常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、 概論INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲勞骨折*openfracture開(kāi)放骨折closefracture閉合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture壓縮骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.壓痛swellingn.腫脹ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障礙*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋

2、膜室綜合征infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓損傷surroundingnerve周圍神經(jīng)*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥瘡arthroclisisn.關(guān)節(jié)俗硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性壞死ischemiccontraction缺血性攣縮*traumaticarthritis倉(cāng)ij傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎hematoman.血腫*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韌帶*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎*reductionn.復(fù)位*bonetraction

3、骨牽弓I*osteoporosisn.骨質(zhì)疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.鎖骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋轉(zhuǎn)supracondylen.牌上blistern.水皰pulsaten.搏動(dòng)thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松質(zhì)骨*epiphysisn.骨髓*injuryn.損傷*jointn.關(guān)節(jié)stabilityn.穩(wěn)定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.棱骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.張力adhesionn.粘

4、連*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.關(guān)節(jié)融合extrusionn.擠壓gangrenen.壞疽pallorn.蒼白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.癱瘓bandagen.繃帶2、 手外傷HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脫*dislocationn.脫位stiffadj.俯硬3、 下肢骨折與關(guān)節(jié)損傷FRACTURE5FLOWEFEXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.內(nèi)收separatev.分離cartilagen.軟骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spin

5、alcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎體cervicalcolumn頸椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.舐椎sensen.感覺(jué)movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、關(guān)節(jié)脫位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脫位pathologicaldislocation病理性脫位*osteoarthritisn.骨關(guān)節(jié)炎*totalhipreplacement全髓置換術(shù)7、運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)慢性損傷CHRONICSTRAINOF

6、MOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.勞損*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狹窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊腫degenerativeadj.退行性變multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感覺(jué)異常8、腰腿痛和頸肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狹窄9、骨與關(guān)節(jié)化膿感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.竇道drillhole鉆孔*drainagen.引流10、骨與關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetubercul

7、osis骨結(jié)核spinalcordcompression脊髓壓迫11、骨腫瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨腫瘤*osteochondroman.骨軟骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化療*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)分科常用詞匯人體解剖學(xué)HUMANANATOMY之運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、 中軸骨AXIALBONES*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae頸椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.舐骨coccyx尾骨atla

8、sn.寰椎axisn.樞椎*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess僉U突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、顱SKULL*skulln.顱*frontalbone額骨*parietalbone頂骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone顆骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone篩骨*mandiblen.下頜骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上頜骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone淚骨inferiorna

9、salconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone顆骨*coronalsuture冠狀縫*sagitalsuture矢狀縫*lambdoidsuture人字縫orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle顱因2、 附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*claviclen.鎖骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.棱骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髓骨*iliumn.骼骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.恥骨*femurn.股骨patel

10、lan.贛骨*tibian.脛骨*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跑骨metatarsalbone跖骨4、關(guān)節(jié)學(xué)ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.關(guān)節(jié)*ligamentn.韌帶*flexionn.屈*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋內(nèi)*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎間盤*temporal-mandibularjoint題下頜關(guān)

11、節(jié)*shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)*elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)*radiocarpaljoint棱腕關(guān)節(jié)*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髓關(guān)節(jié)*kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)*anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)5、肌肉系統(tǒng)MUSCULATURE(1)肌學(xué)系統(tǒng)INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘(2)軀干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背闊肌erectorspinae豎脊肌&quo

12、t;sternocleidomastoidadj.胸鎖乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋間肌"diaphragmn.月鬲(肌)"inguinalcanal腹股溝管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘(3)頭肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.顆肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌*tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌*axillaryfossa腋窩(4)附肢肌MUSCLESATTAC

13、HEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformisn.梨狀肌*sartoriusn.縫匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌tricepssurae小腿三頭肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa月國(guó)窩醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)分科常用詞匯診斷學(xué)一一骨關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*Codmanstriangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夾心椎體Scheuermann?sdisease紹爾曼病Schmorl&#

14、39;snodule施莫爾結(jié)節(jié)Shenton'sline沈通氏線apophysisn.髓狀突*arthrographyn.關(guān)節(jié)造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination顱底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨島bursographyn.淚囊造影compactan.骨密度corticalporosity皮質(zhì)骨疏松癥craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.顱骨陷窩*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨內(nèi)膜增生*epiphysisn.骨髓Intratrabecularresorption骨小梁內(nèi)吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosisn.蠟油骨癥ossificationn.骨化osteopathiast