末不能用逗號(hào)隔開 only to表出乎意料結(jié)果除外表出乎意料結(jié)果除外65-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) my/your. 人人/物物snIm happy for your telling me the truth.nIm angry for your not telling me the truth.nIm happ

29、y for the students telling me the truth.nIm angry for the students not telling me the truth.66The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caughtC67_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attendingD68獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞， 主語主語+謂語謂語 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+ 動(dòng)作的邏輯主語動(dòng)作的邏輯主語 69n falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. n completed, well have a global traveling. LeavesTask70The co