2016屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第10講Units+1-2（新人教版全冊）

1、英語英語人教版人教版八年級(下)Units 12第10講1foot(n.)feet(pl.)腳；足【高頻】2lie(v.)lay(過去式)【高頻】lain(過去分詞)【高頻】lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)平躺；躺【高頻】3hurt(v.)hurt(過去式/過去分詞)hurting(現(xiàn)在分詞)(使)疼痛；受傷4hit(n.&v.)hit(過去式/過去分詞)hitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)(用手或器具)擊；打5sick(adj.)sickness(n.)疾??；生病6climb(v.)climber(n.)登山者；攀登者7knife(n.)knives(pl.)刀8mean(v.)meaning(n.)意

2、思meaningful(adj.)意義重大的9important(adj.)importance(n.)重要；重要性【高頻】10decide(v.)decision(n.)決心；決定；抉擇【高頻】11die(v.)death(n.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的died(過去式/過去分詞)dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)消失；滅亡；死亡12cheer(v.)cheerful(adj.)快樂的；愉快的；高興的13voluntary(adj.)volunteer(v.&n.)義務(wù)做；自愿做；志愿者14strong(adj.)strongly(adv.)強(qiáng)有力地；堅強(qiáng)地weak(反義詞)

3、虛弱的；無力的15feel(v.)felt(過去式/過去分詞)感到；感覺feeling(n.)感覺；感觸16satisfy(v.)satisfaction(n.)滿足；滿意satisfied(adj.)感到滿足的；感到滿意的17own(v.&adj.)owner(n.)物主；主人18break(v.)broke(過去式)broken(過去分詞)(使)破；裂；碎；損壞broken(adj.)破損的；殘缺的19able(adj.)ability(n.)能力【高頻】disable(v.)使喪失能力；使殘廢disabled(adj.)喪失能力的；有殘疾的20imagine(v.)imagina

4、tion(n.)想象，想象力21difficult(adj.)difficulty(n.)困難；難題【高頻】22train(v.)training(n.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)trainer(n.)教練；訓(xùn)練員23kind(adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈；善良1have a cold 感冒2lie down 躺下3have a fever 發(fā)燒4take breaks 休息5get off 下車6right away 立刻；馬上7get into 陷入；參與8take risks 冒險9run out (of)用完；耗盡10cut off 切除11get out of 離開；從出來12be in

5、control of 掌管；管理13give up 放棄14clean up 打掃干凈15cheer up (使)振奮起來16give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)17come up with 想出；提出(主意、計劃等)18put off 推遲19hand out 分發(fā)20call up 打電話給(某人)；征召21used to 曾經(jīng)；過去22care for 照顧；非常喜歡23try out 參加選拔；試用24fix up 修理；裝飾25give away 贈送；捐贈26take after (外貌或行為)像27set up 建立；設(shè)立28make a difference 影響；有作用29put u

6、p 張貼1你怎么了？我胃痛。_ _ _ with you?I _ _ _2你應(yīng)當(dāng)喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶。You should drink some hot tea _ honey.3我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？Should I _ my_ ?4令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。_ _ _，they all agreed to go with him.5多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors _ _6他剛才呼吸困難。He _ _ (in) breathing just now.

7、Whats the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin timehad problems7作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。As a mountain climber，Aron is _ _ _ risks.8我們不能推遲制訂計劃的時間了。We cant put off _ _ _9我可以做我喜歡做的事情，同時也能幫助別人。I can do what I love to do and help others _ _ _ _10然而，很少有人考慮他們能做些什么來幫助別人。However，few

8、people think about what they can do _ _ others.11我和她很像。Im _ _ her.12有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。You helped to make _ _ _ me to have Lucky.13我的一個朋友幫我走出困境。A friend of mine _ me _used to takingmaking a planat the same timeto helpsimilar toit possible forhelpedoutgive up【典例在線】Thats bad for your health，please gi

9、ve it up.那對你的健康不利，請戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放棄那個計劃。【拓展精析】give up意為“放棄”，為“動詞副詞”型短語。代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)位于give與up中間；名詞作賓語時，名詞可位于中間，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟動詞ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.(2015，連云港)Agive upBgive outCgive

10、 in Dgive offAimagine【典例在線】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活嗎？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以為自己總是對的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他長什么樣子。【拓展精析】imagine動詞，意為“想象；設(shè)想”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the b

11、each in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine3)That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduceWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了?！镜淅诰€】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他頭痛。Whats wro

12、ng with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我沒什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么問題嗎？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它壞了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？相當(dāng)于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于詢問病情或是遇到了何種麻煩，意為“你怎么啦？/你哪兒不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示這一意義的其他常用口語表達(dá)還有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什

13、么麻煩嗎？What happened？發(fā)生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不對勁嗎？【活學(xué)活用】1)Hi，John！_？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)?！镜淅诰€】The spaceship makes it possible to travel t

14、o the moon.宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我覺得八點前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我認(rèn)為用這個單詞造句很簡單。【拓展精析】“makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一個固定句型，動詞不定式短語在句中作賓語，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。為了保持句子平衡，把真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it作形式賓語。類似此用法的動詞還有feel，find，consider，think等?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)At t

