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1、礦業(yè)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Overhaul 徹底檢修,詳細(xì)檢查Overhauling 大修,拆修Trouble-shooting 故障檢修Standby/reserve 備用Power supply 供電Blowing out 停風(fēng)Power cut 停電Precision 精度On file 存檔For future reference 備查Per shift 每班Switch over 切換Tripping operation 跳閘Watch keeper 值班人Operation department 調(diào)度室Full time 專職Give clear indication of 注明Two ph

2、ase/three phase 兩相,三相(電)Anti-explosion 防爆waterproof 防水fireprevention/flameproof 防火Anti-Static/static-free 防靜電Faulty operation/misoperation 誤操作Collision 沖突,抵觸People-based concept 以人為本earth-leakage protection 漏電保護(hù)ventilation reversal 反向通風(fēng)network solution 網(wǎng)絡(luò)解算fan selection 風(fēng)機(jī)優(yōu)選Ventilation network graph

3、 通風(fēng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖Ventilating facility 通風(fēng)構(gòu)筑物Regulator spot 調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)technical measure 技術(shù)措施Exterior leakage 外部漏風(fēng)率zoned ventilation 分區(qū)通風(fēng)top corner,upper corner 上隅角calamity k'læmti prevention災(zāi)害預(yù)防grouting 注漿,灌漿construction technology 施工工藝general engineer 總工程師transformer 變壓器dust control &removal 粉塵防治Mechanize

4、d coal face 綜采工作面carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulfureted hydrogen 硫化氫ammonia 'munj 氨wind leakage ratio 漏風(fēng)率gas concentration/gas density 瓦斯?jié)舛萭alery/road way 巷道intake airway 進(jìn)風(fēng)巷道return aircourse/airway 回風(fēng)巷道air pipe 風(fēng)筒static pressure 靜壓gas outburst 瓦斯突出gas extraction

5、瓦斯抽放provisions 規(guī)定,條款prescribe 規(guī)定,指示(令)dust and fumes 粉塵和煙霧press differences 壓差natural draft 自然通風(fēng)natural draft flow 自然通風(fēng)風(fēng)流natural draft pressure 自然風(fēng)壓convection currents 對(duì)流circulation of air (井下)受控風(fēng)流exhausting fan 抽出式扇風(fēng)機(jī)axial-flow'æksil fan 軸流式扇風(fēng)機(jī)blade/vane 葉片be throw outward 向外拋出casing 機(jī)殼fan

6、 drift 扇風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)硐,扇風(fēng)機(jī)引風(fēng)道upcast air 回風(fēng)流chief feature 主要零部件centrifugal force 離心力rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子,葉輪circular casing 圓形機(jī)殼booster 輔助裝置,增壓器,輔扇headings 巷道端頭,平巷掘進(jìn)(工作)blind end盲巷workings 井下巷道pit-bottom 井底車場(chǎng)driving motor 驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)split 風(fēng)流分支separate returns 單獨(dú)(各別)的回風(fēng)巷道working areas 采區(qū)multiple circuits 并聯(lián)風(fēng)路stoppings 風(fēng)墻forthwith

7、 立即masonry 磚石(建筑,工程)door 風(fēng)門short-circuiting 短路erect 建立,安裝rubber beading 橡膠墊圈sheet/brattice 風(fēng)障,擋幕sacking 粗麻布,麻袋leakproof 密封,防止漏風(fēng)roof bar 頂梁aircrossing/overcast 風(fēng)橋air-tight 不漏氣的regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器,調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)門,風(fēng)窗sliding door 滑門,活動(dòng)門in the event of 如果。發(fā)生drainage 排放mine air 井下空氣hazardous gases 有害氣體odorless 沒(méi)有氣味的diffus

