2019年浙江省寧波市中考英語試題含答案

1、1寧波市寧波市 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試題姓名準考證號考生須知：考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題,61個小題。滿分為95分,考試時間為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別鎮(zhèn)寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3答題時，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號順序在答通卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效。試題卷試題卷 I一、完形填空一、完形填空（本題有本題有15小題小題,每小題每小題1分分,共計共計15分分

2、）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CharlieChaplinsparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic（經(jīng)濟的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrest

3、ingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4.tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（觀眾）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylonge

4、randwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10ve

5、rymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedan

6、dsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharliesfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keep

7、ingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised27.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfu

8、lD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、閱讀理解二、閱讀理解(本題有本題有15小題小題,每小題每小題2分分,共計共計30分分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenski16. Thepoemisaboutacity.A. beautifulB.busyC.rainy17. InLine21，thewordsinglymeans.A. aloneB.fastC.slowly18. Acc

9、ordingtothepoem，thebestwordfortheblankisA. borrowB.throwC.know(B)Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney ， thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample ，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，likeexpensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonfo

10、rlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.Instead,itsgiSingasongofpeople!Walkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk，Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing，passing，Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundan

11、droundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson，Goingtothedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20lipanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly，Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing，Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing，smiling，Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAn

12、dneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutneverD.smallD.quietlyD.allow3vingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouu

13、sedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.Thereisevenastoryabout

14、amanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19. Thewritersays

15、thatbuyingthings.A. canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20. WherecanwebestputButitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.nParagraph2?A.B.C.D.21. Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesareno

16、tenough-C.Tomakethewritersopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22. Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEngla

17、ndhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeA

18、mericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishmanspigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmerspotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshpttheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansb

19、egantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.W

20、hennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheoth

21、erswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!23. W

22、hatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.4B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C. BritishmendestroyedanAmericansfarmland.D. ABritishmanspigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmers.24. TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4refersto.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.the

23、Germans25. Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.A.toownanislandB.tokill,pigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar26. Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC. ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar(D)Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))is。lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersoth

24、eycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeoplesnamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhat

25、theylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputerBigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthen

26、givecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgets

27、ick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolook

28、atbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.27. Thisreadingisabout.5A. wh

29、atbigdataisandhowitisusedB. whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC. whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD. howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies28. Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto.A. helpchildreninneedB. knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC. findoutwhotidesthebusortrainD. understandwhenpeo

30、plewillneedicecream29. ThemainideaofParagraph3is.A. bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB. wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC. bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD. wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick30. Theoveralltone（總基調(diào)）ofthisreadingis.A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientificC.informativebut

31、sillyD.scientificandinformative三、任務(wù)型閱讀三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有本題有5小題小題，每小題每小題1分分，共計共計5分分）閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與第31-34小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成第35小題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31. Keepyourba

32、ckstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32. Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33. Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34. Moveyourfeetb

33、ackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35. Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive試題卷試題卷 n四、詞匯運用四、詞匯運用（本題有本題有15小題小題，每小題每小題1分分,共計共計15分分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋根據(jù)下列句子及所

34、給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞每空一詞）。36. Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto份享）theirsecrets.637. Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch(柔軟的)thanthatone.38.1川。togoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin(八月)39. Atthemeetingtheboss(贊揚)Johnfortheprogresshemade.40. Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspre

35、adingour(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.41. WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.42. Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour(護照),youngmen?43. Youllforgetthedancingskillseasily(除非)youpracticethemoften44. We(很少地hangoutatweekendsrecently.45. InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利用).B用方框中所給單詞的

36、適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次每詞僅用一次( (每空一詞每空一詞) )。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnowAnnie:Whereistea46inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare47knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme48toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:S

37、ure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe49areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It50thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTau:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgo

38、odforbothhealthandbusiness!五、語法填空五、語法填空( (本題有本題有10小題小題，每小題每小題l分分，共計共計10分分) )閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~?；蛱钊肜ㄌ栔兴o單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegot山ere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The(51)(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit.Howmuchperkilo?theoldman(52)(ask).Tworupees(盧比)，theshopkeeperanswere

39、d.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,53theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan(54)(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameared(55)thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand(56),screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.

40、Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir(57)(head)andsaid,Youarecrazy?Thosearechilipeppers辣椒)！Youcantjusteatthembythehandful!”Theoldmansaidto(58)(he),Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem.Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave(59)_(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabus

41、iness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowtheresnohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn(60)theoldmanisthis;ifyouveLostalotoversomethingthatdoesntwork,letitgoandmoveon.Itsbetterthancontinuingtolose.7六、書面表達六、書面表達(本題有本題有1小題小題,共計共計20分分)61.回顧初中三年。有許多事令人難忘。校英語報如 HaveYourSa 欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生8

42、征文。假如你是李華，請你選擇其中一個話題,并結(jié)合具體事例,用英語寫一封信表達你對某個人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動。要點如下：saythankstosaysorryto1.benotgoodat.2.encouragemeto.3. makegreatprogress4.1.arguewith.2. nottalktoeachother3. regretdoing.4注意：(1)短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點,并適當(dāng)拓展；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù):80-100,書信格式已給出；(4)首句供參考Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,Idlike

43、tosay.Dear,Yours,LiHua寧波市寧波市 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評分參年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評分參考考英語英語、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.A15.D、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)36.share37.softer38.August39.praised40.traditional41.ties/duced47.