中考英語答題方法與技巧：任務型閱讀技巧(提高)

1、中考英語答題技法任務型閱讀技巧（提高） I.任務性閱讀真題演練。1 .閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。【2012山東濰坊市】Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren ' t included in rules. In fact, when you tellyour kids about a new rule, you should talk with them a

2、bout the pricethey should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat（暴力或威脅）.For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit（限制）his socialactivitiesfor two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have

3、discussedbefore the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids ' TV time.It ' s understandable that you ' ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it ' s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger,

4、 disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty（ 內(nèi)疚的）.When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.Family rules are made to help your kids behave

5、 better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?1） What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）2） Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.（找出第二段的中心句 ）3） What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids w

6、hen rules are broken?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）4） Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.（根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第三段空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~）5）請將最后一段的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。2 .閱讀下面新聞報道，整理信息，完成表格?！?012貴州貴陽市】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle,

7、a Greek philosopher, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves. " In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the fu

8、ture, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life ' s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live a happie

9、r and healthier life.Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer. You can forget about problems, and only think about

10、 the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly

11、 relative, or simply help around the house by washing the dishes.ParagraphsThe main idea of each paragraphParagraph OneIn this paragraph the writer tries to tell us that happiness 1 ) Paragraph TwoThis paragraph tells us if we want to be happy, we should learn to 2) in our life.Paragraph ThreeTo be

12、active and have hobbies can also help us 3),Paragraph Four 4) is a good way for us to find happiness.After reading, we know the best title of this passage is 5)II.任務性閱讀綜合演練。1 .閱讀下面的短文.并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Since 1850, the temperature of Earth ' s surface has increased about 0.6°C.Scientists predict i

13、t may warm much more by the end of this century. WhO s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Someof this global warming may be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gase

14、s, especially carbon dioxide （CO2 to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface.Globalwarming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.Weadd carbon dioxide to the air

15、when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels

16、 more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing ar

17、e the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1） What problem can global warming cause?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）2） What are fossil fuels?（同上）3）請將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。4）請根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，將最后一個句子補充完整。The more we bum , .5）請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語寫一個句子）。2.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后15小題中句子空白處填入適

18、當?shù)脑~語或句子。Weknow that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather

19、 comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”（鞋魚）.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spe

20、nds its life. Whenit is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave theirmountain homeswhen they becometoo crowded. They movedown to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of

21、them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster （龍蝦）.Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody k

22、nows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don' t. Maybe living thingsjust like to travel.1. The reason for most of the animals to move is.2. Find the word in the passage which means“the movement from one place toa

23、nother of a large group of animals " and write it down here.3. The underlined word “ There " in the second paragraph refers to （指的是）.4. The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to.5. The lobsters begin to move to another place when.3.請分別為下面四則諺語和相應的寓意搭配，并把序號A、日C、D填在相應的位置。1） It '

24、 s never too late to learn.2） A crane standing amidst a flock of chickens.3） The early bird catches the worm.4） Play a harp before a cow. 5） A book holds a house of gold. A. This proverb means that you do something useless.B. This proverb means that someone is the best of all.C. This proverb means t

25、hat if you study hard, you will succeed.D. This proverb means that there ' re many things to learn no matter how old you are.E. This proverb means that if you do something early or before others, you will have more chances and be successful.4.閱讀短文，把后面所給句子放在短文的適當位置，使短文意思完整。Giving directions in di

26、fferent placesIf you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office? ” You will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路標)instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,“ Go straight down to the corner. 1). Thepost office is a

27、cross from the bus stop.”In Kansas, America , there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2).”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say,

28、 “ Follow me. " 3).Sometimes if a person doesn' t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don ' t know.”4) . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can

29、 often get lost in Yucatan!5) . You might not understand a person ' s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one th

30、ing will help you everywhere.C. People there think "I don ' t know " is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.3答案與解析 £3 【答案與解析】I.任務性閱讀真題演練。1 .閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。1) They

31、will be punished./They may get punishment./punishment.(意思表達正確即可得分）2) Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威脅).3) Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids.4) sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy(其中任何一個形容詞或者符合文意的其他形容詞即可)5)制定家規(guī)是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)更好。(

32、意思表達正確即可得分)2 .閱讀下面新聞報道，整理信息，完成表格。1) depends on ourselves 2) enjoy the simple things 3) have a happy life4) Helping others5) The Secrets of HappinessII .任務性閱讀綜合演練。1 .閱讀下面的短文.并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。1) Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm, floods and droughts .2) Fossil fue

33、ls are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millionsof years ago./Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels.3)在過去的150年間，我們向空氣中排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳。4) The more we burn , the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced.5) We' d better go to school by bike or on foot.(關于節(jié)約能源)/I can givemy old books to the y