8、ivity 擴(kuò)散(性,率,能力)specific gravity 比重suffocating 窒息,呼吸困難volumetric 容積的,容量的coalification 煤化作用surrounding strata/rock 圍巖adsorbed state 吸附狀態(tài)fissure 裂縫,裂隙equilibrium 平衡狀態(tài)passageway 通路,通行道outcrop 露頭bedding plane 層(理)面recovery 回收,回采率respect 方面,關(guān)系,著眼點(diǎn)air pick 風(fēng)鎬hydraulic jetting 水力射流沖采full-caving method 全部垮落

9、法periodic roof weighting 周期來(lái)壓main roof 老頂vigorously 強(qiáng)有力的be termed 被命名為,被稱為in equilibrium ,i:kwi'librim 平衡bluish 淺藍(lán)色的,帶藍(lán)色的combustion 燃燒chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)electric arcing 電弧shot-firing 爆破,放炮permissable explosive 安全許可炸藥development entry 開(kāi)拓巷道raw material 原材料by-product 副產(chǎn)品stoppage 停止,停工rib 煤壁,窄煤柱o

10、utby 在不遠(yuǎn)的地方lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向turbulent 擾動(dòng)的,紊流的curtain 風(fēng)簾(幛),幕nozzle 噴嘴頭permeability 滲透(性,率),透氣性vacuum 真空(的)erratic 不正常的,不規(guī)律的,不穩(wěn)定的digasification 脫氣cylindrical 圓柱形的,筒形的grout 灌漿packer 充填(材料),栓塞cleat 層(解,節(jié),割)理,劈開(kāi)facecleak 主解理面web width 截槽深度,工作面推進(jìn)距離water spray device 灑水裝置make a turn 轉(zhuǎn)一個(gè)彎be carried away 清除,帶走b

11、olt net support 錨網(wǎng)支護(hù)gunite work 噴漿工作framedtimber 棚子abutment pressure 支撐壓力,支座壓力access to the gob 通向采空區(qū)的入口action 作用,動(dòng)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)advisable 適當(dāng)?shù)模尚械腶irborne dust 空氣中的粉塵air column 空氣柱air-compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)air-driven motor 風(fēng)動(dòng)馬達(dá)air-lock 風(fēng)閘,密封(艙室)allow the air to short-circuit 使風(fēng)流短路alloy plunger (易熔)合金塞a matter of 只是

12、。的問(wèn)題amphibole 角閃石anciliary equipment 輔助設(shè)備angel beam 滑梁(角鐵梁)anchor 錨固,緊固,使固定,拴住anthracite 無(wú)煙煤armored 鎧裝的,包鐵皮的a round of holes 一組炮眼組as required 根據(jù)要求atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力attachment bracket 安裝托架,附屬托架barrier 大煤柱,礦界煤柱basalt'bæs:lt 玄武巖base plate 底盤be barred down 用棍撬下be characterized by 的特點(diǎn)在于be

13、dded rock 基巖,底巖be deposited upon 沉積于之上be desirable for 對(duì)是理想的be distributed uniformly (使)均勻分布bed separation 離層(現(xiàn)象,作用)bevel (斜、削)面;斜(角)belt conveyor 膠帶輸送機(jī)belt tension unit 膠帶拉緊裝置be proportional to 與成比例be suspended from 自懸掛下來(lái) “bio-chemical”stage 生物化學(xué)階段Bituminous a 含瀝青的 n 煙煤Bleeder entries 通風(fēng)平巷Blow-out

14、shot 空炮Bog 沼澤,泥沼地Boom 懸臂;吊桿;伸梁;構(gòu)架、起重臂Black power 黑火藥,黑色爆破藥Bootlegging 炮窩(爆破后爆破底殘窩)Boring 鉆孔(探)Boundary 邊界,境界,界限Brace 支柱(撐);橫撐;井頸Breaking props 切頂支柱Breaking strength 破斷強(qiáng)度Bulkhead 艙壁;隔(板,墻,壁)By means of 借助于,通過(guò)By-work 副業(yè),副工事,非主要工作Cabin 駕駛室;工作間;司機(jī)室Cage 罐籠Canopy 頂梁,護(hù)板,防護(hù)罩Cantilever boom 懸臂梁(吊桿)Capsule

