高三英語第一輪單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)32

1、Unit 7 Living with diseaseUnit 7 Living with disease基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.He told a story about an 1.He told a story about an ( (想像中想像中 的的)land.)land.2.Fog is sailors2.Fog is sailors ( (致命的致命的)enemy.)enemy.3.You arent wearing 3.You arent wearing ( (合適的合適的)clothes )clothes for this hot weather. for

2、this hot weather.4.His 4.His ( (對(duì)待對(duì)待)of the animal was cruel.)of the animal was cruel.5.It was 5.It was ( (缺少缺少)of current capital that )of current capital that defeated their business. defeated their business.6.The plastic surgeon 6.The plastic surgeon ( (診斷出診斷出)my )my illness as a rare bone diseas

3、e. illness as a rare bone disease.imaginaryimaginarydeadlydeadlyproperpropertreatmenttreatmentlacklackdiagnoseddiagnosed.考綱詞匯拓展考綱詞匯拓展1.1. n n. .預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙 v v. . 阻止阻止2.2. vtvt. .說服說服 n n. .說服；說服說服；說服 力力 adjadj. .有說服力的有說服力的3.3. vtvt. .使泄氣；使失去信心使泄氣；使失去信心 n n. .勇氣勇氣 vtvt. .鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì), ,激勵(lì)激勵(lì) n n. .鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)4

4、.4. n n. .專家；專科醫(yī)生專家；?？漆t(yī)生 adjadj. . 特殊的；專門的特殊的；專門的 advadv. .專門地；特意專門地；特意5.5. n n. .力量；力氣；強(qiáng)度；實(shí)力力量；力氣；強(qiáng)度；實(shí)力 v v. .加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng) adjadj. .強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的preventionpreventionpreventpreventpersuadepersuadepersuasionpersuasionpersuasivepersuasivediscouragediscouragecouragecourageencourageencourageencouragementencouragements

5、pecialistspecialistspecialspecialspeciallyspeciallystrengthstrengthstrengthenstrengthenstrongstrong.重要短語識(shí)記重要短語識(shí)記1.1. with with忍受；與忍受；與住在一起住在一起2.die 2.die ?。I、凍）死?。I、凍）死3.3. sb.up sb.up使某人感到振奮使某人感到振奮4.4. the contrary the contrary正相反正相反5.free 5.free 沒有沒有的的6.6. the moment the moment暫時(shí)；目前暫時(shí)；目前7.7. from

6、from忍受；遭受忍受；遭受8.break 8.break 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)9.9. now and then now and then不時(shí)地不時(shí)地liveliveofofcheercheerononfromfromforforsuffersufferoutouteveryevery10.take 10.take of of注意注意11.11. China China華南華南12.break 12.break 垮掉；分解垮掉；分解13.be 13.be with with感染感染14.14. with with關(guān)于關(guān)于15.as 15.as as as只要只要notenoteSouthSo

7、uthdowndowninfectedinfectedasaslonglong.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.AIDS is a disease1.AIDS is a disease ( (破壞人體免疫系統(tǒng)破壞人體免疫系統(tǒng)) ) and leaves a person and leaves a person ( (對(duì)傳染病和疾病對(duì)傳染病和疾病 無防御能力無防御能力).).2.I wish2.I wish ( (她和我在一起，而且她和我在一起，而且 我們都沒患病我們都沒患病).).that breaks down thethat breaks down thebodys immune system

8、bodys immune systemdefenceless againstdefenceless againstinfections and illnessesinfections and illnessesthat she were here with me andthat she were here with me andthat we werent sickthat we werent sick3.The disease is spreading fast in Africa 3.The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of

9、Asia, mainly and parts of Asia, mainly ( (由于缺乏合適的由于缺乏合適的 健康保健健康保健),prevention and education.),prevention and education.4.She4.She ( (用她的很多時(shí)間給用她的很多時(shí)間給 別人講她的疾病別人講她的疾病)and encouraging people to )and encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves. learn how to protect themselves.5.“My life may ha