15、imes，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.AtalkBtalkedCtalkingDto talkDused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.【典例在線】He used to play basketball after school.他過去常常在放學(xué)后打籃球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老師習(xí)慣于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the mac

16、hines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機(jī)器的?！就卣咕觥縰sed to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，指過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再那樣，側(cè)重與現(xiàn)在的比較；to后用動詞原形。其否定句為：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑問句為Used主語to do.？或Did主語use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，指某動作過去不常做而現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的情況；to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。be used to do sth.表示“被用來做某事”，為被動語態(tài)。【活學(xué)活用】1)He _ go out with his par

17、ents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used toAdeath，die，dead與dying【典例在線】It was a matter of life and death to them.對他們來說這是生死攸關(guān)的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那個可憐的男子已經(jīng)死了五年了

18、。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.這個醫(yī)生盡力去搶救這個生命垂危的孩子?！就卣咕觥縟eath作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。die作不及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動作，它是一個終止性動詞，一般和過去時連用，不能和表時間段的狀語連用。dead是形容詞，意思是“死的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài)，一般作表語和定語。表示“死了多長時間”，用“have/has been deadfor時間段”或“died時間段ago”。dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可作形容詞，意思是“快死的”，可作表語和定語。【活學(xué)活用】2)The dog has been _ for about t

19、wo months.3)His dog _two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his _5)The poor dog had no food.It was _deaddieddeathdead/dyingalone與lonely【典例在線】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一個人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤獨。Thats a lonely island.那是一個荒涼的島嶼。【拓展精析】alone意為“獨自；單獨”，側(cè)重

20、說明(身體上的)獨自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，除了指出與其他人隔離這一事實之外，還強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望伴侶的那種孤獨寂寞的感情。作定語時，還可意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示物的名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonelyAthanks for與thanks to【典例在線】Thanks for your letter.

21、謝謝你的來信。Thanks for giving me water.謝謝你給我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多虧你的幫助，我的英語變得更好了。【拓展精析】thanks for.意為“為某事而感謝別人”。thanks等于thank you。介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。thanks to.意為“由于；幸虧”，后接名詞，相當(dāng)于because of。【活學(xué)活用】7)謝謝你上星期帶我參觀學(xué)校。_ _ _ me around the school last week.8)Thanks _ Mr. Hu，we have learn

22、t many English songs.(2014，巴中)Afor Bat CtoThanks for taking/showingCrun out與run out of【典例在線】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房間。His money soon ran out.他的錢很快就花完了?！就卣咕觥縭un out of后接賓語，表示“用完”，主語只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的詞。

23、【活學(xué)活用】9)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out ofB一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1The students are singing here to _ money for charity.2How could you explain this color to a _person？He cant see anything.3I _ (理解) the meaning of this wo

24、rd，but I dont know how to use it.4You cant _ (想象) how frightened I was when I heard his story.5After the important meeting，they made a great _ (決定)raiseblindunderstandimaginedecision二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。6她小時候長得像她媽媽。She _ _ her mother when she was young.7今天他向那所學(xué)校贈送了二十臺電腦。He _ _ twenty computers to that sch

25、ool today.8多虧你的幫助，我們成功了。_ _ your help，we were successful.9由于天氣惡劣，他們將推遲比賽。They will _ _ the game because of the bad weather.10布朗先生管理錢財。Mr. Brown _ _ _ _ the money.took aftergave awayThanks toput offis in control of三、單項選擇。11She used to _ in the morning，but now she is used to _ at night.Aread；read Brea

26、d；readingCreading；read Dreading；reading12Television have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home.Athat Bit Cthis Dthey13Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.(2015，安順)Adied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been deadBBD14She wants to _ her job and g

27、o to study in Australia.Agrow up Bwake up Cpick up Dgive up15I cant afford the computer because I have _ the money.Arun out of Bgo out ofCsold out Dput outDA話題健康一、本話題的常用表達(dá)1More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is.2I think having enough sleep can help us work better.3A ba

28、lanced/healthy diet is good for our health.4Its necessary to know the ways to stay healthy.5To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.6Only when we keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise can we keep healthy.7Breakfast is so important that we cant miss it even once.參考諺

29、語1An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。2Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財富。3Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。4He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。5Health is the first wealth.健康是第一財富。二、佳句欣賞與模仿1I sat in the same way for too long without_moving.【without doing sth.沒有做某事】我脖子有點痛，因為我一直在看電視，沒有休息。I

30、 have a sore neck，because I watched TV all the time without having a rest.2But to_his_surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to ones surprise使驚訝】讓我感到驚訝的是，她把自己傷得很重。To my surprise，she hurt herself seriously.3Thanks_to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in_time【thanks to多虧，由于；in time及時】多虧了黃老師迅速把我送到醫(yī)院，我才及時得到治療 (receive treatment)。Thanks to Mr. Huang，he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.4He bandaged himself so_that he would not lose too much blood.【so that因此】運動有利于健康，因此我們要每天鍛煉。Exercise i