15、9;kæpsju:l 雷管殼;容器;封殼Carbonaceous shale 碳質(zhì)頁(yè)巖Carboniferous 石炭紀(jì)的,含碳的Cavability 自動(dòng)跨落性Caved zone 垮落帶Caving line (頂板)垮落線Caving shield 掩護(hù)梁Caving system 垮落(長(zhǎng)壁開(kāi)采)法Cavity 空洞(穴),坑(穴)Cementation 水泥灌漿,粘結(jié)Cementation process 灌漿法(鑿井)Centre cuts 中部掏槽;錐形掏槽Chain assembly 組鏈Chain sprockets (傳動(dòng))鏈輪Chain tensioning 緊

16、鏈(裝置)Chain trouble 鏈條故障Chief features 主要部件Chock 木垛,垛式支架,楔子,墊木Clamp 夾板;卡箍Clamshell bucket 蛤(殼)式抓斗(抓巖機(jī))Cleaning trip 清理(浮煤)行程Climbing up 漂底Closed-bottom pan 底部密封(封閉)槽Close-fitting 貼緊的、Coal cutter/coal-cutting machine 截煤機(jī)Coal cutting in a single direction 單向采煤Coal deposits 煤層,礦床Coal filling 裝煤Coal-prep

17、aration plant 選煤廠Coal transportation 煤的運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)煤Coarsed-grained 粗顆粒的Colliery 煤礦;礦山Communication system 通訊設(shè)備Competent roof 堅(jiān)固頂板Complete cycle 全循環(huán)Complicated process 復(fù)雜過(guò)程Connecting pan 連接溜槽Control valves 控制閥Convection currents 對(duì)流Conventional used 常用的Cooling salt 冷卻鹽Cowl 擋煤板Cretaceous 白堊紀(jì)的Critical 臨界的,極限的,

18、危險(xiǎn)的Cross-over 跨接結(jié)構(gòu),立體交叉Cross-sectional area 橫截面Crustal movement 地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)Curved or snaked section 彎曲段(部分)Cutaway 剖面的Cutaway view 剖面圖Cutting resistance 截割阻力Cuttings 巖粉,鉆粉Cutting trip 截割行程Dead-end Corner 死頭,隅角Debris 碎石,矸石,巖屑,尾礦Deck plate (輸送機(jī))溜槽中隔板Deflecting drum 轉(zhuǎn)向滾筒Degasification 脫除,脫去Denote 表示,(符號(hào))代表Der

19、ailment 出軌,脫軌Detonation 爆破;引爆Detonator'detneit 雷管,發(fā)爆劑Devolatilization 脫揮發(fā)物(作用)Diesel 內(nèi)燃機(jī),柴油機(jī)Dirt disposal 矸石處理Dislodge 移動(dòng),挪動(dòng),移去;取出Dismantle 拆卸,分解District 區(qū)域;地段;礦井分區(qū)Double-acting ram 雙作用千斤頂Downcast 進(jìn)風(fēng)井Return air shaft 回風(fēng)井Dozer'duz plate 門式擋煤板Drill carriage 鉆車Drilling n鉆孔;打眼;鉆屑Drillings 鉆屑(粉)D

20、rill holder 夾矸器Drivage (掘進(jìn))巷道Dump 卸載,傾卸,翻卸Dynamo-chemical stage 動(dòng)力化學(xué)階段Elliptical 橢圓形的Empty tub 空車Entrust 委托,托付Enumerate 列舉,枚舉Escape 逃逸,逸散,泄出Expansion ratio'reiiu 膨脹比Expansive 可膨脹的Expansive force 膨脹力Extensively 廣泛的External loading 外載Extruded 噴出的Extruded rock 噴出巖Face-end 工作面端頭Facilitate v 使容易;便于;促