10、ve to be short,” she 5.“My life may have to be short,” she says, “ says, “ （但沒有理由不美麗）（但沒有理由不美麗）.” .” because of abecause of alack of proper health carelack of proper health carespends much of her time tellingspends much of her time tellingothers about her diseaseothers about her diseasebut there is

11、no reason why itbut there is no reason why itcant be beautifulcant be beautiful6.Cells either divide too fast or at the 6.Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, wrong time, ( (結(jié)果使身體很難結(jié)果使身體很難 正常運(yùn)作正常運(yùn)作).).7.7. ( (兩年過去了兩年過去了)since )since that day in Dr.Richards office and my that day in Dr.

12、Richards office and my life has not yet ended. life has not yet ended.8.Living with cancer has made me realise 8.Living with cancer has made me realise how precious life is and how precious life is and ( (認(rèn)識(shí)到了抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到了抓住一切機(jī)會(huì) 充實(shí)生活的重要充實(shí)生活的重要).).making it difficult for themaking it difficult for thebo

13、dy to function properlybody to function properlyTwo years have passedTwo years have passedhow important ithow important itis for us to take every chance to liveis for us to take every chance to livelife to the fullestlife to the fullest導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.persuade1.persuade Xiaohua is trying to change

14、 this by Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and creating a network of patients and doctors that can doctors that can hospitals and hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education. ( research and educatio

15、n. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) )觀察思考觀察思考 She persuaded me to wait.She persuaded me to wait. 她勸我等待。她勸我等待。 Can you persuade her into/out of wearing Can you persuade her into/out of wearing that dress? that dress? 你能勸她穿（不穿）那件衣服嗎？你能勸她穿（不穿）那件衣服嗎？persuadepersuade歸納拓展歸納拓展persuadepersuade詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：persuade sb.to d

16、o sth.persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth. persuade o doing sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade o sth.persuade o sth.persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth. persuade sb.out of doing s

17、th. 說服某人不要做某事說服某人不要做某事persuade sb.out of sth.persuade sb.out of sth.persuade sb.+thatpersuade sb.+thatclauseclause使某人相信某事使某人相信某事vt.vt.說服；勸服；使某人相信說服；勸服；使某人相信拓展辨析拓展辨析persuade,convince,advisepersuade,convince,advise（1 1）persuadepersuade表示用勸說的方法使人愿意采納意表示用勸說的方法使人愿意采納意見或采取某行動(dòng)，著重以情感人。見或采取某行動(dòng)，著重以情感人。（2 2）co

18、nvinceconvince是指用事實(shí)、說理說服某人相信或是指用事實(shí)、說理說服某人相信或做某事，常用于做某事，常用于convince sb.thatconvince sb.thatclause(clause(使某使某人相信人相信)；convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.（使某人明（使某人明白某事）；白某事）；convince sb.to do sth.(convince sb.to do sth.(說服某人做說服某人做某事某事) )。（3 3）advise sb.to do sth.=try to persuade advise sb.to do sth.

19、=try to persuade sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.表示表示“勸某人做某事勸某人做某事/ /試圖說服某試圖說服某人人做某事做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.to do sth.則則表示表示“成功地說服某人做某事成功地說服某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）我無法使他相信她是個(gè)小偷。）我無法使他相信她是個(gè)小偷。 . .（2 2）我確信自己是正確的。）我確信自己是正確的。 . .I couldnt persuade him that she was aI couldnt p

20、ersuade him that she was athiefthiefId convinced myself (that) I was rightId convinced myself (that) I was right（3 3）My parents My parents me to go to the theatre me to go to the theatre with my friends.But I didnt. with my friends.But I didnt. A.suggested B.persuaded A.suggested B.persuaded C.advis

21、ed D.expected C.advised D.expected 解析解析 advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.表示表示“勸某人做勸某人做 某事某事”，結(jié)果不一定成功，根據(jù)，結(jié)果不一定成功，根據(jù)“But I But I didnt.” didnt.”可知選可知選C C。C2.lack2.lack .,mainly because of a .,mainly because of a of proper of proper health care,prevention and education. health care,prevention