21、進(jìn);簡(jiǎn)化Fairly wide limit 相當(dāng)大的范圍Fault 斷層,故障Feldspar 長(zhǎng)石Female end 承(接)端Fillers or loaders 裝煤工Fit together 相互配合Flight bar (輸送機(jī))刮板Float coal 浮煤,精煤Fluid exit 液壓液排出Folding n,a 褶皺作用,折彎Forms for concrete 混凝土模板Fractured zone 破裂帶,斷裂帶Frame or chock type 節(jié)式或垛式Free face 自由面full load 滿載full web cut 全部截深web 截深girder

22、橫梁,托梁gneissnais 片麻巖goaf 采空區(qū)goaf/gob side 采空區(qū)側(cè)gob area 采空區(qū),老塘,垮落區(qū)gob road 采空區(qū)中的巷道gradient pan 坡度(斜坡)槽gradually sag 逐漸下沉(垂)granite'rænit 花崗巖graphite'ræfait 石墨,炭精gritty 砂粒質(zhì)的;多沙的guide rail 導(dǎo)軌guiding ramp 滑架,導(dǎo)向架half-hitch 半索結(jié)(指簡(jiǎn)單的繩結(jié))hammer drills 沖擊鉆機(jī);鑿巖機(jī)hand boring 人工打眼hanging wall 上盤,

23、上幫laulage chain 牽引鏈haulage engine 運(yùn)輸機(jī)械,牽引機(jī)車haulage unit 牽引部(機(jī)構(gòu),裝置)have a bearing on 與有關(guān)系(影響)headboard 柱帽,柱頭板;橫梁端卡契head frame 井架heading 煤層巷道,平巷headings 巷端,平巷掘進(jìn)hinge-jointed 鉸鏈結(jié)合hoisting equipment 提升設(shè)備holing n 掏槽(炮眼);打眼horizontal thrust 水平推力hydraulic cylinder 液壓缸hydraulic legs or props 液壓支柱hydraulic p

24、ump 液壓泵i.e.(拉丁語(yǔ))=that is 那就是,即igneous'inis 火成的igneous rock 火成巖illustrate v 圖解,舉例說(shuō)明immediate roof 直接頂(板)impact loading 沖擊載荷incrustation n 接硬殼induced caving 人工放頂,人工崩落infusion n 注水,浸入,滲入,灌注inherent 原有的,固有的inlet n (進(jìn),入)口,進(jìn)氣口in order of 按順序in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上in-seam 沿煤層(掘進(jìn)),在煤層內(nèi)in simple terms 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō),簡(jiǎn)

25、言之instantaneously 瞬時(shí)的in tandem'tændm 一前一后地interlocking 聯(lián)鎖;聯(lián)鎖裝置intermediate pack 中間填充帶inundate 'inndeit, in'n- 泛濫,淹沒(méi)iron hoop 鐵箍isolated instance 個(gè)別情況laminate 'læmineit, -nit v 成層,分層lava 熔巖leading drum 前面的滾筒lens-shaped 透鏡狀的,扁豆?fàn)畹膌ift v/n 提升,起吊;提升機(jī);升降機(jī)lignitic 褐煤的limiting bloc

26、k 限位塊limiting control 限位裝置line pan 溜槽load cell 負(fù)荷傳感器,測(cè)力計(jì)loading ramp 裝煤板location indicator 位置指示器longwall system 長(zhǎng)壁開(kāi)采法machinery 機(jī)器,機(jī)械設(shè)備made-over 改造,更新magma 'mæm 巖漿 main roof 老頂male end 插入端master control panel 總控制盤metamorphic rock 變質(zhì)巖metamorphism 變質(zhì)作用mica 云母millenium 一千年,千年期mining height 采高mi

27、ning timbering 礦山支護(hù)misfire 瞎炮(眼);拒爆mobile stage loader 移動(dòng)式轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)molten rock 熔巖moment of detonation 爆炸瞬間monorail 單軌道;單軌吊車mountain-making movement 造山運(yùn)動(dòng)move back and forth 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)multi-deck cages 多層罐籠namely 即,也就是niche 缺口,壁龕nominal pitch 標(biāo)稱節(jié)(螺,齒,步)距notch n/v (給開(kāi))槽口;V型切口noteworthy 值得注意的;顯著的notwithstanding 雖然;盡

28、管仍objective 目的,任務(wù)one web cut 一刀operating 操作的,有作用的,有效的orange-Peel bucket 多瓣式抓斗(抓巖機(jī))order 規(guī)程;指令(示)orebody 礦體overlying rock 覆蓋巖層packer 充填(材料物),栓塞packwall 矸石墻,廢石垛墻pebble 卵石,小圓石子penetrating into the floor 啃底percussive 沖擊的,撞擊的perforate v 穿(沖,打)孔perimeterp'rimit 周邊(界);圓周permeability n 滲透(性,率),透氣性pin co

29、nnection 銷釘連接,螺栓連接pitching bed 傾斜層pivot 支點(diǎn),樞紐platy 板狀的,片狀的,扁平狀的plow 刨煤機(jī)plow bit 刨齒,刀齒plow head 刨頭pneumatic caisson 壓氣沉箱pneumatic pick 風(fēng)鎬polygonal 多邊形的porphyry 斑巖power cowl 動(dòng)力擋煤板power pack動(dòng)力裝置,(電源組)precut n/v 預(yù)先開(kāi)掘(開(kāi)出)precutting knife bits 掏槽刀齒preferably'prefrbl 寧愿,最好primary set 主架profile 側(cè)面,輪廓,外形

30、,剖面production point of view 生產(chǎn)觀點(diǎn)pulley n 滑輪(車);托輥;滾筒progressive 順序的,逐漸的,累進(jìn)的profuse 大量的,極其豐富的quartz 石英quartzite 石英巖ramp plate 斜溜板rarefy'rrifai 使變稀薄rear drum 后面的(尾部的)滾筒rearward 向后面reciprocating pump 往復(fù)泵refuse n 矸石,廢渣,尾礦,垃圾regulation 調(diào)節(jié),控制,規(guī)定,條例Remedial measure 補(bǔ)救辦法Remotely controled 遠(yuǎn)距離控制,遙控profil

31、e'prufail frame 仿形架,曲線架Resort 求助,依靠,憑借Respirable 可以呼吸的Resultant force 合力Return trip 回程Rib 煤壁,窄煤柱Rigidity 剛性(度),堅(jiān)固(穩(wěn)定)性Robust 固定的,加強(qiáng)的Rock bolt 錨桿;(巖石)錨栓Rock group 巖石類(界)Rock parting 夾矸層Rock strata 巖層Roof control 頂板管理Roof exposure time 頂板懸露時(shí)間Rotating torque 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力矩Rotational speed 轉(zhuǎn)速Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子,葉輪Round-

32、link continuous chain 圓環(huán)連續(xù)鏈Round trip 來(lái)回行程Royalty 采礦權(quán);礦區(qū)租用費(fèi). (縮)revolution per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分running sand 流砂sandstone 砂巖scoop 鏟起,挖,掘 n 鏟斗,勺漏斗scroll n 螺旋體(鉆桿或采煤機(jī)滾筒上)secondary set 副架(節(jié)式液壓架)sedimentary rock 沉積巖semiarch n 半圓拱sequence 工序,序列,系列sequential 連續(xù)的,順序的,序列的series n-a 系列的,連續(xù),串聯(lián)的serve as 作為,用作,充當(dāng)shaft