22、and education. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5151) )觀察思考觀察思考 Alexs real problem is that he lacks Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence. confidence. 亞歷克斯的真正問題是缺乏信心。亞歷克斯的真正問題是缺乏信心。 Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. of symptoms. 缺少維生素缺少維生素B B會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀。會(huì)

23、引發(fā)多種癥狀。lacklack歸納拓展歸納拓展lacklack詞性：詞性： & & & & 意思：意思：for lack of.for lack of.因缺乏因缺乏have no lack of.have no lack of.不缺乏不缺乏lack (for) nothinglack (for) nothing一無所缺一無所缺be lacking inbe lacking in在在方面缺乏方面缺乏lack money/couragelack money/courage缺錢缺錢/ /缺乏勇氣缺乏勇氣be short ofbe short of缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少r

24、un short of sth.run short of sth.缺少缺少sth.runs shortsth.runs short不足，短缺不足，短缺vt.vt.vi.vi.n.n.缺乏；沒有；無缺乏；沒有；無能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）Health problems are closely connected Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a with bad eating habits and a of of exercise. exercise. A.limit B.lack C.need

25、D.demand A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 解析解析 a lack ofa lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不 良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。（2 2）缺少食物導(dǎo)致她長(zhǎng)得很弱。）缺少食物導(dǎo)致她長(zhǎng)得很弱。 caused her to grow weak.caused her to grow weak.（3 3）她缺乏交朋友的信心。）她缺乏交朋友的信心。 She She to make friends. to make friends.A lack of foodA lack of foodlac

26、ked the confidencelacked the confidenceB3.available3.available The drugs that are The drugs that are are much too are much too expensive. ( expensive. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5151) )觀察思考觀察思考 These products are readily available to These products are readily available to the customers. the customers. 這些產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)者可以輕易

27、買到。這些產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)者可以輕易買到。 She was not available for the interview.She was not available for the interview. 她沒空接受采訪。她沒空接受采訪。availableavailable歸納拓展歸納拓展availableavailable詞性：詞性： 意思：意思： be available tobe available to對(duì)對(duì)是可以利用的是可以利用的be available frombe available from從從處可獲得的處可獲得的be available for usebe available for

28、use可以利用的可以利用的make sth.available to/for sb.make sth.available to/for sb.使某人可以享受使某人可以享受某物；使某人買得起某物某物；使某人買得起某物available resources/facilities/energyavailable resources/facilities/energy可利用可利用的資源的資源/ /設(shè)備設(shè)備/ /能源能源available timeavailable time有效時(shí)間有效時(shí)間employ all available meansemploy all available means千方百計(jì)，

29、用盡所千方百計(jì)，用盡所有辦法有辦法adj.adj.（指物）可利用的；（指物）可利用的；可達(dá)到的；有效的；（指人）有空的可達(dá)到的；有效的；（指人）有空的能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）合理的價(jià)格使得普通的消費(fèi)者都可以買得起）合理的價(jià)格使得普通的消費(fèi)者都可以買得起 電腦。電腦。 . .（2 2）這些票有效期為一個(gè)月。）這些票有效期為一個(gè)月。 . .（3 3）抱歉，經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不在。）抱歉，經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不在。 . .（4 4）那些外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。）那些外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。 . .The reasonable prices make the computersThe reasonable price

30、s make the computersavailable for the ordinary consumersavailable for the ordinary consumersThe tickets will be available for one monthThe tickets will be available for one monthIm sorry,the manager is not available nowIm sorry,the manager is not available nowThose overcoats are not available in you

31、rThose overcoats are not available in yourcolour and sizecolour and size4.discourage4.discourage .,but she does not let that knowledge .,but she does not let that knowledge her. ( her. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5151) )觀察思考觀察思考 His mother discouraged his attempt to go His mother discouraged his attempt to go abroa