33、sinking 立井開(kāi)鑿(掘進(jìn)),鑿井shearer (滾筒式)采煤機(jī),剪切機(jī)shearer loader 滾筒采煤機(jī)bidirectional cutting 雙向采煤(采煤機(jī))gearhead 傳動(dòng)機(jī)頭,(采煤機(jī))傳動(dòng)部Cutting web 采煤機(jī)截深ranging arm 搖臂(采煤機(jī))sheathing (炸藥)外殼,包皮shield type 掩護(hù)式shuttering (混凝土)模板(殼)side discharge 側(cè)卸siding 旁軌;側(cè)線;岔線(鐵路)signalling wires 信號(hào)線single hydraulic props 單體液壓支柱sinking plan

34、t 鑿井設(shè)備sinking stages 鑿井用吊盤skid 滑行裝置,導(dǎo)軌skin friction 表面摩擦slate 板巖slide blocks 滑塊sliding plow 滑行刨sling 吊索(繩,鏈),拋擲裝置,投,擲slough n-v 碎落,坍方,脫落sloughes off 工作面(煤幫)脫落solid constraint 整體固定solid pack 全部充填solid piece 整體件,整塊special side rolling 特制的滾扎槽幫specific gravity 比重speed-reduction unit 減速裝置spillage n 泄漏量,溢

35、出,灑落spill plate 擋煤板,防溢板split pans 分解溜槽,拆卸溜槽spontaneous combustion 自燃spring plates 彈簧板squeeze n 頂板下沉,地板隆起,擠壓stage loader 轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)starting capability 起動(dòng)功率,(能力)state 規(guī)定,指出,表明steel piling 鋼板樁stemming 炮泥;堵塞物,炮泥stiffness 剛性(度);穩(wěn)定性stone drift 巖石平巷stone-dust 巖粉strata mechanics 巖層力學(xué)stratified 成層的stratified rock 層

36、狀巖石streak-like 條紋狀的sub-entry 中間平巷;順槽coal seam gateway/ crossheading 順槽tailentry 上風(fēng)巷(順槽)Entry transportation 順槽運(yùn)輸headentry 運(yùn)輸平巷,下順槽panel entries 順槽subside v 下沉,沉降(陷)substantial 堅(jiān)實(shí)的,堅(jiān)固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的subvertical 接近垂直的,陡的subdivide v 再(劃)分,細(xì)(區(qū))分suction hose 吸水軟管,吸引膠管suffocating 'sfkeit 窒息,呼吸困難sulphur 硫磺,硫化的sup

37、ersede 替代,取代;更換(迭)supporting resistance 支撐阻力swampy 沼澤的,濕而軟的swampy land 沼澤地swing angle 回轉(zhuǎn)角swing up and down 上下擺動(dòng)tail end 機(jī)尾take place 發(fā)生,作用taper v 斜削;弄尖;n 圓錐;錐形temporary lining 臨時(shí)支護(hù);臨時(shí)井壁tenor n (礦石)品味,金屬含量;趨向the station of working area 采區(qū)裝車站the support in question 該支架threaded pipe 螺紋管timbering or ste

38、el sets 木或金屬支架tramming speed 牽引速度transfer point 轉(zhuǎn)載點(diǎn)transition n 過(guò)渡段,緩和,漸變段tubtb n 小礦車;吊桶underframe 底架,底托架,底座underlying rock 底巖;基巖unsettle v 不穩(wěn)定(固)unsplice v(從拼接處)取出(拆解,解脫)vicinity n 附近(地區(qū));鄰近weak measures 弱巖層wear-resistant 耐磨損的wedge n 楔子(塊,形物)wedge-shaped 楔形的weld v/n 焊接well defined 輪廓分明的working flui

39、d 工作液yielding steel arch 可縮性金屬拱(棚)yield valvevælv 過(guò)載閥,屈服閥rock burst 沖擊地壓cavingline冒落線advance bore 超前鉆孔powder magazine 火藥庫(kù)anti-static electricity 抗靜電cross dike 橫堤angle of repose 靜止角;休止角Safe quality standardization 安全質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化death rate in million tons coal production 百萬(wàn)噸死亡率production safety responsi

40、bility system and the accountability system 安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制及責(zé)任追究制rescuebrigade | ambulance corps | rescuecrew 救護(hù)隊(duì)ventilation diagram/ ventilation figure通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)圖up- against down-pit engineering drawings 井上下工程對(duì)照?qǐng)Dplane figure for excavation,eksk'vein采掘工程平面圖Numericalnju(:)'merikl simulation,Node,Loop數(shù)值模擬,節(jié)

41、點(diǎn),回路the central separating and pumping ventilation style 中央分列式通風(fēng)方式和抽出式通風(fēng)exhaust ventilation,Exhausting draft 抽出式通風(fēng)Secretary of the Party Committee 黨委書記forced ventilation 壓入式通風(fēng)ventilation by high presseureexcavated faces/heading face/tunnel face/roadway head 巷道掘進(jìn)工作面mechanical top-coal caving working

42、face/ full-mechanized caving mining face 綜放工作面Colliery Safety Monitoring and Controlling System and Distant Interlinking 煤礦安全監(jiān)測(cè)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)和遠(yuǎn)程互連dynamic pressure; kinetic pressure; velocity pressure 動(dòng)壓coal/rock and gas outburst 煤(巖)與瓦斯突出gas emission quantity/gas discharging quantity 瓦斯涌出量absolute volume of g

43、as emission 絕對(duì)瓦斯涌出量relative volume of gas emission 相對(duì)瓦斯涌出量decided cooling effect 明顯的冷卻作用(效果,影響)mechanical-ventilated mines 機(jī)械通風(fēng)的礦井mine resistance 礦井通風(fēng)阻力,礦井阻力performance (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))性能,特性(曲線)centrifugal fan/wheel-type fan 離心式扇風(fēng)機(jī)propeller-type fan 螺旋槳式(軸流式)扇風(fēng)機(jī)altering the pitch or inclination of the blades 變?nèi)~

44、片的間距或偏角adjustable shutter set 可調(diào)節(jié)的(節(jié)風(fēng))閘門裝置Post responsibility system 崗位責(zé)任制Production management office 生產(chǎn)調(diào)度室Automatic locking device 自動(dòng)閉鎖裝置Mine explosion-proof Intrinsically safe 礦用隔爆兼本質(zhì)安全型Counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品Intrinsically safe type mine 本質(zhì)安全型礦井mine gas/methane/marsh gas/firedamp 礦

45、井瓦斯bank 一(排,行,列,層),一系列,分組,儲(chǔ)備品,儲(chǔ)倉(cāng)bar 頂梁,橫木,拉桿,撐條;v,阻擋,攔阻,排斥,撬adjustable hydraulic ram 可調(diào)液壓千斤頂advanceing face conveyor 推移工作面輸送機(jī)setup room (設(shè)備)安裝的硐室,開(kāi)切眼perpendicular ,p:pn'dikjul 垂直的,正交的metamorphism ,met'm:fizm 變質(zhì)作用nonuniform nn'ju:nif:m coefficient 不均勻系數(shù)viz=videlicetvi'di:liset, vi'

46、;delsit (拉)即,就是說(shuō)unidirectional,ju:nidi'reknl cutting 單向采煤(采煤機(jī))uniform system of classification 統(tǒng)一的分類方法traverse v 橫移(切),沿來(lái)回移動(dòng);橫向往返移動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)top guide of the face conveyor pan 工作面輸送機(jī)槽的頂部導(dǎo)向裝置(導(dǎo)軌)thrust v 沖進(jìn),插入 n 推力,側(cè)向壓力,牽引力,沖斷層deeply inclined thick coal seam 急傾斜煤層wet running ground;quicksand ground 流沙層t