32、d. abroad. 他的媽媽勸他打消出國(guó)的念頭。他的媽媽勸他打消出國(guó)的念頭。 Her parents tried to discourage her from Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer. becoming a singer. 她的父母想勸她打消當(dāng)歌星的念頭。她的父母想勸她打消當(dāng)歌星的念頭。 I was discouraged at/by the news.I was discouraged at/by the news. 聽到那消息時(shí)我感到沮喪。聽到那消息時(shí)我感到沮喪。discouragediscou

33、rage歸納拓展歸納拓展discouragediscourage詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：（1 1）discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.打消某人打消某人要做某事的念頭，勸阻要做某事的念頭，勸阻(2)discouraging adj.(2)discouraging adj.令人沮喪的；使人打消念令人沮喪的；使人打消念頭的頭的discouraged adj.discouraged adj.灰心的；氣餒的灰心的；氣餒的be discouraged at/by.be discouraged at/by.對(duì)對(duì)感到氣餒、沮喪感

34、到氣餒、沮喪(3)courage n.(3)courage n.勇氣勇氣have the courage to do sth.have the courage to do sth.有勇氣做某事有勇氣做某事（4 4）encourage vt.encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事vt.vt.使泄氣；使失去信心使泄氣；使失去信心能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）你應(yīng)該在所有窗戶上安上鎖，以防竊賊入室。）你應(yīng)該在所有窗戶上安上鎖，以防竊賊入室。 You should install

35、 locks on all your You should install locks on all your windows windows . .（2 2）我們應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在說服孩子們不要吸煙上。）我們應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在說服孩子們不要吸煙上。 We ought to be focusing onWe ought to be focusing on . .（3 3）如果你批評(píng)學(xué)生次數(shù)太多，他們就會(huì)泄氣的。）如果你批評(píng)學(xué)生次數(shù)太多，他們就會(huì)泄氣的。 Students soon Students soon if you if you criticize them too often. criticize

36、 them too often.（4 4）目前所看到的考試結(jié)果讓人非常泄氣。）目前所看到的考試結(jié)果讓人非常泄氣。 The test results so far have beenThe test results so far have been . .to discourage burglarsto discourage burglarsdiscouragingdiscouragingkids from smokingkids from smokingget discouragedget discourageddiscouragingdiscouragingveryvery5.recover

37、5.recover They helped me find the strength I needed They helped me find the strength I needed to to . (. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5555) )觀察思考觀察思考 The company hopes to recover the costs of The company hopes to recover the costs of developing their new product. developing their new product. 公司希望能夠收回開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的成本。公司希望能夠

38、收回開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的成本。 The doctor said he would recover himself The doctor said he would recover himself in a day or two. in a day or two. 醫(yī)生說他一兩天以后就會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。醫(yī)生說他一兩天以后就會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。recoverrecover歸納拓展歸納拓展recoverrecover詞性：詞性： & & 意思：意思：recover sth.from sb./sth.recover sth.from sb./sth.返回某物從某物中返回某物從某物中recover fromr

39、ecover from從從中恢復(fù)過來中恢復(fù)過來recover oneselfrecover oneselfrecover ones healthrecover ones healthrecover sth.recover sth.取回（遺失之物）；恢復(fù)取回（遺失之物）；恢復(fù)vt.vt.vi.vi.恢復(fù)；重新找到；恢復(fù)；重新找到；彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）I dont think he I dont think he ( (會(huì)恢復(fù)會(huì)恢復(fù) 健康健康).).（2 2）He He ( (感冒已痊感冒已痊 愈了愈了).).（3 3）We We ( (還未恢還未恢 復(fù)復(fù))from

40、the shock.)from the shock.（4 4）Has the country Has the country ( (恢復(fù)過恢復(fù)過 來來)the effect of the war yet?)the effect of the war yet?will recoverwill recoverhas recovered from a coldhas recovered from a coldhavent yet recoveredhavent yet recoveredrecovered fromrecovered from重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型6.live with6.li

41、ve with Xiaohua has learnt to Xiaohua has learnt to HIV. HIV. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) )觀察思考觀察思考 I dont enjoy the pain,but I can live I dont enjoy the pain,but I can live with it. with it. 我不喜歡這痛楚，可是我忍受得住。我不喜歡這痛楚，可是我忍受得住。 She still lived with her parents after She still lived with her parents after she g