47、andem 一前一后排列的,串聯(lián)的,串列布置 n 兩個(gè)(或以上)前后排列同時(shí)使用的一組事物tension assembly 拉緊(伸)裝置,緊鏈裝置the adjacent'deisnt blocks 相鄰巖塊the full mechanized mining 綜合機(jī)械化開(kāi)采the shaft lining of concrete or brick 混凝土或磚井壁snaked section of the conveyor 輸送機(jī)的彎曲段sodium or potassium nitrate 硝酸鈉或硝酸鉀stopping 回采工作面,采場(chǎng),礦房(金);回采;風(fēng)墻,隔墻storing

48、 excess belt 儲(chǔ)存過(guò)量的膠帶strata'str:t; 'stræ-; 'strei; 'streit; 'strætstratum單數(shù) (復(fù))地層,層postulate v 假設(shè)(定);以為前提,先決條件;基本要求pack n/v.矸石垛(墻),充填帶,毛石砌體,充填opening 礦山巷道;礦井入口;孔,洞,穴;通道one-piece and three-piece sets 單一構(gòu)件(支護(hù))和一梁兩柱棚子nitroglycerin,naitr'lisrin 硝化甘藥(炸藥)motorized tensioni

49、ng winch 機(jī)動(dòng)的拉緊小絞車monolithic ,mnu'liik 整塊石料的;整體的;鐵板一塊的packed wholly or partially 全部或部分充填Considerably 可觀的;相當(dāng)多的;值得思考的Continuous deformation zone 連續(xù)(持續(xù))變形帶Control(or stablization)bridge 撐臂,平衡架Concrete mixing equipment 混凝土攪拌設(shè)備Conglomeratekn'lmrt, -reit, kn'lmreit 礫巖Coal stump (工作面)殘留在底部的煤(采煤機(jī)

50、采煤時(shí)漂刀所致)Chock or cog 木垛,垛式支架;框形物;井壁基環(huán)Carriage 支(托,車)架;底座(盤)承載器Carrying capacity 裝運(yùn)(運(yùn)載、承載)能力Flexible belt conveyor 可伸縮的膠帶輸送機(jī)Expedite'ekspidait v 加快,促進(jìn);a 迅速的Endwise 端面方向/-wise詞尾,方向,位置,方式Drive frame (輸送機(jī))機(jī)頭架,傳動(dòng)架Drums swing up and down 滾筒(搖臂)上下擺動(dòng)Double-acting advancing ram 雙作用推移千斤頂Disrupt 使崩裂(破壞,斷裂,

51、碎裂),使瓦解half-face inclined sumping 工作面中部斜切進(jìn)進(jìn)刀方式haulage and ventilation circuits 運(yùn)輸和通風(fēng)線路web width 截槽深度,工作面推進(jìn)距離full-web inclined sumping 全截深斜切進(jìn)刀方式gear box 齒輪(變速、傳動(dòng))箱,減速箱(器)ladder-shaped or trapezoid 'træpizid sets 梯形棚子in situ (拉丁語(yǔ))原(就)地,在原(外,位置)inflammablein'flæmbl 可易燃的;n- 易燃物igneous

52、intrusionin'tru:n 火成巖入侵hitch n,v (柱、木)窩;(聯(lián)、活)結(jié);拴,系;綁Roof-to-floor convergence 頂?shù)装鍟?huì)合,頂板下沉Roller curved conveyor 滾軸式可彎曲輸送機(jī)Roof breaking line (工作面)切(放)頂線Retreating system to the rise 后退式仰斜(推進(jìn)長(zhǎng)壁)開(kāi)采法Removable mechanical cleaning unit 可移動(dòng)的機(jī)械清理設(shè)備reliable lines communication 可靠的通訊(聯(lián)絡(luò))線路“relieving”shot-hole 輔助炮眼,清理瞎炮的炮眼reciprocateri'

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