42、ot married. she got married. 她結(jié)婚后仍與父母住在一起。她結(jié)婚后仍與父母住在一起。live withlive with歸納拓展歸納拓展live withlive withlive with sb.live with sb.與某人生活在一起與某人生活在一起live with sth.live with sth.接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象live up to.live up to.依照依照行事；符合行事；符合的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)live throughlive through度過；經(jīng)受住度過；經(jīng)受住live on.live on.以以為食；以為食；以為生為生忍受；經(jīng)受；與

43、忍受；經(jīng)受；與住在一起住在一起能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）你得學(xué)會(huì)承受壓力。）你得學(xué)會(huì)承受壓力。 You have to You have to . .（2 2）銀行已破產(chǎn)，將無力履行其義務(wù)。）銀行已破產(chǎn)，將無力履行其義務(wù)。 The bank has broken and will be unable to The bank has broken and will be unable to its obligations. its obligations.（3 3）她所經(jīng)歷的恐懼難以描述。）她所經(jīng)歷的恐懼難以描述。 It is hard to describe the nightmare she

44、 It is hard to describe the nightmare she . .live with stresslive with stresslive up tolive up tohas lived throughhas lived through7.free from7.free from .,but I know that I will never be .,but I know that I will never be completely completely it. ( it. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5555) )觀察思考觀察思考 He is a man free f

45、rom prejudice.He is a man free from prejudice. 他是一個(gè)沒有偏見的人。他是一個(gè)沒有偏見的人。 Few people are free from care.Few people are free from care. 很少有人無憂無慮。很少有人無憂無慮。free fromfree from歸納拓展歸納拓展free fromfree from（1 1）for free(=for nothing;without payment)for free(=for nothing;without payment)不計(jì)報(bào)酬地；免費(fèi)地不計(jì)報(bào)酬地；免費(fèi)地free of

46、chargefree of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi)be free to do sth.be free to do sth.自由地做，隨意地做自由地做，隨意地做be free of.be free of.沒有沒有;擺脫擺脫set freeset free釋放，使自由釋放，使自由make free withmake free with隨意使用；對(duì)隨意使用；對(duì)放肆無禮放肆無禮（2 2）free vt.free vt.使自由；釋放；解放使自由；釋放；解放free.from.free.from.使使自由；解放自由；解放；擺；擺脫脫不受不受的影響；免于；無的影響；免于；無之憂的之憂的能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1

47、）這個(gè)孩子從困難中解脫了出來。）這個(gè)孩子從困難中解脫了出來。 The boy The boy the difficulty. the difficulty.（2 2）他把鳥從籠子里放了出去。）他把鳥從籠子里放了出去。 He He the cage. the cage.（3 3）這票是免費(fèi)的。）這票是免費(fèi)的。 The ticket is The ticket is . .freed himself fromfreed himself fromfreed the bird fromfreed the bird fromfree of chargefree of charge8.8. more ab

48、out my more about my mum. mum.我真希望我對(duì)媽媽的記憶能更多一些。我真希望我對(duì)媽媽的記憶能更多一些。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) I wish (that) I I wish (that) I her. her. 我要是沒見過她就好了。我要是沒見過她就好了。 How I wish How I wish a millionaire some a millionaire some day! day! 要是有一天我能成為一個(gè)百萬富翁就好了！要是有一天我能成為一個(gè)百萬富翁就好了！I wish I could rememberI wish I could rememberhad neve

49、r methad never metI would beI would be歸納拓展歸納拓展wishwish后接賓語從句，從句多用后接賓語從句，從句多用 語氣來表示不語氣來表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，常譯作能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，常譯作“但愿但愿；要是；要是就就好了好了”。（1 1）wish+wish+賓語從句賓語從句 表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語 動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用 （bebe動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用werewere） 表示過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語表示過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語 動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用 表示將來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語表示將來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語 動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用虛擬虛擬wish

50、+wish+賓賓語從句語從句過去式過去式had donehad donewould/could/might+would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形（2 2）wishwish在接虛擬的賓語從句時(shí)，在用法和意義在接虛擬的賓語從句時(shí)，在用法和意義 上與上與if onlyif only（若是（若是那該多好??；真希那該多好??；真希 望望；只要，只要；只要，只要就好）引導(dǎo)的從句基本就好）引導(dǎo)的從句基本 相同。相同。 wish to do sth.wish to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事 wish sb.to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做

51、某事 wish sb.sth.wish sb.sth.希望某人得到某物希望某人得到某物 wish for sth.wish for sth.渴望渴望 give ones best wishes to sb. give ones best wishes to sb.向某人表達(dá)良向某人表達(dá)良 好的祝愿好的祝愿 hope to do sth.hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事 hope thathope that從句從句 It is hoped thatIt is hoped that從句從句 hope for.hope for.希望得到希望得到能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）要是我能見見

52、劉翔）要是我能見見劉翔那位中國(guó)著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)那位中國(guó)著名的運(yùn)動(dòng) 員，那該多好?。T，那該多好?。?Liu Xiangthe Liu Xiangthe famous runner in China famous runner in China！ = = Liu Xiangthe Liu Xiangthe famous runner in China! famous runner in China!（2 2）要是我有你的美，那該有多好?。。┮俏矣心愕拿溃窃撚卸嗪冒?！ How I wish I How I wish I ! !（3 3）要是他們沒有把我們的秘密告訴他就好了。）要是他們沒有把我們的秘密

53、告訴他就好了。 If only/How I wish theyIf only/How I wish they our secrets. our secrets.How I wish I could seeHow I wish I could seeIf only I could seeIf only I could seehad your beautyhad your beautyhad not told himhad not told him考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】There are plenty of jobs There are plenty of jobs in the in t

54、he western part of the country. ( western part of the country. (浙江高考浙江高考) ) A.present B.available A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient C.precious D.convenient 解析解析 availableavailable意為意為“可得到的，可利用可得到的，可利用 的的”。句意為。句意為: :在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū)，有很多在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū)，有很多 工作可找。工作可找。 課文原文課文原文 The drugs that are The d

55、rugs that are are much too are much too expensive. expensive.Bavailableavailable【例例2 2】In modern times, people have to In modern times, people have to all kinds of pressure although they are all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. leading a comfortable life. ( (湖北高考湖北高考)

56、) A.keep with B.stay with A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with C.meet with D.live with 解析解析 句意為句意為: :在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過著舒適在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過著舒適 的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓 力。力。live withlive with在此意為在此意為“忍受忍受”。 課文原文課文原文 Xiaohua has learnt to Xiaohua has learnt to HIV and HIV and the fact that

57、 she will one day develop the fact that she will one day develop AIDS. AIDS.Dlive withlive with【例例3 3】The loss has not yet been The loss has not yet been accurately,but it is believed to be well accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. beyond a hundred million dolla

58、rs. ( (湖北高考湖北高考) ) A.calculated B.considered A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled C.completed D.controlled 解析解析 calculatecalculate此處意為此處意為“計(jì)算計(jì)算”。句意為：。句意為： 損失還沒有確切地計(jì)算出來，但人們相信它將損失還沒有確切地計(jì)算出來，但人們相信它將 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出一億美元。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出一億美元。considerconsider考慮；考慮；completecomplete 完成；結(jié)束；完成；結(jié)束；controlcontrol控制，三者均不

59、符合句意。控制，三者均不符合句意。 課文原文課文原文 People get AIDS afterPeople get AIDS after with HIV. with HIV.having been infectedhaving been infectedA【例例4 4】We had an anxious couple of weeks We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment. for the results of the experiment. ( (四川高考四川高考) ) A.wait B.t

60、o be waiting A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting C.waited D.waiting 解析解析 句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待 著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞短語著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞短語waitingwaiting作伴作伴 隨狀語。隨狀語。 課文原文課文原文 If I were to live long enough to have a If I were to live long enough to have a job job，I would choose to be a doctor,I would choose to be a